Become An Xray Technician In Arizona

To become a X-ray tech in Arizona, you must first complete an accredited program, then pass a state licensing exam. As a X-ray tech, also known as a radiologic technologist or radiologic technician, it will be your job to take and develop X-ray film. The job entails standing for long periods of time and manipulating peoples limbs to create the best image possible. X-techs also work in computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and can specialize in mammography.

Instructions

1. Locate an accredited Arizona college or university that offers a degree in X-ray technology. The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) is the body that governs school accreditation for X-ray technology.

2. Enroll in the Arizona college or university that offers a degree in X-ray technology. Contact the head of the program to inquire what prerequisite courses must be completed before you can submit an application to the X-ray tech program.

3. Apply to the X-ray tech program. When applying, it it is likely that you will have to submit an application, application fee, letters of reference, transcripts and meet with the head of the program for an interview.

4. Completed all coursework. You will have classes in a traditional classroom setting and in a clinic where you actually perform X-rays. Once graduated, you are now able to sit for your licensing exam.

5. Contact the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) via its website to set up an Arizona licensing exam. Once the test is passed, the ARRT will contact the Arizona Radiation Regulatory Agency, which will then administer your X-ray technician license.

Tags: X-ray tech, licensing exam, X-ray technology, Arizona college, Arizona college university, college university, college university that

Video Light Drawings

Light drawing uses the effect of extreme motion blur to create a line or design using a single point of light.

Light drawing or light graffiti is a technique in photography that creates images from a single source of light. It capitalizes on the fact that cameras with a long exposure time, or long shutter speed, will create extreme motion blur. This fact allows the photographer to create a line out of a single, moving point of light. It tends to be most effective using a still camera. However, it's possible to create a similar effect in a video.

Instructions

1. Familiarize yourself with the basic functions of your camera. Make sure you know set the shutter speed, if the camera has variable frame rates or if can do time-lapse photography. Ideally it will have time-lapse and you will know change the shutter speed.

2. Using the light meter, set the exposure based on the handheld light source. Take a reading of the brightest part of the light source and give the light meter the lowest shutter speed on your camera.The camera will tell you the correct aperture setting. This will work best at around twilight, when there is still some ambient light for the background but you are not competing with the sun's brightness. Alternatively, full dark will provide cover for whoever is doing the drawing if you do not want them seen.

3. Set up the camera on a tripod. Make sure it is stable and in a place where no one will accidentally bump it during an exposure. Changing the position of the camera will mess up the drawing and the background.

4. Change all of the settings to the settings obtained earlier. Set the time lapse to be, ideally, between 1 and 3 seconds. The time lapse may need to be even longer, or it might need to be shorter depending on a number of factors including ambient lighting and how fast you draw.

5. Have your assistant begin recording once you are in place. Draw the image you want repeatedly for at least a minute, to start out. Once you are done recording, check out the results on the playback on the camera.

6. Adjust one of the following if you were not happy with the results of the first try. Draw slower and make distinct parts of the line as the camera takes an exposure in time-lapse. Have your assistant use a watch to keep track of when the camera takes an exposure. Use a metronome to keep track of exposures. Try different frame rates, like the standard 24p or 30i. Try higher (i.e. slow-motion) frame rates. Repeat all of the steps above until you have the results you want.

Tags: shutter speed, frame rates, camera takes, camera takes exposure, camera will, create line

Dental Radiography Certification

The RHS exam covers radiation safety.

Dental assistants generally use radiography procedures to help with patient care. Some states require that dental assistants who use these procedures attain some type of certification in the field. Certification for dental radiography is completed by taking the Radiation Health and Safety examination, which is offered through the Dental Assisting National Board (DANB), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Process

The process for the RHS exam varies based on several factors. First, you submit an application to the DANB, and if your application is accepted, you should receive notification within three to four weeks that you may schedule to take the exam. Once you receive this notice, you have 60 days to schedule the exam, according to DANB. After you take the exam, there is another three to four weeks before you receive your official test score. You will also receive a Certificate of Competency if you pass the test.

Examination Basics

According the the DANB, the Radiation Health and Safety (RHS) exam consists of 100 questions, all of which are multiple-choice. As of June 2010, you have 75 minutes to complete the exam. The RHS exam is composed of five main topic areas. The largest section, with 37 percent of test questions, is dental radiography exposure and evaluation. The topic of radiation safety for the patient is the second largest part of the test with 24 percent of questions, while the dental radiography process has 16 percent of questions. Radiation safety for the operator has 12 percent of test questions, and lastly, the mounting and labeling has 11 percent of test questions.

Fees

There are several fees associated with the RHS exam. The main one if the application fee. As of June 2010, the application fee for the RHS exam is $150. You may receive a $5 discount for the application fee if you are in the military. If you need another certificate of achievement or another score report, each costs $25, according to DANB. Also, if you wish to appeal your score for any reason, there is also a $25 fee.

Considerations

Taking and passing the RHS exam does not make you a certified dental assistant (CDA). It just means that you have passed the exam which shows that you have met some state requirements to use dental radiography. Some states require, however, that you not only pass the RHS exam, but also earn the CDA credential. To earn that credential, you also must pass the General Chairside (GC) and Infection Control (ICE) exams, according to DANB.

Wage Potential

The wages of those who pass the RHS exam generally increase over time. Those with less than a year of experience report a median wage of $12 an hour while those with one to four years of experience report a median wage of $13.30, according to PayScale.com. As of June 2010, those with five to nine years of experience have a median hourly rate of $17 and those with 10 to 19 years have an hourly rate of $17.70. The highest paid individuals who pass the RHS exam are those with 20pplus years of experience. They report a median wage of $19.40.

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Find Low Cost Or Free Dental Care

Several organizations provide free and affordable dental care to those who need it.

Dental care of any kind is costly and can cause serious financial pain to people and families who are not prepared to deal with it. If you are uninsured, you might end up having to pay thousands of dollars for the dental care you need. Fortunately, several low-cost and free methods of obtaining dental care exist in the United States.

Dental Insurance

The best way to ensure that you're covered for whatever procedure you need to have done is to get insurance. Many companies provide dental insurance to their employees, and in many cases, the families of employees. Ask about dental plans when applying to a new job. Ensure that the procedure you need is covered by the dental plan. Even if the procedure is not covered, it might only cost a small additional fee if you are properly insured.

Free Clinics

In communities across the United States, free dental clinics provide dental care to those in need. If you don't have the money to pay for dental care, and need to be treated immediately, this may be the best option. Websites such as 1Dental.com can help you find a listing of free clinics near you by inputting your postal code. However, many of these clinics are overburdened, so expect to wait for a few hours before receiving treatment.

Dental Schools

Dental schools are full of students who need to perform dental procedures on patients before they can graduate. These students have received proper training and are capable of performing most dental procedures. Visit the American Dental Association website for a list of schools and universities near you that offer dental care. Contact the school to book an appointment and ensure that they can perform the procedure you need.

Medicaid

Medicaid is the largest funding body that provides dental coverage to individuals and families who need dental care. Each state has control over its Medicaid packages, meaning that qualifications and amounts differ greatly from state to state, and are awarded according to a number of factors, including family size, income and disability. However, Medicaid offices should be able to tell you whether you meet qualifications. Even if you don't qualify for Medicaid funding packages, they might be able to point you in the direction of funding you do qualify for.

Tags: dental care, procedure need, care need, care those, care those need

Qualifications To Give Ceus

Stock image of certificate of achievement

Continuing education units or CEUs are awarded to those who complete training and education in a specified area. Continuing education allows individuals to progress in their industry, field or profession. Some professions require CEUs to maintain certain licenses and other certifications. According to the International Association for Continuing Education and Training (IACET), a CEU is defined as 10 contact hours of participation in an organized continuing education experience under responsible sponsorship, capable direction and qualified instruction. Although there are no official qualifications for an institution or organization to award CEUs, there are several considerations.

Who Gives CEUs?

Businesses, associations, schools and other organizations are able to award CEUs without acquiring prior permission or approval. The CEU is considered public domain, which means that no one person or entity holds a legal claim to its usage. Some conferences and events award CEUs to attendees.

International Association for Continuing Education and Training (IACET)

IACET is a nonprofit organization created to establish CEU standards that adhere to the guidelines set in place by the organization to promote quality education and training around the world. According to the Tennessee Technology Center at Shelbyville, IACET conducts research and development projects to improve continuing education and training and also disseminates effective teaching and learning practices for adults, as well as educates the public about the CEU. Organizations that meet the standards set by IACET are eligible to become what is termed an "authorized provider."

Accreditation and Credibility

Institutions and organizations are not required to be accredited to offer CEUs. Although no stipulations are in place that would prevent anyone from awarding them, not all CEUs are honored and accepted by other institutions. There are benefits, including increased credibility, to becoming an authorized IACET provider. These providers are able to issue CEUs that are backed by the organization's internationally recognized standards and quality level of education and training.

Tags: award CEUs, Association Continuing, Association Continuing Education, Continuing education, Continuing Education Training

What Causes A Calcium Deposit

Calcium deposits are tiny accumulations of calcium. They can crop up in any part of the body, though they seem to be particularly prevalent in the shoulders. The causes of these deposits are baffling to many, though the list of potential culprits linked to them include deficiencies in the supply of some vitamins and emotional stress. In many cases, calcium deposits do not require any medical attention, and oftentimes they cure themselves by being absorbed back into the body.

Identification

Calcium deposits initially feel very soft. They have been described as having a soft and mushy texture, similar to that of toothpaste. However, with time they gradually increase in size, and then the calcium starts to dry up and harden, with a consistency that feels similar to that of chalk. Eventually, the deposits start to feel like a heavy stone in a part of the body, whether it is the shoulder or the foot. Calcium deposits are generally painful.

Diet

It is believed that having a poor diet is related to the development of calcium deposits, so people whose diets are not nutritionally balanced are often at risk. Diets with insufficient calcium and that are lacking in other minerals can lead to trouble. A minimum of 1,000 milligrams of calcium daily (either from nutritional supplements or diet) is recommended. Diets lacking in magnesium and vitamin K are also thought to leave people prone to calcium deposits.

Other Theories

There are some other less common theories about why calcium deposits develop on the body. Some of these theories include poor blood supply as well as the tendon aging.

Risk Factors

Females develop calcium deposits more often than males do. Other risk factors that are commonly associated with the development of calcium deposits on the body include osteoporosis (a bone disorder that results in fracture occurring more often), and the aging process.

Vitamin D Toxicity

One theory is that Vitamin D toxicity can lead to calcium deposits appearing. Vitamin D toxicity is a condition that arises when too much vitamin D is consumed. The symptoms of Vitamin D toxicity include nausea, vomiting, anorexia, anxiety and weakness, all related to hypercalcemia (a condition that features raised calcium levels within the bloodstream).

Tags: calcium deposits, calcium deposits, calcium deposits, condition that, development calcium, development calcium deposits

About Breast Cancer Bone Pain

Breast cancer is a disease that affects both men and women, although it primarily affects women. Breast cancer refers to tumors that originate in the breast. There are many different types of breast cancer, including adenocarcinomas (cancers that begins in the glands or ducts) and sarcomas (cancers that begin in the breast tissue). Generally, breast cancer is diagnosed when a woman discovers a lump in the breast, although a specific form of breast cancer called inflammatory breast cancer appears as a skin infection, with no lump present. Typically, breast cancer is painless. Pain in the bones may be a result of breast cancer treatment, or it might indicate that the cancer has metastasized or spread to the bone.

Symptoms

The symptoms of breast cancer vary by person. In its early stages, breast cancer may have no symptoms at all. When symptoms do appear, they may include lumps, skin changes or swelling of the skin on the breast. Typically, breast cancer is discovered during breast self-exams or mammograms. There is generally no pain associated with stage I, II or III breast cancer, unless the pain is caused by treatment for the breast cancer.

Bone Pain

Bone or joint pain can be caused by medications or other treatments that are used when fighting primary breast cancer or there may be no known or discoverable cause for the bone pain. However, bone pain can also indicate that the breast cancer has metastasized, or spread, to the bone. This is a serious condition and indicates that breast cancer has reached stage IV and is no longer curable. If you experience bone pain after you are diagnosed with breast cancer or while you are undergoing treatment, it is important that you discuss this pain with your doctor to identify the cause.

Non-metastatic Bone Pain

Chemotherapy used in the treatment for breast cancer can cause pain in the hips, arms or legs. The pain may be caused by chemotherapy's effect on nerves, joints, ligaments or muscles. This pain may begin during chemotherapy and may get progressively worse with each session. The pain may last for a year or more after treatment ceases, however, eventually it will go away. Non-steriodal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), such as over-the-counter pain relief medications like Tylenol, opiates and tricyclic antidepressants may be used in the treatment of this pain.

Tamoxifen, one drug used in the fight against breast cancer, has been specifically identified as causing stiffness and pain that resembles arthritis. Again, NSAIDS may be helpful, and if these over-the-counter treatments fail to help, your doctor may prescribe a stronger pain reliever like an opiate.

Breast implants following a reconstruction may also cause pain in and around the bones in the rib cage.

Treatments for non-metastatic bone pain include physical therapy designed to build strength, massage or heat. Yoga and swimming may be recommended because these activities strengthen muscle and tissue without taxing the body. Ultimately, however, time may be the best cure.

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Metastatic Bone Pain

Bone pain can also indicate that the cancer has spread to the bone. The bone is a common site of breast cancer metastases, and cancer in the bone tends to cause pain. Local external beam radiation therapy has proven effective in approximately 85 percent of patients at treating bone metastases and providing relief from pain. Tamoxifen may also help reduce or eliminate cancer cells in bones.

Certain bisphosphonates such as Zometa or Aredia can also help treat bone pain by stopping or slowing bone destruction from metastases and keeping blood calcium at a normal level. Anti-inflammatory medications or opiates can also treat pain.

New Treatments

The majority of metastatic bone cancer begins with breast cancer as the primary cancer. Approximately one-half of bone fractures caused by cancer occur in patients with primary breast cancer. New treatments, including the bisphosphonates described above, have greatly improved the prognosis for breast cancer patients with bone metastases. These drugs can help slow or even stop the growth of cancer in the bones and can protect the patient from bone lesions or fractures.

Tags: breast cancer, breast cancer, bone pain, cause pain, indicate that

Increase Breast Size With A Bra

Because of the high cost and potential dangers of breast augmentation surgery, many women are opting for noninvasive and less expensive alternatives. As a result, push-up bras have become very popular. The right padded bra or bra insert can give the illusion of naturally fuller breasts without surgery. Here are some bra tips that will help give your boobs a boost without breaking the bank. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Get fitted. Padded bras are designed to add at least a cup size to your true size. Unless you over-pad the cups, wearing a bigger bra will not make your breasts look larger, and could actually make them appear awkward and unnatural.

2. Choose your style. Avoid bras with square-cut tops. This style will make breasts look flat. Instead, opt for demi bras or bras that plunge in the front for maximum cleavage and breast definition. Your goal should be to make your breasts look one or two cup sizes larger. Cotton bras and inserts are an option, but they tend to make breasts appear stiff and motionless. For a more natural look, try silicone-, water- or gel-filled bras and inserts. They are designed to mimic the look and movement of natural breasts.

3. Choose your fabric wisely. The wrong bra fabric could make breasts look textured or lumpy. Under form-fitting clothing, wear bras with a smooth, seamless finish, such those made with nylon, cotton and satin. Lace bras can be worn under loose-fitting clothing and during intimate moments.

4. Make an investment. If you intend to wear a padded bra every day, purchase several. And remember that you can use a few inserts to modify the bras you already own.

Tags: breasts look, make breasts, bras inserts, bras with, Choose your, make breasts look

The Best Schools To Study Radiology

Radiology programs in colleges are quickly growing.

The exciting career of radiology technology is on the rise. Currently in the United States, radiology technicians are in high demand and there are many radiology programs in colleges across the country. Finding the best college for individual needs is key. The top five radiology programs are a blend of top universities and distinguished hospitals.

Johns Hopkins University

Located in Baltimore, Maryland, the Russell H. Morgan School of Radiology, is located on the beautiful campus of Johns Hopkins University. Ranking number one out of all radiology programs within the United States, Johns Hopkins offers a four-year residency program and a more flexible research option. Students work with top-ranked faculty while learning clinical and academic courses. Upon completion, students assistance with work placement is available.

Mayo Clinic

Offering a multidisciplinary approach to radiology, the Mayo Clinic is a top-ranked learning facility. The Mayo School of Health Sciences, located in Rochester, Minnesota, offers students a 24-month program towards a radiography degree. This unique college offers employment to all entry level students upon graduation at a local Mayo Health Facility. All clinical rotations are completed with the Mayo Clinic Hospital Network. No off campus rotations are required for program completion.

Cleveland Clinic School of Diagnostic Imaging

Offering a 24-month program, the Cleveland Clinic School of Diagnostic Imaging offers students a fast track to obtaining a degree in radiology. The School of Diagnostic Imaging is maintained by the Huron Hospital System. Located in Euclid, Ohio, the school allows students a suburban campus with close proximity to city living. This school does require all students to pass a criminal background check prior to admission. Students with criminal backgrounds may be barred from clinical rotations and licensing.

Massachusettes General Hospital

One of the quickest programs available in radiology is the 18-month medical imaging program at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH Institute). This accelerated program is available to students who currently hold a Bachelor degree and wish to pursue a career in radiology. Completing the GRE is not required for entry into the program. MGH does require all students to submit a written essay of intent, a minimum of three academic references and a current resume.

Harbor-UCLA Radiology School

The highly competitive Harbor-UCLA School of Radiology is a four-year intense residency program. Having only 23 slots available each semester, Harbor-UCLA accepts only 1 percent of all applicants. Working with such small class sizes, the student-to-teacher ratio is one-to-one. Students in the program are board certified and work along side the medical staff of UCLA. Consisting of 10, five-week sessions, this program is extremely hands on. Fellowship training is available to students upon graduation.

Tags: Diagnostic Imaging, Johns Hopkins, Mayo Clinic, School Diagnostic, School Diagnostic Imaging, 24-month program, available students

Get Replacement Tenncare Cards

TennCare helps provides access to health care for roughly 1.2 million Tennesseans.

With more and more people losing or at risk of losing their private health insurance, many states have begun offering insurance programs open to low-income residents and children. In Tennessee, that program is called TennCare, which serves about 1.2 million people with an annual budget of about $7 million dollars, according to the state's TennCare website. Each year, thousands of people will require replacement TennCare cards if their cards are lost, stolen or destroyed.

Instructions

Find your provider

1. Determine which of the four TennCare managed care organizations (MCOs) provides your health care. TennCare contracts with Blue Care, TennCare Select, Americhoice and Amerigroup to provide enrollees with health care. According to the TennCare program handbook, only one of these managed care organizations can provide a replacement TennCare card.

2. Contact your managed care organization and explain that you lost your TennCare card and would like a replacement. Be sure to keep handy any documents that can verify your identification. AmeriChoice can be reached by calling 800-690-1606; Blue Care can be reached by calling 800-468-9736; TennCare Select can be reached by calling 800-276-1978; AmeriGroup can be reached by calling 800-600-4441.

3. Contact TennCare Solutions if you are still unable to get a replacement TennCare card by calling your managed care organization. Have your TennCare records and ID handy, and be sure to explain your situation. TennCare Solutions can be reached by calling 800-878-3192.

4. Contact the TennCare administration office by calling 800-342-3145 if you are still having trouble obtaining a new TennCare card. Be sure to have ID handy and be ready to explain that you are seeking a replacement card rather than trying to enroll in the program. This will ensure you are directed to the right department. TennCare can also be reached by e-mailingTenn.Care@tn.gov.

Tags: reached calling, managed care, TennCare card, health care, replacement TennCare, about million

Advances In The Treatment Of Cancer

Cancer treatment aims to kill cancer cells while leaving normal healthy cells intact. The difficulty, however, is strictly limiting the effects of chemotherapy to the cancerous cells. Chemotherapy is delivered throughout the body and affects some healthy cells, which accounts for the side effects. Advances in cancer research are leading to targeted therapies that focus on factors specific to cancer cells.

Targeted Therapies

Targeted cancer therapies seek specific proteins or enzymes found inside or on the surface of cancer cells that are necessary for cell growth. Defining characteristics of cancer cells include uncontrolled growth, the ability to metastasize (spread) to other organs, resistance to natural cell death (apoptosis) and the ability to form new blood vessels to fuel growth. Targeted therapies focus on the chemical signals necessary for cancer cells to carry out these functions. Because the drugs are specific to cancer cells, they are more effective than general chemotherapy and are less harmful to healthy cells. Targeted therapies are classified according to their action. They are either small-molecule drugs, which enter the cell and act from the inside, or monoclonal antibodies, which are larger and attach to receptors on the cell surface. Although these therapies may lead to individualized treatment with fewer side effects, cancers may become resistant. Targeted therapies are most effective when used in combination with traditional chemotherapy, radiation or other targeted therapies.

Signal Transduction Inhibitors

Signal transduction inhibitors block the enzymes and growth factor receptors necessary for cell growth. By disrupting the growth cascade, tumor growth slows or stops.

Apoptosis Inducers

Another class of targeted therapies stimulates cell death, or apoptosis, in cancer cells. These compounds degrade the proteins regulating cell growth and division, causing the cancer cells to die. Normal cells may also be affected, but to a lesser degree than cancer cells.

Anti-Angiogensis Agents

Tumors form new blood vessels, enabling them to metastasize. Anti-angiogenesis agents inhibit these new blood vessels from developing by binding to receptors for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), blocking tumor growth.

Immune System Boosters

Monoclonal antibodies are also being used to boost the body's immune system and trigger it to fight cancer cells. The agents target a protein on the surface of cancerous cells that initiates the immune response. Other monoclonal antibodies carry toxic agents directly to the inside of cancer cells, where they disrupt the process of cell division.

Vaccines and Gene Therapy

Vaccines are available to prevent the viruses that may lead to certain types of cancers. Chronic hepatitis B virus may cause liver cancer, and strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) have been associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer. Therapeutic vaccines to treat cancer are in development. Gene therapies are being explored to replace damaged genes, which may have mutations that develop into cancer, to increase the vulnerability of cancer cells to treatment and to improve the immune response.

Tags: cancer cells, blood vessels, cell growth, healthy cells, cancerous cells, cell death

Bicycle To Raise Money For Cancer

Bicycling as a fund-raiser is nothing new to the sport. Rides for multiple sclerosis, cancer and various other diseases are a popular way to bring the community together. Several large-scale fund-raising organizations exist to help people start raising money for the causes they believe in.

Instructions

1. Search your community's information outlets. If you look around you will probably find that a ride is already established to combat cancer. In most cities there is one chapter or another of the various organizations that help to raise money in support of a cure. If you go to cancer.org you can type in your zip code to see if there is an American Cancer Society event near you.

2. Find a ride nearby. If there isn't a ride in your community then the nearest metropolitan area has to have one. Check the Internet for various rides that take place nationally, including the Bicycles Battling Cancer or the Ride to Conquer Cancer in Canada. You could become a part of these rides and not only connect with your community but also help raise money simultaneously.

3. Start your own ride. If you can't find anything else, contact the American Cancer Society, as it provides resources to help you start a benefit. It provides entire packages that cater to community-building fund-raisers that support the fight against cancer.

Tags: your community, American Cancer, American Cancer Society, Cancer Society, help raise

Hospitals Known For Diagnostics

Many hospitals specialize in using technology to diagnose health problems.

Most successful hospitals known for diagnostics are academic or teaching hospitals with a variety of specialists and well-staffed research facilities. Research into new techniques to diagnose medical problems, successful use of new technology and excellent patient care that provides advanced treatment can place medical facilities on a list of hospitals known for diagnostics.

Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic is the largest nonprofit group practice in the world with locations in Minnesota, Arizona and Florida. Clinical trials, research studies and doctors from many specialties work to diagnose and cure patients. Mayo Clinic is a high-quality facility named one of America's Best Hospitals by U.S. News and World Report for 21 years in a row.

Mayo Clinic

200 First St. SW

Rochester, MN 55905

507-284-2511

mayoclinic.org

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland Clinic is a nonprofit, multibuilding teaching facility that combines clinical care, hospital care, research and education in many specialties. Diagnostic procedures include laboratory testing, X-rays, electrocardiographs, ultrasounds, radiography, nuclear imaging, endoscopy, mammograms, CT scans, MRIs and invasive testing. Cleveland Clinic's heart program has been named best in the nation for 16 straight years by U.S. News and World Report, and many other specialty areas have been in the top 10. Cleveland Clinic also has a center for consumer health programs.

Cleveland Clinic

2049 East 100th St.

Cleveland, OH 44195

800-223-2273

my.clevelandclinic.org

Doctors Diagnostic Hospital

Doctors Diagnostic Hospital is an investor-owned, for profit, full-service medical facility accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization. Services include inpatient and outpatient laboratory services, radiology, X-ray, ultrasound, CT scans, magnetic resonance imaging, ENT, endoscopy, medical and surgical services and a patient education center.

Doctors Diagnostic Hospital

1017 South Travis St.

Cleveland, TX 77327

281-622-2900

doctorsdiagnostichospital.com

Johns Hopkins Hospital

The Johns Hopkins Health System provides facilities with specialties in every type of medical care that includes research, education, training and patient activity programs. A number of physicians in different specialties work together to give patients high-quality comprehensive care that provides the most advanced medical treatments. Johns Hopkins Hospital was named one of the nation's best hospitals for 20 consecutive years in 16 specialties by U.S. News and World Report.

Johns Hopkins Hospital

600 N. Wolfe St.

Baltimore, MD 21287

410-955-5000

hopkinsmedicine.org

Tags: Cleveland Clinic, Johns Hopkins, Mayo Clinic, care that, Diagnostic Hospital, Doctors Diagnostic, Doctors Diagnostic Hospital

Stop Sores Inside The Nose

Stop Sores Inside the Nose

Nose sores can be uncomfortable, painful and annoying. Nose sores appear and occur like regular pimples and are scaly, crusty and bleed when picked at. According to heath site Ygoy.com, you can cause a nose sore by trimming your nose hair and getting a small cut infected. Sores also are caused by folliculitis, an infection of hair follicles caused by staphylococcus bacteria. Herpes simplex virus can result in nasal sores, as well as seasonal allergies and dry air.

Instructions

1. See a doctor. Your nose wound might be caused by staph bacteria and can be cured only by medication. It will not heal on its own. Leaving a staph infection untreated can cause serious health problems and infections, so it is important to see a doctor, even if your wound seems minor.

2. Rinse out your nose with an over-the-counter saline spray. Spray the inside of your nose to soften mucus and flush out bacteria, viruses and allergens. Spray each nostril twice several times a day to help heal your nose sore. Wait several minutes, then blow your nose.

3. Apply an antibacterial cream to your sore. Use a cotton swab to apply the ointment, making sure you don't inhale any of it. The antibacterial cream will protect your wound from getting infected and help it heal. You can find such lotions and creams at most drugstores. Use it twice a day until your sore is gone.

4. Apply hydrogen peroxide to your sore with a cotton swab. Be sure to saturate the sore lightly so you don't inhale or ingest any of the peroxide. Using hydrogen peroxide on your nose sore will dry it, clean it and stave off infection. Apply the peroxide once a day before bedtime until the sore is healed.

5. Keep your fingers out of your nose! Don't pick, rub, peel or irritate your nose sore, as tempting as it may be. Having your fingers in your nose is likely what caused your wound in the first place, so keep your fingers away from it and let it heal. In the future, make sure your hands are washed before getting close to your nose, and use tissues if you really need to get in there.

Tags: your nose, nose sore, your fingers, your nose sore, your sore, your wound

Check For Skin Cancer

The incidence of skin cancer is currently on the rise. One type of skin cancer, melanoma, is treatable if caught early, but can be fatal if left undiagnosed. A doctor should examine both men and women once a year for signs of skin cancer, and those with risk factors should consider more frequent evaluations. Monthly self-exams should be performed at the same time as breast exams or testicular exams in order to notice any changes in the skin as soon as possible.

Instructions

Check for Skin Cancer

1. Learn everything you can about the signs and symptoms of skin cancer, and then get to know your own body. Basal cell cancer is typically found in areas that are frequently exposed to the sun, and causes a variety of bumps and spots that may be small, raised, red or pink, and shiny or waxy looking. Squamous cell also occurs more frequently in areas that are exposed to the sun, and generally produces lumps that are scaly, rough, and flat. Melanoma, the deadly form of skin cancer, often affects the shape or size of existing moles, but may appear anywhere on the body. Knowing what to look for, and being familiar with the way your skin normally looks, will greatly aid in locating changes that may be indicative of skin cancer.

2. Stand in front of a full-length mirror under a bright light. Take your time, and thoroughly exam every area of your body. Use a hand mirror to examine your back and other areas that are difficult to view. If you are unable to view every area of your body, ask a friend to help.

3. Carefully check your skin for the ABCDs of melanoma, and for any new spots, bumps, sores, or growths. Note any spreading of pigment from the border of a spot to surround areas of skin, and keep a record of any changes in sensation, including pain or itching. Changes in the texture or surface of moles should also be recorded, such as oozing, bleeding, scaling, or roughness. When checking your skin for melanoma, pay extra attention to asymmetry, irregular borders, strange color variations, and diameters larger than 6 millimeters. Any moles showing these signs should be promptly reported to your doctor.

4. Examine your lips, ears, and eyes for any changes or bumps. Using a flashlight, check the inside of your mouth and as much of your throat as possible. Skin cancer can occur in the mucous membranes as well as on the surface of the skin.

5. Ask a friend to examine your scalp for any suspicious changes. Part your hair, or use a blow dryer, to get a close look at the entire scalp area.

6. Take photos of anything that seems abnormal. These photos should be shown to your doctor, and can be kept and used as a reference for future exams.

Tags: skin cancer, areas that, your body, your skin, area your

The Salary Of A Medical Doctor Pediatrician

Nearly 30,000 pediatricians were employed nationwide as of 2009, says the BLS.

A pediatrician is a type of medical doctor who specializes in the care and treatment of infants, children, teenagers and young adults. Like all medical doctors, pediatricians must complete four years of undergraduate school, four years of medical school and up to four years of residency before they can practice medicine. The salary of a pediatrician varies depending on the type of facility he works in and its geographic location, as well as his level of experience and the size of his practice.

Average Salary Nationwide

The average salary for a pediatrician in the United States is $161,410 as of 2009, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics; this translates to a mean wage per hour of $77.60. The BLS indicates that across the nation, the top 10 percent of pediatricians earned more than $166,400 per year, or $80 per hour. In contrast, the lower 10 percent earned $40.79 per hour, or $84,840 annually.

Salary by Occupation

The bureau reports that the majority of pediatricians work in physician offices, where they earn an average annual salary of $163,630. In general medical and surgical hospitals, the average is $159,570, while those in outpatient care centers earn higher wages at $171,300. Specialty hospitals offer pediatricians an annual average salary of $159,470, while those working for the local government earn the highest salary at $175,940 annually.

Salary by Geography

Wages for pediatricians vary from one state to the next. The bureau names Iowa as the top paying state for this occupation with a salary average of $206,390, while Nebraska comes in second at $200,280. Minnesota, Arkansas and Kentucky also rank as high-paying states with salary averages ranging from $196,210 to $199,440 for pediatricians.

Job Outlook

The bureau predicts the employment outlook for all medical doctors, including pediatricians, will increase 22 percent between 2008 and 2018. Opportunities are particularly positive for pediatricians seeking work in rural or low-income areas, as they tend to have difficulty attracting workers.

Tags: four years, annually Salary, average salary, average while, medical doctors, salary pediatrician

Specifications For The Panasonic Toughbook Cf18

Specifications for the Panasonic Toughbook CF-18

The Panasonic ToughBook CF-18 was a ruggedly built notebook PC that you could convert into a tablet PC. Its manufacturer was Japan-based electronics company Panasonic Corporation released in 2005. As of August 2010, it is no longer in production.

Operating System, Processor, Memory and Hard Drive

Each Toughbook CF-18 came with the Microsoft Windows XP Professional operating system and a 1.2-GHz Intel Pentium M 735 processor. Also included were 512 MB of RAM, expandable to 1.5 GB; and 60 GB of hard drive space.

Audio/Video and Connectivity

The Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 had an integrated speaker, supported by the AC'97 v2.2-compliant SigmaTel STAC9751 audio codec. With its 10.4-inch LCD touchscreen display supporting up to 1024 by 768 pixels in XGA resolution, the computer had an integrated Intel 915GMS graphic controller with up to 128 MB of shared memory. For connectivity, the Toughbook CF-18 had an ITU v.92 56k modem, a 10/100/1000 Ethernet network interface and 802.11a/b/g and Bluetooth v1.2 connectivity.

Physical Specifications and Ports

Armed with an 82-key keyboard and weighing almost 5 lbs., the Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 measured 1.9 inches by 10.7 inches by 8.5 inches in height, width and length, respectively. Its ports included video graphics array, or VGA, and serial connectors, two USB 2.0 ports, and headphone/speaker and microphone/line-out jacks.

Tags: Toughbook CF-18, inches inches, Panasonic Toughbook, Panasonic Toughbook, Panasonic Toughbook CF-18, Specifications Panasonic

Design A Flyer Online For Free

Flyers can be designed online for free.

There are a number of websites on the Internet that will allow you to design and create your own flyers for free. These sites will take you step by step through the process, often with pre-made templates, and will allow you to add pictures, text or other elements to your flyer. They will also allow you to print when you are done designing your flyer. You may alternatively use an online word-processing program to design your flyer. With an online word-processing program you will be able to customize your flyer more easily than with an online flyer-making program.

Instructions

1. Use Google Docs to design your flyer (see the References section). Google Docs is an online word-processing program you can use to design your flyer. It works just like other word-processing programs, only it's online as opposed to being installed on your desktop or laptop computer. You will have more customization freedom when using this program compared to an online flyer-making program.

2. Use Domestic Sale (see the References section). This website has a free online flyer maker you can use to design your flyer. You can add a title, picture and text to your flyer. You can even change the color of the text. You also get a preview of what your flyer will look like as you design it. When you are done with your design, you can print it out.

3. Use Band Flyers (see the References section). This website allows you to design a flyer online for free, but you will need to sign up for an account in order to print. This online flyer maker is more geared toward band flyers, but you can add pictures, as well as use some customization features, such as borders and background color. You can design a general flyer with this program if you choose this option.

Tags: your flyer, design your, design your flyer, online word-processing, online word-processing program, References section, word-processing program

Omaha Nebraska Parking Meter Regulations

Omaha Nebraska Parking Meter Regulations

There are plenty of fun activities in downtown Omaha, Neb., including shopping in the Old Market or a walk across the Bob Kerrey Pedestrian Bridge spanning the Missouri River. If you're planning on driving and parking, it's a good idea to know the regulations governing the city's 3,300 parking meters

Days and Times

According to the city of Omaha Public Works Department, you need to pay to park at a metered spot between 8:30 a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday through Friday. There is no charge to park after 5 p.m. weekdays or on Saturday and Sunday. There is one exception to this: A September 2009 amendment to the municipal code adds Saturday hours to the Midtown District. The Midtown hours were expanded to Saturday during the hours of 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. The Midtown District is located within the following area: I-480 to 36th Street and the south side of Dodge Street to Harney Street.

Holidays

No fee is charged on the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, President's Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Columbus Day, Veteran's Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.

Fees

Parking meters in the downtown area charge $1 an hour, with a two-hour limit. In the Midtown District, the fee is $1.25 an hour. The money collected goes into the general fund and is mostly used for the cost and upkeep of the parking meters themselves and to pay the salary of the people who patrol them.

Overtime Parking

Specially designated meter readers patrol and issue written notices when cars are parked over the time limit. It is illegal to add additional money to extend the parking time beyond the posted limit. The owner of the car is responsible if the car is parked illegally or beyond the time limit. If you do receive a ticket, the money is put to a good cause: The city's education fund benefits from those who overstay their limit.

University of Nebraska at Omaha

If you're going to visit the University of Nebraska at Omaha, there are one-hour parking meters on campus. Parking meters are reserved for visitors from 7 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Monday through Friday. After 12:30 p.m. anyone may park at a meter as long as they pay. There is no charge for parking after 7 p.m. There is no fee to park on Saturday and Sunday.

Tags: Midtown District, hours Midtown, hours Midtown District, Meter Regulations, Monday through, Monday through Friday, Nebraska Omaha

What Is The Strayer Procedure

Regular stretching of the calf muscles can treat symptoms naturally.

The Strayer procedure, also known as gastrocnemius recession, is a treatment option for people who have gastrocnemius equinus contracture. The name equinus contracture is take from the position of horses' ankles, which are pointed down. A gastrocnemius equinus contracture is a medical disorder that causes tension in the calf muscle. To correct this condition, doctors must perform a Strayer gastrocnemius procedure.

Significance

Gastrocnemius contractures are thought to happen from hereditary, aging and medical conditions. A gastrocnemius equinus contracture is not being able to move the ankle joint beyond a neutral position while the knee is straight. Many people automatically compensate for a contracture by maintaining movement through the joints before the ankle. In some cases, regular stretching of the calf can treat and diminish these symptoms naturally.

Procedures

The Strayer procedure involves releasing the gastrocnemius tendon to lengthen the calf muscle. The surgeon cuts an opening on the back part of the lower leg and the gastrocnemius tendon is uncovered. The tendon is released and sutured to the tissue lying under the stretched location.

Recovery

After the Strayer procedure, a patient normally will need two to six weeks to recuperate. The patient will have to wear a brace or cast for about two weeks. In the beginning, there will be much pain in the calf, but then the pain will decrease. The calf has to be strengthened after the pain has decreased. Individuals generally can walk in six to eight weeks. A patient may need a year to regain 95 percent of the original calf strength.

Considerations

After a Strayer procedure, a patient may experience skin bonding, injury to the sural nerve, scarring and calf weakness. The skin incision may develop links to the tissue lying over the calf muscle.This will cause bonding of the skin whenever the calf muscles move. But early in the post-operative stage, deep muscle massaging can break those bonds. The sural nerve is capable of being directly wounded because its position is near the site of the operation.

Improvements

Correctly pinpointing and protecting the sural nerve is an important component of the procedure. Awareness of the important structures connected with the Strayer procedure should allow surgeons to reduce the amount of sural nerve damages and improve the appearance of the surgical incision by decreasing the length.

Tags: Strayer procedure, equinus contracture, sural nerve, calf muscle, gastrocnemius equinus, gastrocnemius equinus contracture, After Strayer

Accredited Medical Billing & Coding Classes

Medical billing and coding are important parts of the health care system. Both areas involve technical knowledge of health care, insurance, and coding of medical diagnoses. To work in the field, you will need a specialized diploma or degree in Medical Billing and Coding. When choosing an academic program, first decide whether you would like to attend classes in person or online. Then determine whether you need a diploma or a degree.

Colorado Technical University

CTU offers an Associate of Science (AS) degree in Medical Billing and Coding through its online program, and at its Denver and Pueblo, Colorado, campuses. The program will teach you about medical technology, classification and coding, as well as health insurance and medical information procedures. When you complete the program, CTU indicates that you would be prepared for work in the private and public health care industries. The Higher Learning Commission accredits CTU's programs.

Colorado Technical University - Colorado Springs

4435 North Chestnut Street

Colorado Springs, CO 80907

1-866-942-6555

coloradotech.edu

Kaplan University

Kaplan University offers certification programs in medical billing and coding. Both of the certification programs are appropriate for you if you have a high school diploma or GED and are interested in entering the administrative side of the medical field. Kaplan indicates that you can get either certificate within a 12-month period, which is ideal if you are looking to go to work quickly. Kaplan offers its medical billing and coding certifications through Kaplan Continuing Education, which is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.

Kaplan Continuing Education

6301 Kaplan University Ave.

Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309

kaplancontinuingeducation.com

Sanford Brown Institute

Sanford Brown offers diplomas in medical billing and coding through various campus locations. If you enroll in this program, you'll not only receive a classroom education but will be required to work in an externship program at the conclusion of the classroom portion. Sanford Brown indicates that you can complete your program within 9 to 24 months. All of the Institute's programs are accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACIS).

Career Education Corporation

2895 Greenspoint Parkway

Suite 600

Hoffman Estates, IL 60195

(847) 781-3600

sanford-brown.edu

Everest University

Everest University offers an Associate's Degree in Medical Insurance Billing and Coding, which is the same as billing and coding. The university website says that students obtain hands-on training in both computer-aided and manual billing and coding. The program will give you a background in insurance, claims and coding, as well. Everest offers this program both online and through its campus locations. Once you complete the program, the university can help you with job placement, as well. The Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS) accredits Everest's programs.

Everest University

Corinthian Colleges, Inc.

6 Hutton Centre Drive Suite 400

Santa Ana, CA 927707

(714) 427-3000

everest.edu

Tags: billing coding, Everest University, health care, indicates that, Kaplan University, Sanford Brown, University offers

Signs & Symptoms Of Early Ovarian Cancer

Signs & Symptoms of Early Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer is a serious and often life-threatening condition. Early diagnosis greatly increases survival odds. While early symptoms may be subtle and often are overlooked, most women do have symptoms during the earliest stages of ovarian cancer. Symptoms are sometimes misdiagnosed for other conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, bladder disorders, digestive disorders and depression. Ovarian cancer can be diagnosed with a combination of ultrasounds, pelvic exams and blood tests.

Consistent Symptoms

While symptoms of ovarian cancer may be mild or nonspecific, they are consistent. Symptoms experienced on a continual basis are pelvic pain or discomfort, urinary urgency and abdominal swelling, bloating or pressure. If these symptoms persist for more than six weeks, consult a doctor.

Functional Changes

Women with ovarian cancer may experience bowel changes, especially chronic constipation, and bladder changes such as an increased need to urinate. Also, women with ovarian cancer may see a dramatic increase in their appetites. Menstruation may change as well, resulting in irregular bleeding and painful intercourse.

Pain and Discomfort

Other symptoms of ovarian cancer include nausea, gas, indigestion, fatigue and lower back pain. Also, there may be a sensation of heaviness in the pelvic area. Some women may notice increased hair growth as well. Women are urged to report symptoms to their gynecologists because there is no routine screening for ovarian cancer.

Tags: Early Ovarian, Early Ovarian Cancer, ovarian cancer, ovarian cancer, ovarian cancer, Signs Symptoms

Grants To Start A Childcare Business

Child care is a growing industry with many business opportunities.

Grants to start a child care business are available from a wide range of sources, including private and public funding. Although child care grants, which provide a lump sum of money to eligible recipients, are an enticing boost to start this type of business, loans are much more prevalent and can be just as effective for getting off the ground or improving an existing business.

Significance

Because the majority of child care businesses qualify as small businesses, they have access to government funds reserved for small business loans and grants. Many different government agencies at the federal, state and local level provide start-up capital to small businesses. Many child care businesses are also women-owned businesses, meaning that resources may be available through women's business associations.

Function

Child care grants may be awarded to start a childcare business or to expand an existing business venture, or to assist businesses recovering from a natural disaster. Small-business funding and child care grants are often used to meet the rising demand for child care, so funding may be more readily available in locations that have a rapidly expanding population or few existing options for child care.

Types

Funding to start a childcare business comes in two main forms, grants and loans. Grants are a financial award given to the recipient, and are generally harder to find and more competitive than loans, which are paid back by the recipient. Many small-business loans and child care loans given by the government, however, have preferential interest rates and deferred payment plans, making them better for startup capital than traditional bank loans.

Grantmaking

Funding sources to start a childcare business may include the Child Care Bureau, a division of the Department of Health and Human Services, or state-level child services agencies, which can be found through the National Child Care Information and Technical Assistance Center. Sources of small business funding, for which child care businesses may be eligible, include the Small Business Administration and local chambers of commerce. Private funding sources are also an option, and searching regional and national charitable foundations, as well as seeking the sponsorship of well-known charitable donors in the community, can also be a viable source of startup capital.

Considerations

Child care grants may be difficult to find if you are seeking to open a for-profit business, while certified nonprofit organizations may have greater access to grant funding (as opposed to small-business loans).

Potential

Child care grants and loans are listed in a searchable database at business.gov. Women, minorities, military service personnel, people with disabilities and people in rural communities have the opportunity to identify themselves when searching for grants, since they may qualify for additional funding sources. Although the availability of funding varies by location, people who are seeking to fill a genuine community need or bringing an innovative or scientific approach to the child care industry will be most likely to receive funding.

Tags: care grants, child care, care businesses, child care, child care businesses, childcare business

Causes For Abnormal Lactation

While lactation is a completely normal process, it can be a bit disconcerting when you begin to lactate when you shouldn't--for instance, when you aren't breastfeeding, have never been pregnant or are post-menopausal. Abnormal lactation can be described as the leaking of fluid or discharge from the nipple at either an unexpected time or in a manner that is unusual or a cause for concern. Some cases of abnormal lactation involve the leaking of fluid that looks like milk; however, other cases involve discharge containing blood or pus. The reasons for abnormal lactation vary, so it is important you see your doctor should you experience this condition.

Breast Abscess

One common reason for lactation that falls outside the realm of the normal is an abscess in the breast. Often referred to as mastitis, this condition is an infection of the breast tissue or milk duct. Usually, it is caused by a milk duct getting clogged in a woman who is breastfeeding. Treatment usually involves a round of antibiotics and creams to soothe the inflamed breast tissue.

Breast Injury

A recent injury to the breast can also be to blame for abnormal lactation. Being struck in the breast tissue can cause fluid to leak from the nipple. However, this is not milk, and is usually just a result of irritation.

Medications

Some medications actually can cause abnormal lactation. Examples of these drugs include birth control pills, methyldopa, phenothiazines and tricyclic antidepressants. Of course, even if you think your lactation is being caused by one of these drugs, you should still see your doctor.

Breast Cancer

Breast cancer can sometimes cause lactation in non-pregnant or nursing women. This is usually due to an overall irritation of the breast tissue or the presence of a tumor in a milk duct.

Intraductal Papilloma

You may also lactate in an unusual manner if there is something called an intraductal papilloma in your breast tissue. This is actually a growth or tumor, but it's benign. Such growths often need to be surgically removed, but they are generally not harmful, other than the irritation they cause.

Prolactinoma

A rare cause of abnormal lactation is something called a prolactinoma, which is a benign tumor located on the pituitary gland. This tumor secretes prolactin, a hormone that causes the body to begin lactating as it accumulates. Efforts will be made to reduce the size of the tumor and to drop the levels of prolactin in the blood back down to normal as a course of treatment; however, surgery is sometimes required.

Tags: breast tissue, milk duct, abnormal lactation, abnormal lactation, cause abnormal

Oral Surgery Assistant Training

Oral surgical assistants help prep patients for oral surgery.

Oral surgery assistants sterilize instruments, check equipment and materials, and set up dental operation rooms prior to surgery. They also assist oral surgeons by handling and organizing surgical tools, monitoring patients' vital signs and developing x-ray images. Training for an oral surgery assistant career often includes completing a dental assistant program, as well as acquiring additional certification credentials from the American Dental Association (ADA).

Function

Although oral surgery assistants usually start out as dental assistants, a combination of on-the-job training and additional certification prepares candidates for a career in dental surgery. Dental assistant programs teach students perform common tasks such as operating basic dental equipment. They also learn identify surgical instruments and communicate with patients. There are no formal training requirements for oral surgical assistants. However, expanded function dental assistant training is available for instruction in certain specialties.

Curriculum

Dental assistant curriculum offers a variety of subjects, including taking and processing x-ray images, building crowns and preparing bridges. These programs also cover dental science and biomedical fundamentals, as well as administrative tasks that are necessary for successfully running a dental office. Other courses include anatomy, physiology, computer technology, mathematics, CPR and first aid techniques. Students also take classes in dental anatomy and pathology, pharmacology and radiography. An internship is usually required to successfully complete the program.

Skills

There are a range of skills that plastic surgery assistants acquire during dental assistant and expanded function assistant training programs. For example, dental assistant training teaches students instruct patients on dental hygiene, post-surgery care and preparation of surgical instruments. Expanded function dental assistant training arms students with skills ranging from removing temporary crowns and polishing enamel surfaces to removing stains and working with restorative materials such as zinc oxide eugenol.

Potential

Dental assistants are expected to experience significant job growth during the 2008 to 2018 decade, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics "Occupational Outlook Handbook," 2010-11 edition. The BLS projects that employment for dental assistants will increase 36 percent, providing excellent job opportunities for professionals who wish to expand their expertise in dental surgery. Factors such as population growth and aging patients will push services for preventative and cosmetic dental care. The BLS also points to the changing demographics of dentists and oral surgeons. As older dentists and oral surgeons retire, recent graduates and younger dentists will be more likely to hire dental assistants.

Tags: assistant training, dental assistant, dental assistant training, dental assistants, oral surgeons, oral surgery, surgery assistants

What Is The Difference Between A Regular Mammogram & A Bilateral Mammogram

Mammography is an effective tool for the early detection of breast cancer.

Mammography is currently the most effective procedure to detect and diagnose diseases of the breast. A "regular" mammogram is generally considered to be a "screening" mammogram for asymptomatic women and is usually ordered as "bilateral," meaning both breasts are screened.

Mammography

Until recently, mammograms were administered via low-dose x-rays and the image transferred to film for review. Most mammograms today utilize full-field digital mammography (FFDM), commonly referred to as digital mammography. This modality works similar to a digital camera, where the images can be viewed on a computer screen and/or transferred to film. The imaging is greatly enhanced with the digital method and thus preferred. Both techniques utilize low-dose x-rays and are administered in the same manner to capture breast images.

Baseline Mammogram

It is generally recommended that asymptomatic women between the ages of 35 to 39 obtain a baseline mammogram. A baseline is established and compared to future mammograms to detect any changes in the breasts.

Screening Mammogram

A screening mammogram is performed to detect any breast cancer as early as possible for the best possible prognosis. The American Cancer Society (ACS), the American Medical Association (AMA) and the American College of Radiology (ACR) recommend yearly screening mammograms beginning at the age of 40 and annually thereafter.

Diagnostic Mammogram

If a woman has symptoms of breast cancer (lumps, nipple discharge, dimpling, etc.) a diagnostic mammogram is conducted to further study and diagnose any abnormalities in the breast.

Bilateral Mammogram

Bilateral refers to the right and left sides, or members, of a paired organ in the body. Most mammograms are ordered as bilateral, the exception being when one breast exhibits abnormalities and additional mammography views are needed.

Breast Cancer in Men

Men can also develop breast cancer, but it is very rare (less than 1 percent of all new breast cancers). However, any suspicious symptoms call for further evaluation.

Tags: breast cancer, asymptomatic women, Bilateral Mammogram, digital mammography, low-dose x-rays, Mammogram Bilateral, Most mammograms

Treat Mucinous Carcinoma

As the name suggests, the presence of mucinous carcinoma is marked with excessive amounts of mucin in the cells that form the walls of many significant parts of our body. The tumour expresses its outward appearance in the form of an ulcerated mass that is indurate and round in shape. Mucinous carcinoma can be frequently encountered in the sites of the body such as skin, breasts, colon and lungs. The most common causes of a mucinous carcinoma in women are early menarche, late menopause, giving birth to baby after the age of 30 and hormone replacement therapy. The aggressive nature of the mucinous carcinoma is responsible for its faster spread in the body, which in turn makes it a difficult condition to treat.

Instructions

1. Opt for a chemotherapeutic approach to minimize the side effects/symptoms of mucinous carcinoma. During the innovative procedure of chemotherapy the medications administered act in an effective way and kill or ceases the growth of the cells of the tumor thereby controlling its growth.

2. Opt for the non-invasive radio therapeutic approach that assures of destroying each tumor cell that serves a multiplication center for new carcinomatous cells.

3. Go for an immunotherapeutic approach that works toward augmenting the immunity quotient of your body and therefore aids in keeping off the intense effects of the tumor cells.

4. Opt for the lumpectomy procedure, one of the most preferred procedures to deal with the mucinous carcinomas of the breast. The procedure involves a precise removal the carcinomatous tissue and a section of the surrounding healthy tissue of the breast.

Tags: mucinous carcinoma, approach that

What Is Cacrep Accreditation

Accredited counseling programs ensure that students can meet their career standards.

The Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP) accredits graduate-level counseling programs offered by institutions throughout the United States and some international programs. CACREP accredits many programs, including addiction counseling, clinical mental health counseling, family counseling and school counseling.

Basic Requirements

Most programs must contain at least 48 semester credits or 72 quarter credits. Addiction and family counseling require 60 semester credits or 90 quarter credits. Clinical mental health programs currently require 54 semester credits or 81 quarter credits but will transition to 60 semester and 90 quarter hours by 2013. In addition, there may not be more than ten students for every one instructor for classroom work and a six-to-one student-teacher ratio for practicum courses.

Core Curriculum

All counseling programs must meet core requirements. Students must receive a history of the profession, understand the ethical challenges and implications of the career and take courses in career development. Programs must educate counselors in social and cultural diversity and human growth and development. Student must learn the dynamics of helping relationship between counselor and patients and understand group work. Finally, students must learn and understand research and assessment methods.

Practical Experience

Students must complete at least 100 hours of supervised practicum experience. At least 40 of those hours must be working directly with clients. After the practicum hours are complete, a 600-hour internship is required, with at least 240 hours working directly with clients or groups. Supervisors provide guidance and student assessment throughout the practicum and internship.

Application Process

Programs that meet the requirements may apply for accreditation. The first step in the process is to write a self-study, a written document that demonstrates how the program meets CACREP standards and requirements. CACREP reviews the self-study and, if approved, CACREP representatives visit the school to review the program in person. The visit will include interviews with students, administrators and supervisors. CACREP reviews the report from the school visit and makes an accreditation decision.

Accreditation Decisions

Programs that successfully meet the requirements are granted accredited status valid for eight years. Programs that meet most requirements but need to make minor changes are granted accreditation for a two-year period with conditions. The conditions of the two-year accreditation must be met to obtain full accreditation. Finally, programs that do not meet the requirements are denied accreditation.

Tags: counseling programs, credits quarter, credits quarter credits, meet requirements, Programs that, quarter credits

Schools For Radiology Technology In Georgia

Radiology tech programs in Georgia teach students to perform x-rays.

The Georgia Labor Market Explorer's state occupational projection listings predict a 22 percent increase in the demand for radiology technologists from 2006 through 2016, resulting in the creation of 1,200 new jobs for those with the appropriate education. To obtain a license to work in the field, prospective technologists must complete a postsecondary education that carries the approval of the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT), which allows students to take the national certification exam offered through the ARRT that is necessary for employment.

College of Coastal Georgia

A public institution in Brunswick, the College of Coastal Georgia opened in 1964 and since that time has grown to an enrollment of more than 3,000 students. The college offers a two-year Associate of Science degree in radiologic science. The program admits students only during the fall semester and requires all applicants to have a high school diploma or GED and complete an interview with departmental faculty. Among the required courses for the major are psychology, anatomy, ethics, American government and history, radiation safety and pathophysiology. Two clinical rotations at area medical centers are required for graduation. Financial aid programs include federal and state loans and grants, veterans' benefits and work-study opportunities. Job placement assistance is offered.

College of Coastal Georgia

3700 Altama Avenue

Brunswick, GA 31520

912-279-5700

ccga.edu

DeKalb Medical Center

Located in Decatur, DeKalb Medical Center is a 627-bed general surgical hospital that treats more than 23,000 in-patients, 110,000 emergency room patients and 209,000 outpatients annually. The hospital is home to a private School of Radiology, which grants certificates only in radiologic technology. Applicants must have a high school diploma or GED and submit scores from the ACT college entry examination to be considered for admission to the program. Once admitted, students spend 24 months completing the required courses for the program, including equipment maintenance, professional studies and medical terminology. The program includes clinical hours to practice abdominal, respiratory, skeletal, facial, cranial, mobile, body systems, cardiovascular and nervous system imaging. No financial aid or job placement assistance is available for the program.

DeKalb Medical Center

2701 North Decatur Road

Decatur, GA 30033

404-501-5306

dekalbmedical.org

Central Georgia Technical College

Central Georgia Technical College is a public institution in Macon with approximately 9,000 students. To enroll in the college's associate degree in radiologic technology program, students must pass aptitude tests and complete prerequisites in composition, psychology, algebra and anatomy. The two-year program focuses on x-ray technology and includes seven clinical rotations. Individuals who are already registered radiologic technicians can also pursue a certificate in computed tomography (CT scans) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRIs) by completing one year of coursework. Among the financial aid programs available to Central Georgia Technical students are federal and state grants and loans, institutional scholarships, work study and veterans' benefits. Job placement assistance is available.

Central Georgia Technical College

3300 Macon Tech Drive

Macon, GA 31206-3699

478-757-3400

centralgatech.edu

Tags: Central Georgia, Central Georgia Technical, Georgia Technical, Coastal Georgia, College Coastal, College Coastal Georgia, DeKalb Medical

Make A Simple Model Of The Titanic

The Titanic was once called "Unsinkable."

The Titanic is one of the most famous cruise ships and its sinking is probably the most tragic maritime event in history. The sinkings of many famous ships such as the Titanic, Lusitania and USS Maine are regularly taught in history classes throughout the United States. A lesson about the sinking and aftermath of the Titanic could be greatly enhanced with a simple model-building project.

Instructions

Carving the Shape of the Ship

1. Use the marker and ruler to divide the styrofoam block into thirds lengthwise. You should have marked all around the styrofoam, dividing it into 4 inches at the bottom, 4 inches in the middle and 4 inches at the top. Using the styrofoam cutter, cut off the top 4 inches of styrofoam. Reserve this section.

2. Draw two shapes like an uppercase 'V' with a rounded end on top of the remaining 8-inch styrofoam block. These shapes should be about four inches long, should connect both sides of the styrofoam block and one 'V" should be at each end of the block. These will form the stern and bow of the ship.

3. Cut away the styrofoam from around both 'V' shapes to form the shape of the ship. Turn the styrofoam block over and shape the bottom of the ship by rounding the edges on both ends and cutting at an angle slightly. Make sure that the ship can still stand without tilting when turned right-side up. Use the picture of the Titanic provided in the Resources as a guide.

4. The block you cut should have the shape of a gold bar.

Retrieve the 4-inch piece that was cut away earlier. From that piece, cut out a rectangular block 6 x 12 x 4 inches. Cut the ends of the block at an angle slightly so that it looks like a giant gold bar. Attach this block to the top of the ship with the hot glue.

Decorating the Ship

5. Turn the ship over so that the bottom is pointing up. You should still be able to see the black marker line dividing the block into 4-inch tall sections (from Step 1). Retouch this line so that it goes all the way around the ship. Paint all the styrofoam below this line black and all the styrofoam above this line (including the very bottom of the ship) red. Allow this to dry for several hours.

6. Cut the cardboard tubes in half. Paint the top half of each tube piece black and the bottom half red. Perform this and the following steps while the ship is drying. Allow these tubes to dry.

7. Use this picture of a four-petaled propeller as a guide.

Cut the straws into thirds. On the cardstock, draw four propeller shapes, similar to a four-petaled flower. Cut out these shape and poke a hole through each with a pen or the end of a kitchen knife. Insert one straw piece through each of these propellers. Discard the remaining straw pieces.

8. Turn over the now-dry ship. Glue the four cardboard tube smokestacks in one row, spaced evenly one behind the other, on top of the unpainted portion of the ship. Glue the four propellers to one end of the boat (that end will be the stern of the ship) towards the bottom.

9. Using any remaining black paint, paint a few rectangles on the sides of the unpainted styrofoam at the top to represent windows on the upper decks.

Tags: styrofoam block, this line, angle slightly, block into, block should, block These

About Stretching In The Treatment Of Plantar Fasciitis

If it's hard to walk, it hurts to step down on a foot and your heel is tender, you could have plantar fasciitis, which is inflammation or tearing of the fascia (tissue on bottom of foot). Stretching can improve this condition significantly but may not cure it without other remedies.

Causes

If your feet roll inward when you walk, you pronate. Too much of this causes plantar fasciitis. Also, running, dancing, walking and putting in the miles over time can cause this condition. Carrying extra weight, pregnancy or even arthritis might trigger it as well.

Symptoms

If you have plantar fasciitis, you might feel aching, burning, shooting pain, tearing, tightness, heel pain or all of these. Pain is usually worse first thing in the morning or after a period of rest. Movement decreases the pain but does not improve the condition.

Stretching the Fascia

To relieve pain in the arch and gently stretch the fascia, you can roll your foot on a ball (a golf ball or racquetball works best). Sit with your back straight and put a ball under the foot. Press down as you make small circles and move the ball front to back and side to side.

Stretching Calf Muscles

You need to stretch both calf muscles (gastrocnemius and soleus) to reduce tightness in the plantar fascia area. You can do toe/heel raises, calf stretches against a wall or assisted stretches with a partner or stretching device.

Night Splints

Use a right-angle night splint and sleep on your back. The splint will keep the foot flexed (toes pulled up) and stretch the plantar fascia all night. Morning pain should be reduced, according to Dr. Andrew Feldman, author of "The Jock Doc's Body Repair Kit."

Treatment Plan

Stretching alone may not heal plantar fasciitis. Physical therapy, acupuncture, ice, massage, arch supports and eventually cortisone injections can treat it. Check with an doctor for an evaluation and stick to the treatment plan for faster recovery.

Tags: plantar fasciitis, have plantar, have plantar fasciitis, plantar fascia, this condition

Apply For A Medical Card In Kentucky

Doctor Checking a Heartbeat

The medical card in Kentucky is a small plastic card with a magnetic strip, similar in size to a credit card. This important card is issued to all Medicaid participants for use when receiving medical care. This includes doctor visits, pharmacy prescriptions or hospital care. A card is issued to each individual who is eligible, including children. To apply for Medicaid contact the local department for community based services office in your county.

Instructions

Get a Kentucky Medical Card

1. Locate the local office in your county with the office search function available online at apps.chfs.ky.gov/office_phone. Choose the correct county from the drop down menu and hit enter. A list of local offices will be displayed. Each office has specific specialties. Choose the one that indicates medical support.

2. Gather all necessary documentation before scheduling an appointment to apply for Medicaid and receive a medical card. The required documentation to apply on behalf of children includes the following: social security number for the adults and child, drivers license or other proof of identity, birth certificate, health insurance card (if applicable) and proof of income. Proof of income can be a W-2, pay stubs or a tax document indicating income from the previous year. If applying for an unborn child a report from a doctor with the expected date of delivery is required. Adults applying on their own behalf must also bring the last three months of bank statements, checking or savings account statements, life insurance policies, and documentation of any stocks and bonds they have.

3. Contact the correct office to arrange an appointment to complete the application and provide all the necessary information. Bring all necessary documentation to this appointment. The caseworker will help complete the application and submit it for review. Once the application has been approved a health card will be issued.

4. Take the card to any medical appointments and when getting prescriptions filled. Show the card to the pharmacist or doctor at each visit.

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Osha Hearing Conservation Regulations

OSHA has regulations in place to prevent workers from losing their hearing as a result of hazardous workplace noise.

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) says that approximately 30 million people are exposed to hazardous noise in the workplace each year. This can lead to either temporary or permanent hearing loss among workers. To combat this, OSHA developed a hearing-conservation program to protect workers exposed to hazardous noise throughout their careers.

Monitoring

If workplace noise exceeds 85 decibels (dB) over an eight-hour period, then an employer is required by OSHA to monitor noise-exposure levels. There are three categories of noise that must be included--continuous, intermittent and impulsive noise that occurs within an 80 dB to 130 dB range. Employers are allowed to choose the monitoring method, but they also must supervise its implementation and be notified of the results. Employers must change the monitoring method whenever something is changed in the workplace that will alter or increase noise exposure. Employers are also required to maintain the instruments used for monitoring noise exposure to ensure they are receiving accurate readings.

Audiometric Testing

According to OSHA's hearing-conservation informational booklet, "Audiometric testing monitors an employee's hearing over time." Employers are required to establish and maintain audiometric-testing programs, which are provided free-of-charge to employees exposed to 85 dB of noise over eight-hour periods in the workplace. The audiometric-testing program should include the following aspects: baseline audiograms, annual audiograms, training and follow-up procedures.

Baseline and Annual Audiograms

OSHA defines a baseline audiogram as "...the reference audiogram against which future audiograms are compared." Employers must provide baseline audiograms to an employee within six months of that employee being exposed to over 85 dB of hazardous noise. In some cases, employees may wait one year to receive their baseline audiogram, but employers must provide them with hearing protectors after six months of exposure to the noise until the test is conducted. Employers must provide annual audiograms within one year of the baseline audiogram to track potential deterioration in hearing quality or a standard threshold shift (STS) of 10 dB or more at 2,000 to 4,000 hertz in either ear.

Audiogram Follow-Up

Following an audiogram, the employer must fit employees with hearing protectors and educate employees on use them if the results have shown an STS. Employees must be notified by their employers within 21 days of their audiogram showing an STS.

Hearing Protectors

OSHA requires employers to provide employees who are exposed to 85 dB of hazardous noise over an eight-hour work period with customized hearing protectors. Employees are required to wear these hearing protectors after consulting a person trained in the devices on which one is best suited for their needs. Employers must provide employees with a selection of hearing plugs and hearing muffs that have been tested as effective in reducing noise levels. When workplace conditions alter or increase the level of noise, employers must provide new hearing protectors that are customized to fit the changing hazardous-noise levels.

Employee Training

Employers must educate employees in hearing conservation, so they understand why the audiograms and hearing protectors are required of them. The employer may determine the style of training as long as these OSHA-required topics are covered.

Exposure and Testing Records

Employers are required to keep up to two years' worth of noise-exposure measurement records. However, they must keep the audiometric-testing records for each employee for the length of that employee's employment. Employers must also keep a record of work-related hearing-loss cases.

Tags: Employers must, hearing protectors, must provide, hazardous noise, baseline audiogram, Employers must provide, exposed hazardous