The ability to breastfeed after breast reduction surgery is one of the major concerns for women who have undergone this procedure. The end result can vary greatly from one surgical patient to the next.
Surgery Types
Plastic surgeons can use several different methods during breast reduction surgery based on the desired outcome as well as the size and shape of the patient's breasts. If a method is used where the nipple is completely detached during surgery, breastfeeding will not be possible.
Risks
Even if the nipple remains attached during the surgery, there are no guarantees that breastfeeding will be possible after surgery. This is due to the breast tissue and ducts that may be removed during surgery.
Milk Supply
According to BFAR (Breastfeeding after Reduction), most breast reduction patients do produce milk after surgery, but their milk supply may not be enough to be the sole source of nutrition for the baby.
Considerations
Instead of abandoning breastfeeding completely if the milk supply is low, mothers may choose to supplement with formula. A lactation consultant can assist in this decision as well as demonstrating proper breastfeeding techniques that may help.
Communication
It is important to communicate your desire to breastfeed to your plastic surgeon. He may be able to suggest a method that could improve your chances at successfully breastfeeding or he may recommend delaying the surgery until after pregnancy.
Tags: during surgery, After Breast, after surgery, breast reduction, Breast Reduction, Breastfeeding After Breast
Like a traditional breast reduction surgery, the goal of breast reduction with liposuction is to reduce the size of the breasts. The difference is that breast reduction with liposuction utilizes liposuction to remove the excess fatty tissue from your breasts (Reference 1). Before deciding which kind of breast reduction is right for you, you should educate yourself on the risks and benefits of breast reduction with liposuction and find out if you're a suitable candidate.
Candidates
The ideal candidate for breast reduction with liposuction has large breasts that are mostly made up of fatty tissue (Reference 1). According to Smart Breast Reduction, if most of your breast tissue is glandular, a traditional breast reduction is a better choice because liposuction is only meant to remove fat (Reference 1). You will likely need to have a mammogram before deciding on surgery to find out what proportion of your breast is fatty tissue as opposed to glandular tissue (Reference 1).
Most women who get breast reduction with liposuction have breasts that are no larger than a DD cup size and still have good elasticity in their skin (Reference 2). This is because many breast reduction with liposuction surgeries do not cut out any skin. After the surgery, the elasticity in the skin on your breasts will cause it to retract around your smaller breasts (Reference 2).
Advantages
If you are a good candidate for breast reduction with liposuction, you should know that this surgery has many advantages over the traditional surgery. Breast reduction with liposuction tends to cause less trauma to the breast, leave less visible scars, result in fewer complications and allow a faster recovery for patients (Reference 1).
The standard procedure for breast reduction with liposuction is to make small incisions underneath the breast fold, so scars will be hidden (Reference 2).
Another advantage is that most women who have breast reduction with liposuction do not need to have their nipple placement changed, so breast feeding after breast reductionwith liposuction is more likely than breast feeding after traditional breast reduction surgery (Reference 2).
Risks
As with all surgeries, breast reduction with liposuction carries risks that you should thoroughly discuss with your doctor before surgery. Major risks include anesthesia complications, infection after surgery and excessive bleeding (Reference 2).
Tags: reduction with liposuction, with liposuction, breast reduction with, reduction with, breast reduction, breast reduction, breast reduction
Proton therapy is a modern form of cancer treatment. Approved for use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2001, it uses a powerful, highly focused form of radiation that is potentially far more useful than conventional X-ray radiation. While the upside of proton therapy is quite promising, as of 2009 there is insufficient testing data to confirm its treatment superiority.
Understanding Proton Therapy
Proton therapy relies on sophisticated advances in medical technology. The process begins with a complex device called a cyclotron, which is used to accelerate subatomic proton particles to roughly two-thirds the speed of light. These accelerated protons are then routed through a series of electromagnets that focus them into a tight beam. This beam is then guided by another massive magnet through a customizable nozzle that directs the protons toward the patient.
Treatment Preparations
You are a potential candidate for proton therapy if you have a form of cancer that produces clear, definable tumors. If you are selected for treatment, your oncologist (cancer specialist) will work with proton therapy technicians to develop an accurate picture of the size, shape and location of your tumor. This information will be used to create a customized software program used to guide the proton beam during treatment. Technicians will create a customized template that follows the outline of your tumor and attach it to the end of the proton nozzle.
Treatment
Once treatment begins, you will be placed on a bed inside of a large treatment chamber. This chamber is entirely surrounded by a large metal structure called a gantry, which sits in a track and is capable of rotating a full 360 degrees. The nozzle that directs the proton beam toward you rests inside this gantry, and can be directed at any area of your body. Using the information gathered before treatment, technicians will aim the proton beam at your tumor. Unlike focused X-rays, protons can be directed to a precise depth as well as a precise angle. This ability to control depth allows technicians to avoid damage to the healthy tissue surrounding your tumor. In theory, this precision provides highly accurate tumor treatment combined with a quicker post-surgery recovery time.
Potential Concerns
There is no current evidence that proton therapy is harmful to patients. Still, you should be aware of certain ongoing concerns about the treatment. In the Sept. 8, 2009 edition of the National Cancer Institute Bulletin, Dr. Norman Coleman, associate director of the NCI's Radiation Research Program says there is no clear evidence that proton therapy is superior in practice to conventional X-ray treatments. Among other factors, he cites a lack of properly randomized testing to support treatment claims of improved quality of life or increased patient lifespan. You should also be aware that proton therapy treatment options are both scarce and expensive. This combined high cost and lack of facilities means that less than 1 percent of Americans have access to treatment.
Talk to your doctor or oncologist if you are interested in learning more about proton therapy and the availability of treatment in your area.
Tags: proton therapy, your tumor, proton beam, that proton, that proton therapy, conventional X-ray, create customized
Females can experience breast swelling for many reasons, including hormonal changes, medication use or an underlying condition. Regardless of the reason, it isn't necessarily something you should take lightly, so consult with your doctor to determine the exact cause of this swelling, especially if it is unusual or uneven.
Puberty
One of the main reasons for swelling of the breasts is puberty, during which adolescent girls also experience a change in hormone levels. This usually prompts the breasts to swell or grow in size. This typically isn't a cause for alarm, but you should still see your your doctor to establish a routine for checkups and pap smear tests.
Pregnancy
Pregnancy is another potential cause of breast swelling, as it also induces changes in hormone levels. In preparation for the birth of a child, breasts generally become tender in the first trimester and begin to swell in the second trimester as they prepare for milk production.
Menstruation
Though it doesn't occur to all women, it's possible to experience some breast swelling during a menstrual cycle as aresult of the hormonal change taking place as the body sheds the lining of the uterus.
Medications
There are a few medications that may cause some swelling within the breasts. Oral contraceptives are the most common, but you may also experience changes in your breast tissue with hormone replacement therapy (estrogen and progestin). And much like puberty, pregnancy and menstruation, it has a lot to do with hormone levels. In either of these situations, swelling is generally slight, and you may never notice the change.
Obstruction
Obstruction of the lymph nodes of the breast may also cause some inflammation or swelling. Often referred to as lymphedema, an obstruction occurs and impedes fluid drainage. Though this is more commonly seen in the arms or legs, it is possible for it to happen within the breast.
Cancer
Breast cancer can also cause swelling, though it is typically isolated to the breast affected by the abnormal cells. It is also commonly accompanied by a lump, unusual discharge, skin discoloration and a dimpling effect along the skin.
Tags: hormone levels, also cause, also experience, breast swelling, cause some, with hormone, your doctor
In order for your office to run effectively and efficiently, you will need to be able to schedule your appointments correctly. Allowing too much time to pass in between appointments will waste precious time and reduce productivity. On the other hand, over-scheduling appointments can lead to long wait times which will irritate customers and possibly cause them to get up and walk out. There are a few things you must consider to create a schedule that will benefit everyone.
Instructions
1. Decide whether you want to use an appointment book or a computer software program. Both are equally as effective, although the computer can pull up information much faster than searching for it in a book. Appointment books and software programs are widely available in stores and online. Another option is to use a free Web-based calendar for your scheduling; this offers the advantage of access from any computer.
2. Block out all of the days your office will be closed. This may include weekends, holidays, vacation dates and any other occurrence that may cause the office to be closed. Blocking off these dates ahead of time will ensure that you do not accidentally book appointments when no one will be around.
3. Block out the hours of the day that you aren't taking appointments. For example, you may not start taking appointments until after 9 a.m. Then you may take an hour for lunch from noon to 1 p.m. Your day at the office may end at 5 p.m., so you won't want to schedule any appointments after 4:30 p.m.
4. Decide the amount of time you need for each appointment. A doctor's office may set its time in fifteen minute blocks while a hair salon may opt for thirty minutes. If an appointment will take longer than that, two blocks of time can be set aside for one person. For example, a perm may take one hour. A hair dresser could set aside two half hour blocks of time for that one customer.
5. Make the appointments based on the customer's needs. If the customer has to be home by 3 p.m. for her children to get off the school bus, you will want to schedule her for a 1 p.m. appointment. Always do your best to accommodate the customer.
Tags: blocks time, Schedule Appointments, take hour, taking appointments, want schedule
Medicare beneficiaries can cancel their Medicare Advantage plans during certain times of the year.
Medicare Advantage plans, also known as Medicare Part C, are insurance plans offered by independent insurance companies. These plans must offer the same amount of coverage as Medicare Parts A and B and may also offer other coverage, such as vision, dental and wellness benefits. When you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, unless you meet certain income restrictions you must pay a monthly premium for your coverage in addition to the monthly Medicare Part B premium. Medicare beneficiaries can cancel their Medicare Advantage plans for any reason, but there are restrictions on when and how.
Instructions
Cancelling Plans During Annual Election Period
1. Enroll in a new Medicare Advantage plan. During the annual election period, usually held in the fall, you can choose a new plan from those offered in your area. When you enroll in a new Medicare Advantage plan, your enrollment in the previous plan is automatically canceled by Medicare.
2. Call 1-800-633-4227 (1-800-MEDICARE) to cancel your membership in your Medicare Advantage Plan and return to original Medicare. You only need to do this if you are not enrolling in a new plan.
3. Choose a new Medicare Part D plan if you are not enrolling in a new Medicare Advantage Plan. When you call Medicare, it will present your options.
Cancelling Medicare Advantage Plans Outside the Annual Election Period
4. Confirm that you are within the period when you can cancel your plan; in general, you must stay in your plan for the entire year. In 2011, you can cancel your plan and return to original Medicare from Jan. 1 to Feb. 14. After that date, you are locked into your plan for the rest of the year and cannot make changes until the next annual election period.
5. Contact either Medicare or your plan's administrator to cancel your enrollment. If you contact your plan directly, you may be sent a form to complete and sign before the cancellation takes effect.
6. Choose a new Medicare Part D plan. Most Medicare Advantage plans include Medicare Part D, or prescription drug coverage. When you cancel that plan, you are required to choose a new prescription drug plan.
Tags: Medicare Advantage, your plan, Medicare Part, cancel your, Medicare Advantage plans, Advantage plan, Advantage Plan
By 2010, diagnostic testing in cars had evolved to a point where an aftermarket repair technician has access to many different data points that allow him to quickly pinpoint a problem with a vehicle during a diagnostic test.
History
In 1996, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency required that all vehicles sold in the U.S. use the same computer interface, called On-Board Diagnostics, version II, for diagnostic tests. Repair technicians can use sophisticated scan tools to check a vehicle's computer system, which is fed information from many sensors for parts of the engine.
Features
Every vehicle manufactured in the United States after 1996 has a plug-in connector that connects to a computer that can read a diagnostic trouble code stored by the vehicle when a problem has been detected.
Considerations
Vehicle owners can also purchase home diagnostic handheld tools that use the same diagnostics interface as a service technician, allowing a vehicle owner to determine the cause of a "check engine light" problem or even conduct an emissions test.
Infiltrating, or invasive, ductal carcinoma is the most common form of breast cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. It accounts for 8 out of 10 invasive breast cancers and prognosis of survival depends on several factors including location, whether it is hormone receptor-positive and stage. Survival rates are calculated at five years after initial therapy and presented as a percentage.
Location
Cancers, like infiltrating ductal carcinoma, which have spread beyond the primary site, have a five-year survival rate of approximately 84 percent, per the New York Times. If the cancer spreads (metastasizes) to other sites, the five-year survival rate drops to 27 percent.
Hormone Receptor
Some breast cancer cells have receptors for estrogen and progesterone--these cells are considered hormone receptor-positive. There is no exact percentage, but women with hormone receptor-positive cells have a better prognosis because those cells grow more slowly and there are more treatment options.
Breast Cancer Stages
There are typically five stages of breast cancer, from 0 to IV. The higher the stage, the lower the chances of survival.
Early Stages
Stages 0 and I both have a five-year survival rate in the 90s. Stage II A has survival rates in the 80s but then, Stage II B drops to the 60s.
Later Stages
Stages IIIA and IIIB both have survival rates in the 40s. Stage IV, the final stage, only has survival rates at 14 percent.
Tags: breast cancer, five-year survival, five-year survival rate, hormone receptor-positive, survival rate, both have, cells have
Nipple piercing involves passing jewelry through the nipple area of the body. This is done by inserting a needle through the skin and following it with the jewelry. The aftereffects of this piercing are much like the aftereffects of any other piercing; however, the side effects can be potentially dangerous if not properly cared for.
Lymph
After the piercing, the the body's natural waste removal system will secrete lymph from the wound. This white, yellow or green pus is a common and normal side effect of piercing.
Redness
The pierced area may be sore and red for days, weeks and even months. As nipple piercings can take up to two years to heal, redness is expected--extreme redness, however, may be a sign of infection.
Infection
Infection can develop in a nipple piercing. Signs of this include extreme redness, heat, swelling, and bright-red or green lymph, and treatment must be prescribed by a doctor.
Hematoma
One of the more severe side effects, hematoma are blood-filled cysts that form at the piercing site. These require medical attention and drainage.
Keloid Scarring
Keloid scarring is the growth of permanent scar tissue at the piercing site. Keloids do not shrink in size and must be removed surgically.
Relieve muscle cramps quickly with a few simple techniques.
Muscle cramps are a common and painful occurrence affecting almost everyone at least once in their lives. Fortunately, with a little bit of knowledge, it is possible to instantly relieve muscle cramps. All it takes is some knowledge of basic anatomy. Muscles work via what is called reciprocal inhibition. For example, it's not possible to extend and bend a limb at the same time, that would create a stalemate. Reciprocal inhibition causes opposing muscle groups to relax during movement and this principle can be used to relieve muscle cramps fast.
Instructions
1. Contract the opposing muscle group for instant charley horse relief. For calf muscle cramps this involves flexing the toes. For a hamstring (back of the thigh) leg cramp, flex leg up and forward. For a quadricep leg cramp (front of thigh) lift the heel toward the butt. If the muscle spasm is in a tricky place, try a variety of movements to trigger relaxation via reciprocal inhibition.
2. Drink water and consider drinking a sports drink in case essential electrolyte levels are low. Cramps are caused by many factors and dehydration is a common muscle cramp culprit. Once you've dealt with the initial crisis, follow up with preventative treatment.
3. Consider taking potassium, calcium and magnesium supplements if muscle cramps have become a chronic problem. These minerals help balance the electrolytes in muscle cells for optimum function and will prevent muscle cramps.
4. Stretch muscles especially before bedtime to prevent night muscle cramps. It's hard to remember to contract the opposing muscle group for instant charley horse relief when you're not fully awake, making prevention the way to go for nocturnal leg cramps.
5. 5. Massaging muscles before they have a chance to spasm is also a good way to prevent muscle spasms. Working out especially hard or spending a lot of time in the garden can cause muscle cramps, but massage can stop muscle cramps before they start. For the legs, take your knuckles and vigorously massage the muscles. The muscles of the legs can be tender so expect some discomfort and moderate the force of the massage to your tolerance. For the arms and back, have another person give you a good massage to release tension that can cause muscle cramps.
Tags: muscle cramps, muscle cramps, opposing muscle, before they, cause muscle
Breast cancer arises from abnormal cells that grow in the breast tissue. Most breast cancers occur in women, but men can get breast cancer too. If you feel a lump or irregularity in your breast, or if you are experiencing discharge from a nipple, you should see your doctor. As is the case with breast cancer in women, breast cancer in men is most treatable if it is diagnosed early.
Instructions
1. Go to your doctor for a comprehensive physical examination, including a breast exam. Your doctor will carefully palpate your breasts to check for any lumps, thicknesses or irregularities, as well as any nipple discharge or bleeding.
2. Ask about a mammogram. Mammograms are not just for women. You will need a mammogram to rule out male breast cancer, especially if you or your doctor felt a lump. A mammogram can spot suspicious masses in the breast that might warrant further investigation.
3. Ask about an ultrasound. Many times, an ultrasound can differentiate types of breast masses better than a mammogram can. For example, a mammogram cannot tell if a mass is soft or solid, but an ultrasound usually can.
4. Ask your doctor if a biopsy is right for you. A biopsy will remove a portion of the lump and send it to be analyzed for malignant cells.
5. Do not be ashamed or embarrassed to seek treatment if you feel a lump in your breast. Men do get breast cancer, and it is very treatable if detected at an early stage.
Tags: your doctor, breast cancer, breast cancer, feel lump, women breast, women breast cancer, your breast
Smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco can often lead to cancer of the head and neck.
Cancer of the head and neck refers to tumors that start in those areas of the body. For example, tumors that begin in nose, mouth, throat, salivary glands, lymph nodes of the throat, or sinuses are all cancers of the head and neck. (Exceptions are cancers of the brain, eye, thyroid, skin, bones and muscles, which are in different categories.) Head and neck cancer afflicts about 40,000 Americans per year (as of 2005), mostly men older than 50 who smoke or chew tobacco.
Instructions
1. Get an early diagnosis. The sooner your doctor identifies your cancer, the easier it will be to treat. See your doctor immediately if you suspect you might have cancer of the head and neck, especially if you smoke or chew tobacco regularly, or if you are a heavy drinker. Symptoms of head and neck cancer include an ongoing sore throat; a lump, wound or swelling that won't go away; difficulty swallowing; bleeding in your mouth or nose; chronic sinus infections that don't respond to antibiotics; pain in your face, head or neck that doesn't go away; and a change in your voice.
2. Assemble a team of excellent medical specialists. Carefully research the success rates of the hospitals, oncologists (cancer specialists), surgeons, and radiologists who will be working with you. If you can, choose doctors and hospitals who see many cases of head and neck cancer every year and therefore have more expertise in the nuances of your particular case.
3. Choose your treatment options carefully. Your doctors will probably recommend some combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. Each of these has its own sets of risks and benefits; chemotherapy has many types. Become as knowledgeable as you can about your options so that you feel confident and educated about your treatment.
4. Join a clinical trial. Participating in a clinical trial might give you access to up-and-coming cancer treatments such as biological treatments (to stimulate your immune system) or chemotherapies with fewer side effects. See "Taking Part in Cancer Treatment Research Studies" in the Resource section.
5. Learn from other cancer survivors. Joining a support group or finding a community online will help you get through the psychological aspects of surviving cancer and help you find important medical information. For example, the American Society of Clinical Oncology has a section about "Survivorship" on its website.
6. Give up tobacco and alcohol. Once you are rid of the cancer, your chances of developing new cancer in your head, neck, esophagus or lungs is still higher than for people who have never had head and neck cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute, continuing to drink or smoke after you have been treated for head and neck cancer increases your risk of getting cancer again for up to 20 years.
Tags: head neck, neck cancer, about your, cancer head neck, cancer your, chew tobacco
While other forms of cancer can start elsewhere and spread to the bone, bone cancer is notable because it originates within a bone and can spread to other parts of the body. By far the most common type of bone cancer is known as osteosarcoma. Osteosarcoma tends to affect longer bones, such as the tibia and the bones in the upper leg and arms. Because osteosarcoma tends to develop from the cells that help to grow bones, it is a common cancer in teens and children, whose bones, particularly their leg bones, are still growing.
Leg Pain
Leg pain is generally the earliest symptom of this disease. The pain might be worse during exercise or at night. Many times this is ignored because it is attributed to either muscle strain or growing pains. The difference is that this pain will not improve with rest.
Leg Swelling
Another symptom of bone cancer of the tibia is swelling. The swelling may cover the entire leg or it could be more localized. If it has grown large enough, the tumor might also appear as a swelling.
Limping
Because of pain or weakness in the limb, which is caused by the cancer, the person might develop a slight limp in the affected extremity.
Fatigue and Anemia
People with bone cancer may feel unusually tired and may be anemic due to the loss of red blood cells. This is usually due to iron deficiency.
Fever
One of the frequent symptoms of cancer is a fever. Any unexplained fever, even a low-grade fever, that persists despite treatment could be a sign of something serious.
Fracture of the Tibia
A fracture is often the way that this kind of bone cancer is discovered. This usually occurs because the disease has weakened the bone to the point that it is more brittle than usual.
Tags: bone cancer, Cancer Tibia, Cancer Tibia Symptoms, that this, This usually, Tibia Symptoms
Liposuction can be used to remove fat cells from specific areas of the body.
Liposuction, or "lipo" as it is sometimes called, is a medical technique used to eliminate areas of fat from underneath the skin. Liposuction can be targeted toward a specific problem area, such as the hips or arms, and is most effective when combined with traditional weight loss methods, which include diet and exercise.
Tumescent Liposuction
Tumescent liposuction is the most commonly used procedure for reducing fat using minimally invasive surgery. This procedure uses a special anesthetic compound containing lidocaine and epinephrine, which acts primarily as a pain reliever. The medication also works as a vasoconstrictor, shrinking the blood vessels and reducing bleeding.
Once the anesthetic compound has dulled the nerves, a small incision is made and fat cells are suctioned out of the body. Stubborn areas of fat can be specifically targeted by saturating the cells with additional amounts of the anesthetic compound, making them easier to manipulate and remove. Epinephrine helps prevent excessive bleeding from occurring, and the incision area typically heals quickly after surgery.
Ultrasonic Liposuction
Ultrasonic liposuction uses high frequency sound to create vibrations in targeted areas of fat. When this fat vibrates at a high enough rate, it turns into liquid and dissipates. This liquidized fat is then removed using specialized liposuction tools. Ultrasonic liposuction can be used to reach areas including the chin and ankles that are are not well suited for other liposuction types because of their shape.
In addition to liquefying fat, ultrasonic liposuction is also effective at increasing the tightness of baggy skin. This allows two cosmetic benefits to be attained at once, saving time and money for patients. In some cases, ultrasonic liposuction can be combined with other procedures such as tumescent liposuction to remove large amounts of fat quickly.
Smartlipo Liposuction
"Smartlipo" is the trademarked name for a specialized liposuction procedure developed by the medical company Cynosure. This type of liposuction uses laser light delivered through a fiber optic cable to target pockets of fat. A cannula is used to thread the small probe under the skin. When laser light is applied, the fat cells are destroyed.
Compared to other methods of liposuction, Smartlipo is relatively painless and can be completed with minimal bruising and blood loss. Due to local anesthesia, patients receiving Smartlipo are able to remain conscious and alert during the procedure, which can often be completed in an hour or less. Most patients completely recover from Smartlipo within several days.
Power Assisted Liposuction
Power assisted liposuction is similar to traditional tumescent liposuction, but uses special tools to increase the amount of fat collected while decreasing the amount of discomfort. The collection tip of a power assisted liposuction tool vibrates and a very fast rate. These vibrations help break up groups of fat cells.
Because power assisted liposuction is more efficient than standard liposuction, more fat can be removed in less time. The vibrating tool allows doctors to target areas while using less force on the instrument. This means less potential risk for the patient, and fewer side effects such as pain and bruising.
Cervical cancer kills approximately 4,000 women every year in the United States. The key to survival from Cervical cancer is early detection. A simple, non-invasive test can be performed in your doctor's office to screen you for Cervical cancer. Detecting the disease in its early stages is the key to preventing the cancer from spreading throughout your body. It is recommended that all women age 21 years and older have an annual, routine Pap smear. Currently there are two tests available to detect abnormal cervical cells, the routine Pap test and a new, liquid based Pap smear. Pap smears are simple tests that are easily administered by your doctor. She will gently scrape the inside and outside of your cervix and send the smear, or cells, to a pathologist who will examine the cells for any abnormalities.
Instructions
1. Make an appointment with your doctor. Any family practitioner can perform a pap smear, but preferably you will see a gynecologist. A gynecologist specializes in women's reproductive health.
2. See your doctor. During the appointment, your doctor will perform a routine examination including a pap smear.
3. Understand the facts. Having an annual pap smear reduces your risk of getting cervical cancer. By detecting abnormal cells early, you can receive treatment and have a better chance of survival.
4. Know the symptoms. Abnormal symptoms which sometimes preclude cervical cancer are abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, unusual vaginal discharge, and dysuria (painful urination).
5. Talk to your doctor. Get information about cervical cancer and annual pap smear screenings.
Tags: your doctor, cervical cancer, Cervical cancer, annual smear, doctor will, your doctor will
When creating brochures or newsletters in Microsoft Word, a user chooses to use columnar text or to format existing text into columns. Microsoft Word includes a feature for creating a columnar page layout for a document. You can format text into columns using the automatic page and paragraph formatting tools in Word. Alternatively, you can create a two-cell or three-cell table if you want to have more control over the placement of your text within the cells.
Instructions
Format a Text Block into Columns in Word
1. Open the document to format in Microsoft Word.
2. Drag the cursor over the text to format into columns to select and highlight all applicable text.
3. Click the "Page Layout" option in the top navigation bar, and then click "Columns."
4. Click the number of columns into which you want to format the text -- for example, click "Two" to format the text into two columns.
Create a Two-Cell Table for Text in Word
5. Open the document to format in Microsoft Word.
6. Click the "Tables" option on the top navigation bar. The Table selector opens.
7. Drag the cursor over the top two cells and click inside the document. A two-cell table is inserted into the document.
8. Type your text into each cell in the table to create two columns.
Tags: Microsoft Word, text into, document format, into columns, text into columns
What Are the Benefits of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Studies?
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, evaluation is an important part of successful public health practice. Public health professionals work across disciplines to implement health promotion and disease prevention programs designed to improve the health of communities. The effectiveness of these programs can be evaluated through studies that assess processes, impacts, and outcomes. The information that the evaluations provide helps public health workers refine their efforts, maintain their funding, and meet their future objectives.
Health Promotion
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), health promotion tries to empower individuals and communities to take more control over--and thereby improve--their health. Health is affected by genetics and individual behaviors as well as the social determinants of health such as income level, education, and the social and physical environment. As a result, health promotion efforts must take a diverse set of factors into account since it is difficult to determine accurately the influence that any one factor has on health.
Disease Prevention
Disease Prevention programs try to reduce the incidence and severity of specific illnesses or disease. These programs try to help at-risk populations reduce or eliminate their risks. Other disease prevention programs rely on screening and early detection of diseases and disorders such as breast cancer or diabetes. For many diseases, early detection and treatment are essential to achieving a positive outcome.
Purpose and Types of Studies
Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method studies can be conducted to evaluate how effectively a program is managed and implemented, the quality of the program, and whether the program has reached the target population. Studies can assess the effect of a given program or intervention on the target population in the short term. Impact studies try to identify changes in health knowledge, behavior, environment, and risk factors. Outcome evaluations look at the long-term outcomes associated with a program or intervention in order to determine whether the objectives were achieved.
Benefits
Knowledge and accountability are two benefits of health promotion and disease prevention studies. Studies may conduct cost-benefit analysis, determine the effectiveness of programs, identify any confounding or contributing factors, establish best practices, and make it possible for others to replicate successful interventions. The information that comes from these studies is beneficial to public health researchers, practitioners, and other stakeholders, including funding agencies, community partners, and the public. Funding agencies benefit from the knowledge that their money is being used appropriately. The public benefits from the development of effective, evidence-based programs. Public health workers benefit from the identification of best practices and the knowledge that their efforts are not in vain.
Tags: public health, benefit from, Benefits Health, Benefits Health Promotion, best practices
All immigrants are required to hold a Brazilian visa before entering the country.
Immigration is an extensive category of law, and regulations and policy vary from one country to another. Brazil, like the United States, has strict and in-depth immigration procedures dependent on the type of visa being used to enter the country. All immigrants to Brazil must enter on a valid visa and all permanent immigrants must register with the Federal Police after entering.
Entering Brazil
All persons from visa-required countries entering Brazil for temporary or permanent stay must have a visa. All Americans are required to present a visa at the port of entry in Brazil; either a tourist, work, student or other type of nonimmigrant or immigrant visa obtained from one of the nine Brazilian consulate generals in the U.S. Visitors can stay in Brazil on a tourist visa for 90 days at a time; if they wish to stay longer, they may obtain a 90-day extension with the Federal Police before the initial 90 days expires.
Work Visas
The Brazilian Ministry of Labor must approve a work visa petition before the Brazilian consulate gender processes the visa application. The employer or employing company in Brazil applies in person for the certificate on behalf of their foreign employee. The Ministry then notifies the consulate and the visa application is processed. The applicant must complete an online application form and submit an FBI criminal record clearance, passport, $100 application fee and two passport style photographs. The documents and forms can be submitted at any time, however the visa will not be considered or processed until approval from the Ministry of Labor is secured.
Marriage in the U.S.
Individuals who are married to Brazilian citizens inside of the U.S. may enter Brazil on a family reunion visa. The application requires an in-person appearance at the Brazilian consulate general holding jurisdiction over the state where the marriage took place--where the license was issued--and requires certified copies of the marriage certificate, applicant's passport, FBI criminal record clearance, Brazilian spouse's passport or Brazilian identification card, the application fee, and affidavit of support. After the visa holder enters Brazil, he must register with the Federal Police within thirty days of entering in order to receive a permanent visa.
Marriage in Brazil
Individuals who marry a Brazilian citizen within Brazil while on a nonimmigrant visa such as a tourist or a student visa also qualify for a permanent visa. All legal marriages in Brazil take place at the civil registry office known as a Cartorio or with a civil registry officer present at the wedding ceremony. The immigrant's visa (tourist, student or exchange) has to be valid at the time of the marriage or the visa holder is considered out of status and inelligible for marriage. The required documents for marriage vary by region and state, therefore it is crucial to obtain the document lists and procedures from the applicant's specific Cartorio well in advance of the marriage appointment. After the Brazilian marriage certificate is obtained, the alien spouse applies for a permanent visa with the Federal Police. The Police issue a temporary protocol number (temporary visa) in the applicant's passport until the police make a surprise visit to the immigrant's home. The police visit is unannounced and can take place anywhere between six months to two years after the visa application.
Overstay
Staying in any country past the permitted time frame stated on the visa places the offender in the category of illegal immigrant. In Brazil, visa overstayers face serious fines as well as deportation if caught. Those who overstay and leave on their own accord still face penalties at the airport. At any port of entry, an expired visa holder is required to pay a fine of R$8 (Brazilian real) for every day hat has passed since the date of expiration.
Tags: Federal Police, visa application, with Federal, with Federal Police, Brazilian consulate, permanent visa, visa holder
Oral birth control pills are a popular method of contraception. The purpose of birth control pills is to lower fertility by altering a woman's hormone balance so she does not ovulate.
Function
Birth control pills reduce fertility by releasing the hormone progestin or a combination of progestin and estrogen which alters a woman's hormone balance so that an egg is not released each month.
Effectiveness
Birth control pills can be over 99 percent effective at preventing pregnancy, but if pills are not taken properly every day, fertility will be higher.
Quitting
Even after quitting birth control pills, normal fertility may not resume immediately; sometimes it can take several months before periods occur normally.
Other Benefits
Birth control pills can possibly have other beneficial impacts such as reducing acne, making periods more predictable and reducing moodiness.
Supplemental Contraception
Fertility levels can be further reduced for women taking birth control by employing a physical barrier method while on the pill such as condoms.
Tags: birth control, control pills, control pills, birth control pills, hormone balance, woman hormone
Using a raised birdbath will prevent it from becoming a wildlife water dish.
A bird bath can be a great addition to any yard. Since birds use bird baths both to bathe and drink from, maintenance and water quality considerations are a must for any would-be bird bath owner. By following a few tips, you can help keep your avian friends healthy and happy year-round. Does this Spark an idea?
Keep it Clean
Refresh the water in your bird bath every day, or every other day at the latest, to help keep the water clean and clear. Birds use the water to bathe, but also drink from the bath. Allowing bird excrement and other waste to sit in the bath can spread disease and create a health hazard for the birds, you and your pets.
Keep it Cool
Place your birdbath in the shade, out of direct sunlight. Birds use water in bird baths to cool off as well as get clean. Water kept in the sun can reach temperatures that are not only not refreshing, but can be dangerous to your avian friends. Keep your birdbath out of direct sunlight and feel free to drop a few ice cubes in the water on those particularly hot days.
Keep it From Freezing
Many birds overwinter in colder climates when food is available. If winter is approaching and you are still seeing an occasional American robin or chickadee fluttering about, consider running a small bird bath heater to keep the water from freezing. Birds will continue to stop by for a drink and a bath, and you may wish to consider hanging a suet feeder to keep them well nourished through the season.
Consider Sand
You may have noticed sparrows or other small birds taking dust baths in any portion of your yard that has a patch of sand. Birds will use dust to help get clean and remove mites from their feathers. You may wish to consider filling a bird bath with fine play sand to make a dust bath. Dust baths are easier to maintain, and can be cleaned cheaply and easily by simply replacing the sand. You will want to place your dust bath out of the direct sun to keep the sand from becoming hot and injuring any birds wishing to dust themselves.
All states offer some form of health insurance for low-income populations. Medicaid is a jointly state and federally funded health insurance program for low-income individuals and families. However, individual states determine Medicaid eligibility criteria and coverage (working within federal guidelines), so eligibility and benefits, including copays, approved procedures and prescriptions, vary greatly from state to state.
Overview of Medicaid (and Medicare)
Medicaid is a means-tested social welfare program providing health insurance for low-income people. Eligibility requirements and benefits vary by state, and all states have tightened requirements and reduced benefits in recent years. Furthermore, in 2008 a law was passed enabling states to charge larger copays to Medicaid recipients, and this is being phased in through 2012 (several states, including California and New York, have already announced upcoming Medicaid copay increases). Medicare is a fully federally funded program that provides health insurance for those over age 65 or disabled individuals. Medicare is not income-dependent, so some people are eligible for both Medicaid and Medicare (Medicare dual eligibles).
General Eligibility Requirements and Benefits for Medicaid
Eligibility for Medicaid includes a low income and fitting into one of the following categories: pregnant women, children and teenagers, aged/blind/disabled or a family in certain transitional situations. Note that in general, able-bodied men and women are not eligible for Medicaid despite a low income. Benefits vary dramatically from state to state, but federal guidelines assure that Medicaid patients receive customary medical care for their conditions. CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program) is a federally administered but state-run adjunct health and dental insurance program that is available for all low-income children.
States With Most Generous Medicaid Benefits
The ten states that provided the most Medicaid benefits per enrollee in 2005 were: District of Columbia, $7,941; New York, $7,733; Alaska, $7,699; Maine, $7,691; North Dakota, $7,496; Rhode Island, $7,464; Connecticut, $7,212; New Jersey, $7,022; Minnesota, $6,974; and Massachusetts, $6,837.
Public Citizen's Ranking of State Medicaid Programs, 2007
The nonprofit organization Public Citizen produced a report in 2007 that ranked the Medicaid programs of all 50 states on eligibility, scope of services, quality of care and reimbursement. Massachusetts, Nebraska, Vermont, Alaska, Wisconsin were the top five, and Mississippi, Idaho, Texas, Oklahoma, South Dakota were the bottom five.
Tags: federal guidelines, federally funded, from state, from state state, health insurance
A sudden increase in the size of breasts can be normal or it can mean a life-threatening disease. Males and females may both be affected by a rapid growth of the breasts. Abnormal breast augmentation can be caused by hormonal changes or diseases.
Adolescence
Girls and boys usually go through a growth spurt around the same time, when they experience a quick development in height, weight and muscle mass, according to Ygoy.com. Boys usually hit puberty between 12 and 16 years of age, while girls experience a growth spurt between 11 and 14 years of age. The drastic change in the hormones may lead to an increase in size of the breasts for both boys and girls. Once puberty tapers off and everything is proportional for the most part, the boys don't notice the growth in their breasts so much.
Weight Gain
When someone gains weight at a rapid pace, man or woman, it will most likely lead to breast growth as well. Women on birth control may experience weight increase, which in turn causes breast growth.
Pregnancy
During the first two months of pregnancy, a woman may experience accelerated breast growth due to the hormonal changes that are occurring, reports Imaginis.com. It is normal for the size of breasts to augment as much as two cup sizes throughout pregnancy.
Infections
Swelling of the breast can sometimes mean that they have become infected. Usually, infection occurs when a mother is breastfeeding her baby and bacteria, commonly from the baby's mouth, causes infection of the breasts known as mastitis, according to eMedicineHealth. Infection of the breast can also happen in women who are not breastfeeding and who have experienced menopause. If left untreated, the mastitis can result in an abscess, where there is a buildup of pus in a concentrated area. If the abscess spreads to the breast tissue, it will need to be surgically removed by drainage.
Breast Diseases
There are a few rare diseases that affect the breast. One of the life-threatening diseases is inflammatory breast cancer. Not until the cancer has advanced in the breasts are symptoms noticeable. They include swelling, discoloration of the breast to a redness, and tenderness. A very rare disease, gigantomastia, may occur during pregnancy, in puberty or while taking medications, reports Office of Rare Diseases Research. Breasts increase at a rapid pace to an abnormally large size, resulting in adverse effects. Pain, infection, problems with posture, reduced fetal growth and loss of nipple sensation are all caused by gigantomastia. Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment might involve breast reduction, hormonal treatment, mastectomy (removal of a breast) or a combination of treatments. Breast hypertrophy can affect females during their growth spurt and pregnancy, as well. Hypertrophy causes breasts to grow abnormally large, at an accelerated rate, usually with one breast being noticeably larger than the other, according to Breast-Plastic-Surgery.org. Also, hypertrophy may lead to gigantomastia.
Breast Development in Men
Gynecomastia is when there is breast swelling in males due to an unequal amount of the hormones estrogen and testosterone, according to the Mayo Clinic. Not harmful to the body, gynecomastic in males usually causes them to feel embarrassed by their large breasts and may lead them to get surgery done or try hormonal therapy in order to reduce them to normal size.
Tags: growth spurt, size breasts, abnormally large, between years, breast growth
If your breast cancer has spread to the bone, you have stage four breast cancer. While doctors use certain statistics to give a general prognosis, no one can predict how long you will survive a particular type and stage of cancer.
Determining Prognosis
Survival statistics are available for all types of cancer. The most common type of data are the five-year survival statistics. These statistics track the number of people with a particular type and stage of cancer who are still alive after five years. Doctors use this as a guideline. Several other individual factors come into play, as well.
Considerations about Statistics
While the five-year statistics provide doctors a general picture, they cannot solely predict your survival. Also, these statistics are based on patients who were treated several years ago and may not be an accurate reflection if you were diagnosed recently.
Prognosis of Stage Four Breast Cancer
The five-year survival rate for stage four breast cancer is 20 percent, according to the American Cancer Society. They note that this statistic indicates relative survival. Women with breast cancer who died of causes other than breast cancer were not included when calculating this data.
Determining Treatments
At this stage of breast cancer, a cure is unlikely. Treatments aim to reduce symptoms such as radiation to ease pain from cancer that has spread to the bones, and to control cancer growth and possibly prolong survival. Some patients might not opt for any sort of treatment. Your doctor can discuss all the risks and benefits of each treatment.
Experimental Treatments and Clinical Trials
Since many stage four cancers are incurable, some patients are willing to try experimental treatments or enroll in clinical trials that test treatments for end-stage cancer. Your doctor is a good source of information.
Tags: breast cancer, breast cancer, Breast Cancer, Breast Cancer Bone, Cancer Bone, five-year survival
One major complaint of many new mothers is the nipple soreness that can sometimes occur during the early weeks of breast-feeding. There are many ways to minimize this problem and to make the nursing relationship easier and more comfortable for mother and baby.
Instructions
1. Work on the latch! If your baby latches on incorrectly, unlatch him carefully by gently breaking the seal with a fingertip, then get him latched on again. This can be frustrating at first, but even one nursing with a bad latch can cause soreness.
2. Tickle the baby's chin or lower lip to make sure his mouth opens wide, then pull him tightly to your body. This should help him get latched on correctly.
3. Rub a few drops of your own milk into the nipple after each feeding, and allow to air-dry if possible. This will help to keep your skin from becoming chapped.
4. Use pure lanolin to soothe your nipples if you do begin to get sore.
5. Insert a soft cotton nursing pad if your nursing bra chafes your skin; this will catch leaks as well as protect your nipple.
6. Spend as much time as possible completely uncovered. It's important to let air circulate around your nipples, since infections thrive in a moist environment.
Tags: Avoid Sore, Avoid Sore Nipples, Nipples While, Sore Nipples, Sore Nipples While, your nipples, your skin
In the United States, elderly and disabled citizens have access to Medicare, a federal health insurance program. Medicare offers quality and affordable coverage to over 40 million Americans. Medicare is considered notorious for its many parts and complicated structure, and Part B is just one of the several components. Understanding the different parts of Medicare can help consumers get the most out of their coverage.
Definition
Medicare Part B is outpatient medical insurance. It essentially covers all that would not fall under Part A, which is inpatient hospital insurance. In order to qualify for coverage, services should be medically necessary in most instances.
Services Covered
Medicare separates Part B coverage into two categories: medically necessary services and preventive services. Medically necessary services make up the majority of Part B services, including any visits to the doctor, laboratory tests, x-rays, home health care, mental health services and more. It is essentially anything that is covered by Medicare that is required to sustain the health of the beneficiary that does not require an overnight hospital stay. Part B also offers limited preventive services. Access to these services is contingent upon whether the beneficiary meets certain guidelines and criteria, such as belonging to an at-risk population. Some of the services offered include diabetes services, glaucoma screenings, cancer screenings, female reproductive health services, vaccines and one annual physical.
Costs
The primary cost associated with Part B is the monthly premium, which Medicare Interactive reports typically costs between $96.40 and $110.50 as of 2010. The price may vary because those with higher incomes may pay more while those with lower incomes often qualify for programs which waive the Part B premium. Furthermore, Part B beneficiaries should also expect to pay a 20 percent coinsurance for most services and an annual deductible of $155.
Considerations
Many beneficiaries decide not to sign up for the Part B benefit. This may cause some problems in the future for these beneficiaries. Medicare Interactive reports that delaying Part B enrollment may result in a premium penalty if the beneficiary ever decides to take Part B again. This penalty will mean a higher Part B premium for as long as he has Medicare. Those who are actively working may be exempt from the Part B penalty if they have adequate health coverage. Medicare considers coverage from a large health plan with 20 or more employees adequate. If this is the case, they will not have a penalty if they decide they want Part B at a later date.
Enrollment
During a qualified enrollment period, beneficiaries may sign up for Part B coverage by visiting their local Social Security office. Qualified enrollment periods include the initial enrollment period (three months before someone first becomes eligible, the month of and the three months following), the open enrollment period (January 1 to March 31 each year) and the annual coordinated election period (November 15 to December 31 each year). However, many beneficiaries do not need to actively enroll as they are automatically enrolled once they become eligible. This includes those receiving Social Security retiree benefits, railroad retiree benefits and Social Security Disability Insurance.
Tags: enrollment period, Medicare Part, Social Security, each year, health services, Interactive reports, medically necessary
Though most liver tumors, also known as neoplasms, in dogs are malignant, a benign form of liver tumors called hepatocellular adenomas or hepatomas occurs as well.
Effects
Hepatocellular adenomas usually do not cause illness in dogs. They may cause some changes in the dog's blood, but otherwise they are harmless.
Diagnosis
Your veterinarian will examine your dog for liver cancer if it is exhibiting symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, swollen belly and discolored feces. Though hepatomas are not the cause of the symptoms, they usually are discovered during examinations for other issues.
Prevention/Solution
In most situations, you will not need to treat your dog's hepatocellular adenomas. You veterinarian will want to monitor them, however, to make sure they don't grow.
Bile Ducts
Benign tumors, called biliary adenomas, can also grow in the bile ducts. Like hepatocellular adenomas, these tumors are completely harmless, unless they grow too big and put pressure on the ducts and other organs. Symptoms include vomiting and lack of appetite.
Prevention/Solution
Unless the tumor is causing problems, your veterinarian will recommend you do nothing. If the tumor has grown to a size where it is pushing into other organs, your veterinarian may recommend surgically removing it.
Working parents with a disabled or seriously ill child have certain rights under ADA and FMLA.
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 10.2 million children under age 18 have special health care needs. The parents of these children may face pressure and even discrimination in the workplace as they attempt to make a living and meet the medical and daily care needs of their children. Some employers may attempt to limit the worker's time off or change her company-sponsored health insurance coverage -- both acts are illegal.
Employee Rights
Employed parents of children with disabilities or special medical needs are protected by the Americans with Disabilities (ADA) and the Family and Medical Leave (FMLA) acts. ADA prohibits employers from discriminating, harassing or retaliating against employees because of their association with a person with a disability -- in this case, their child. FLMA requires that employers allow workers to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave to care for a family member. ADA applies to employers with 15 or more workers and FMLA to employers with more than 50 workers. However, many states have laws that extend these same rights to employees of small businesses.
Qualifying Conditions
ADA and FMLA use the same definition of disability. A child is considered disabled if he has a physical or mental condition that significantly limits a major life activity. Covered conditions include disabilities, such as autism, Down syndrome and cerebral palsy; conditions that require hospital stays of at least one night; incapacity for more than three consecutive days; chronic medical conditions, such as asthma; and other disorders. ADA and FMLA apply to adult children of employees as well as children under age 18.
Employment Issues
Employers cannot refuse to hire a qualified person or terminate her because she has a child with a disability. Under FLMA, the employer must give her up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave to care for her child with a serious health condition, which is defined as a condition that requires continuing care by a medical professional. The leave may be intermittent, which allows employees to be absent for a day or two, arrive late, leave work early or take time in the middle of the day to take a child to medical appointments. Parents may also work a reduced schedule, such as part-time work or not working overtime, if the child's health care provider certifies that it is medically necessary. FMLA leave may not be denied because of production schedules or workloads. In addition, the employee cannot be transferred to another position without her permission. If she accepts the transfer, it cannot create a hardship and must offer the same pay and benefits as her original position.
Health Insurance Issues
An employer cannot reduce a worker's level of insurance coverage because he has a child with a condition that requires ongoing care. However, in some instances, the employer is allowed to place limits on the number and type of treatments, such as mental health services; but, only if the limits apply to all employees and their families and not just employees with disabled children. If an employer-sponsored health insurance plan includes preexisting condition restrictions or maximum benefits limits, the rules must apply to all employees and their dependents covered by the plan, regardless of their health care needs.
Tags: care needs, child with, condition that, health care, apply employees, apply employees their, because child
English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL) refer to the study of English by nonnative speakers. There are many games and activities that will help with the learning process and pique the students' interest. Vocabulary games focus on helping students develop and use words in different contexts by making the lessons enjoyable.
What's the Word?
Just as in charades, this game requires miming to get the word across. Write out sets of cards that include different categories, such as words for animals, jobs or actions. Divide the class into two teams. Place the cards face down at the front of the classroom. The first team sends up a player, who reads the top card and acts out the word. The other players on the same team call out answers. The first player to call it out correctly earns a point for his team. Both teams continue to take turns until all the cards have been read and acted out. This helps students practice vocabulary recall.
Changing Words
The teacher writes a word with four letters on the board. Students will then take turns making new words out of the first one by changing one letter. For example, if the word is "time," a student may change it to "dime." Any letter can change, so the next student may change the word to "dome." As long as the words make sense, the game continues.
Getting to Know You
Have the students break up into pairs and give them each an index card. Get them to write the name of their partner on the card and provide them with five or six questions to ask each other, such as "Where were you born?" and "What is your favorite color?" The students should then write the answers to the questions on their cards. Once they have finished interviewing each other, have each student stand up in front of the class and tell everyone what they learned about their partner. This will help students develop communication skills by getting them comfortable with speaking English in public.
Sentence Race
Prepare a list of vocabulary words that the class has been studying. Write each word out on a piece of paper and stack them in a pile. Divide the class into two teams. The game begins when the teacher calls out a word. Two students, one from each team, will then race to the blackboard and write a sentence using the word that was just called out. The winner of the round is the team with the most clearly written and correct sentences. This is a good game for all levels. For more advanced students, use more complex words.
Tags: class into, class into teams, Divide class, Divide class into, each other, into teams
Reddington Beach motels feature something for everyone.
Redington Beach, Florida, is in Pinellas County. According to the 2000 census, the city had a population of 1,539 permanent residents. Redington Beach area motels are centrally located to attractions such as The Surf Song Resort, Barefoot Beach and Smugglers Cove Adventure Golf.
Surf's Inn Beachside Motel
The Surf's Inn Beachside is a two-story, 30-room motel overlooking the Gulf of Mexico and just minutes from Famous John's Pass Village, Fort Desoto State Park, Busch Gardens and the Dali Museum. All 30 guest rooms feature a twin bed and a double bed, color television with cable, activity table with two chairs, blackout drapes and a half-sized refrigerator. Guests can grill on the BBQ pits and enjoy a family meal in the picnic area, take a dip in the heated swimming pool and play a game of shuffleboard. Conch Republic Grill, The Friendly Fisherman Seafood Restaurant and Daiquri Deck & Oceanside Grill provide nearby dining options.
Surf's Inn Beachside Motel
14010 Gulf Blvd.
Madeira Beach, FL 33708
727-393-4609
surfsinn.com
Far Horizons Motel
The Far Horizons is situated on a Gulf of Mexico beach. Visitors can enjoy the white-sand beach, on-site heated swimming pool, 24-front desk service and on-site guest laundry. Guest rooms include fully equipped kitchens, cable television with HBO and two twin beds. The hotel is near Jack's Boat Rentals, Grand Shores West, Tiki Gardens and the Little Pelican Gift Shop. Off-site dining is available at Bubba Gump Shrimp Company, the Wine Cellar Restaurant and Dockside Dave's.
Far Horizons Motel
17248 Gulf Blvd.
North Redington Beach, FL 33708
727-393-8791
farhorizonsfla.com
Sails Resort Apartment Motel
The Sails Resort is an apartment-style motel situated on 200 feet of private beach. The motel is centrally located to Clearwater, St. Petersburg and Tampa, and offers visitors amenities such as a heated swimming pool, sun deck, gas barbecue grills, sunning patio and beach pavilion. All rooms consist on one or two bedrooms, full kitchen, free local telephone calls, cable television and individually controlled heat and air conditioning. Nearby dining options include The Frog Pond, De Losa's Pizza, Mario's Ristorante and Walt'z Fish Shack. Attractions near the motel include The Florida International Museum, The Florida Holocaust Museum, The Pier Aquarium and Lealman Park.
Sails Resort Apartment Motel
17004 Gulf Blvd.
North Redington Beach, FL 33708-1462
727-391-6000
sailsresortmotel.com
Tags: Redington Beach, Gulf Blvd, heated swimming, heated swimming pool, Sails Resort, Surf Beachside, swimming pool
Thyroid cancer attacks the cells of the thyroid. The thyroid, located at the base of the neck, produces hormones that help the body's heart rate, blood pressure and temperature. The thyroid can also help control weight. According to the Mayo Clinic, about 37,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with thyroid cancer each year. Thyroid cancer treatments range from surgery to hormone treatments.
Surgery
Surgery to treat thyroid cancer is called thyroidectomy and will remove all or most of the thyroid. A thyroidectomy is performed through an incision at the base of the neck. Enlarged lymph nodes may also be removed during surgery and checked for cancer.
Iodine
In large doses, radioactive iodine is often used for thyroid cancer treatment. Radioactive iodine is also used after thyroid cancer surgery to help remove any leftover thyroid tissue. Radioactive iodine is taken in capsule or liquid form.
Radiation
External beam radiation therapy fights thyroid cancer externally. This form of radiation treatment uses high-energy beams that concentrate on specific spots of the body. One external beam radiation therapy treatment last for only a few minutes, but treatments must be given for several consecutive days.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy injects chemicals into the body to treat thyroid cancer. The chemicals are inserted into the body through a vein and can easily and quickly kill cancer throughout the body.
Hormone Therapy
Hormone therapy is usually given after surgery. Levothyroxine, given during hormone therapy, helps supply hormones normally made by the thyroid. Levothyroxine also limits thyroid-stimulating hormones that may stimulate thyroid cancer cells from growing.
Tags: thyroid cancer, thyroid cancer, base neck, beam radiation, beam radiation therapy, hormones that
Capsular contraction refers to the hardening and pain that can develop around a breast implant. It is the natural reaction of the body forming scar tissue around any foreign object. When this scar tissue tightens and causes pain, the tissue around the implant becomes firm and unnatural looking. Such a condition is sometimes referred to as "coconut breasts."
Instructions
1. Learn massage your breast every day to soften scar tissue. Stop smoking, which is a major risk factor for capsular contracture. Maintain good general health to further reduce risks.
2. Ask your surgeon whether you should take vitamin E daily in higher doses. Vitamin E is believed to promote healing of tissues and to soften scar tissue. Discuss how sanitary conditions in the operating room might affect risks of capsular contracture.
3. Take an asthma medication such as zafirlukast twice a day for six months, with your doctor's permission. The medication blocks the production of substances that contribute to inflammation and the formation of scar tissue.
4. Consider wearing a compression garment or bandage over the breast to prevent the formation of hard scar tissue.
5. Discuss with your surgeon the advantages of submuscular placement of the implant, as well a smooth versus textured implants. Don't choose a nipple incision because of the risk of bacterial infection
Adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that invades cell linings in organs such as the lungs, colon and breast. Layers of tissue cover organs and structures within the body. One of these layers of tissue is called epithelium and when cancer occurs in this tissue it is called adenocarcinoma.
Risks
Adenocarcinoma cancer risk will depend on different factors. Hormone replacement therapy may increase the risk of uterine adenocarcinoma. A diet high in fat and low in fiber might contribute to colon adenocarcinoma cancer and Crohn's disease may cause a higher risk of adenocarcinoma of the small intestine. Smoking can elevate the risk of all these cancers along with lung adenocarcinoma.
Symptoms
Symptoms will vary according to which organ has been affected and small adenocarcinoma tumors may not cause any symptoms. As the tumor grows, symptoms will develop such as a tumor growing in the colon may pierce a blood vessel causing blood in the stool. Tumors in the lung may cause a coughing up of blood or shortness of breath.
Diagnosis
A physical exam will be performed and a complete medical history given. When a lump is present in the breast, a mammogram will reveal any tumors. A CT or MRI scan will show any tumors in the colon, lung or other organs. When a tumor is located, a biopsy will be performed to determine if the tumor is benign or malignant. A malignant tumor will be viewed with a specialized X-ray to determine the stage of the cancer.
Treatment
Treatment will depend on which organ is affected and the stage of the cancer. Early stages of adenocarcinoma may only need surgery to remove the tumor. In later stages of the disease, surgery along with radiation and chemotherapy may be necessary. The length of these treatments will depend on the organ afflicted, the stage of the cancer and if the cancer has spread. When treatment is not successful, adenocarcinoma is fatal.
Prevention/Solution
Prevention of all cancers is difficult, but by adopting certain healthy behaviors you can lower your risk. Avoid smoking, limit your use of alcohol and eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Exercise regularly and see your doctor yearly for check ups. Examine your breasts for lumps and discuss with your doctor any symptoms you find unusual. Early diagnosis and treatment of adenocarcinoma cancers can help you beat this disease.
Tags: stage cancer, will depend, along with, tissue called, which organ, will performed, your doctor
A prostate biopsy is a procedure that clarifies the health of the prostate. The doctor inserts an ultrasound probe into your rectum to reveal an image of your prostate. He then inserts a very fine needle into the appropriate areas of your prostate to retrieve tissue samples. The procedure usually lasts 20-30 minutes and causes some discomfort. Consult your doctor beforehand to consider steps to reduce the discomfort.
Instructions
1. Follow the steps instructed by your physician to properly prepare your body. Your doctor will most likely prescribe antibiotics prior the the procedure to prevent the rare infection caused by a biopsy. Commonly, you will start the drug a few days before your biopsy and end a few days later. In addition, your doctor temporarily may take you off certain maintenance medications that affect blood clotting.
2. Perform an enema, which can be found at any drugstore, before your biopsy to flush your lower intestines of feces and reduce your risk of infection. The procedure also will relieve some abdominal discomfort, such as pressure.
3. Request a numbing agent be applied in and around your rectum before the biopsy to reduce any minor pain.
4. Ask your doctor about anxiety medication if you are very nervous about the procedure. If the doctor deems it necessary, she will prescribe one dose to be taken before the procedure.
5. Ask to be mildly sedated. Patients commonly complain that nerves are their main problem during a prostate biopsy. Consider this discomfort-reducing procedure only if you have someone to drive you home following the biopsy.
Tags: before your, before your biopsy, prostate biopsy, your biopsy, your doctor, your prostate, your rectum
While Connecticut may not be the biggest state in the United States, it has long been known as the home to many centers of higher education. An increasing demand exists for trade schools that provide job-specific training and education. Connecticut has a wide variety of trade schools at several locations.
Porter and Chester Institute
Porter and Chester Institute is a trade school where students are given hands-on training in fields such as dental assisting, automotive technology, electronics, nursing and administrative health. Instructors come with years of experience in their specialized fields. In addition to technical training, the instructors work with students on employment tasks such as interviewing and job searching. Porter and Chester Institute has campuses in five locations: Rocky Hill, Watertown, Branford, Enfield and Stratford.
Porter and Chester Institute (Main Campus)
670 Lordship Boulevard
Stratford, CT 06615
(203) 375-4463
porterchester.com
Lincoln College of New England
Formerly Clemens College and Briarwood College, Lincoln College of New England has Connecticut locations in Suffield and Southington. Students can receive hands-on training and education from experienced professionals in a variety of fields, including mortuary science, culinary arts, paralegal, criminal justice and hospitality management. In addition to financial aid for qualified students, certain programs offer paid internships. Job placement assistance is available to all current students as well as alumni.
Lincoln College of New England - Southington
2279 Mount Vernon Road
Southington, CT 06489
(800) 952-2444
lincolncollegene.edu
Lincoln College of New England - Suffield
1760 Mapleton Ave
Suffield, CT 06078
(800) 955-0809
clemenscollege.edu
Branford Hall Career Institute
Branford Hall Career Institute has campuses throughout the northeast, with three Connecticut locations in Branford, Southington and Windsor. Each of these locations offers the same variety of career programs, including culinary arts, medical billing and coding, HVAC, paralegal, fitness training, massage therapy and medical assisting. Federal financial aid is available for qualifying students, as well as in-house financing programs.
Branford Campus
One Summit Place
Branford, CT 06405
(203) 488-2525
branfordhall.edu
Southington Campus
35 North Main Street
Southington, CT 06489
(860) 276-0600
branfordhall.edu
Windsor Campus
995 Day Hill Road
Windsor, CT 06095
(860 )683-4900
branfordhall.edu
Ridley-Lowell Business & Technical Institute
Ridley-Lowell is a career training educational institute with two Connecticut locations in New London and Danbury. Curriculum at this school is strictly career-based. Students do not have to take liberal arts courses. Because of this, programs can be completed in 9 to 12 months. In addition to the classes, Ridley-Lowell students can receive free tutoring, and graduates are invited to take refresher courses at no additional charge. Career programs include computerized accounting, computer networking and technical support, medical billing and coding, massage therapy and electrical systems technology.
New London Campus
470 Bank Street
New London, CT 06320
(860) 443-7441
ridley.edu
Danbury Campus
24 Shelter Rock Road
Danbury, CT 06810
(203) 797-0551
ridley.edu
Tags: Chester Institute, College England, Lincoln College, Lincoln College England, Porter Chester, Porter Chester Institute, Connecticut locations
Ultrasound techs, also known as diagnostic medical sonographers, work in hospitals, doctors' offices, medical facilities and diagnostic laboratories. They perform tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), sonograms and X-rays. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), ultrasound tech positions are expected to increase by approximately 19 percent through 2016.
Job Description
Ultrasound technicians are medical professionals that use soundwave producing equipment on patients for tests ordered by a physician. In addition, ultrasound techs, "may specialize in specific areas of patient care such as gynecologic and obstetric sonography, ophthalmic sonography, echocardiosonography or neurosonography," according to Degree Directory.
Skills
Ultrasound techs should have good interpersonal communication skills to explain test procedures and results to patients. Having good hand-eye coordination is also helpful to capture accurate images. Ultrasound techs should also have good analytical skills to be able to convey test findings to physicians. In addition, they should be in good physical condition to be able to move 50 lbs. on a routine basis, have good hearing and color vision, and be able to work standing up for the majority of the work day.
Education
According to BLS, the ultrasound tech position, "is an occupation where there is no preferred level of education and several avenues of education are widely accepted by employers."
Ultrasound techs receive training in hospitals, vocational schools and in the military. In addition, colleges and universities offer 2- and 4-year programs. Some of the coursework includes anatomy, physiology, medical ethics and patient care.
Certification
There is no state certification required to become an ultrasound tech, however, many employers prefer to hire a Registered Diagnostic Medical Sonographer (RDMS). A RDMS has received credentials and registration from the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography (ARDMS) and has taken an exam on general sonography principles. A RDMS has also taken an exam for a specific area of expertise, such as abdominal sonography or neurosonography. In addition, a RDMS is required to take annual continuing education courses to stay abreast of technological developments in sonography.
Employment Outlook
Hospitals will continue to be the main employer for ultrasound techs, but employment is expected to increase in diagnostic imaging centers and diagnostic laboratories due to the shift toward outpatient care and technological advances in sonographic equipment. As of 2006, there were 46,000 ultrasound techs employed and that number is expected to grow to 54,000 by 2016, according to BLS. According to BLS, the median annual salary for an ultrasound tech in 2006 was $57,160.
Tags: ultrasound tech, have good, diagnostic laboratories, Diagnostic Medical, expected increase, patient care