Insurance Criteria For A Breast Reduction

Are you unable to find a bra that will give you enough support?

In order to have your health insurance pay for your breast-reduction surgery, you must demonstrate to the insurance company that you need the surgery for health reasons and not for cosmetic reasons. It may take more then one submission to your insurance company to convince it that your breast size is inhibiting your ability to live a normal, pain-free life.

Necessity

Breast-reduction surgery is generally perceived as a cosmetic surgery to insurance companies, but perhaps you are among the number of women who need breast reduction for health reasons. Breast-reduction surgery is highly suspect to insurance companies and you and your plastic surgeon must document that your planned surgery is done for medical and not cosmetic reasons.

Breast Size

There is no specific breast size that determines your eligibility for breast-reduction surgery. Normal breast size varies wildly among different women. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons has a list of factors that it uses to determine whether the breast reduction surgery is an elected cosmetic surgery or a reconstructive necessity that should be covered by a third party, i.e, your insurance company. These guidelines include the breasts inhibiting normal activities, poor posture caused by the weight of the breasts, pain in the back, pain in the shoulders, pain in the neck and pain in the breast.

Weight Loss

The insurance company will not cover your breast reduction if it is not documented that you have tried other methods of breast reduction. If you are overweight for your height, your insurance company may need documentation that you have tried to lose weight and have either succeeded but not lost breast mass or that you are seriously inhibited from exercise by your breast size. You should also list any other ways you have tried to alleviate pain or symptoms caused by your large breast size.

What to Claim

Your surgeon needs to claim that you fall under the criteria of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons for women who need breast reduction for their health. You need to submit letters from your doctor claiming that he believes your symptoms are caused by overly large breasts and that surgery will relieve these symptoms. You will also need documentation on other methods you have tried. Although you may know in advance that other methods such as weight loss or physical therapy will not achieve the results you need, you still need to document these efforts for the insurance company.

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Appeal

Many patients are turned down when they first submit claims for breast-reduction surgery. Appeal letters can be written. Detail the ways that your breast size is inhibiting you from having a normal lifestyle. Some examples might include: lower back and shoulder pain, injury to the spine and emotional pain and embarrassment due to overly large breasts. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons also recommends that photographic documentation also should be sent to the insurance company. The patient will have to sign a photograph waiver.

Tags: insurance company, breast reduction, breast size, have tried, your breast, American Society, American Society Plastic

Start A Drug Testing Service

A drug testing service can be a profitable business because there's little or no overhead. You just order some supplies and you can run it out of your home or travel to businesses to offer your drug testing service. It's in high demand due to the rising use of drugs so it can become profitable very quickly. Follow these steps to start a drug testing service.

Instructions

1. Log on to the OHS Inc. website to see if it is legal in your state to perform drug testing outside of a licensed laboratory or by a licensed physician. Click on your state then click on the link for drug testing.

2. Contact your state testing laboratory for training and educational material on start a drug testing service. You will also be provided with a drug test consultant manual.

3. Purchase urine specimen drug test kits. You can purchase these online at the Netdrugtest website for a reasonable price. They test for marijuana, cocaine, LSD, methamphetamines and many other drugs including alcohol.

4. Order pamphlets on be drug free. You can get these from your state testing laboratory.

5. Advertise your business. Hand out fliers to the local businesses around you. Pay particular attention to the ones that are hiring and offer your drug testing service onsite for their convenience.

Tags: drug testing, testing service, your state, drug testing service, drug test

Georgia Medicaid Policies

Georgia spent more than 7 billion dollars on Medicaid in 2009.

Medicaid is a health care program designed for low-income families and individuals. It was created along with Medicare as part of the Social Security Act of 1965, with funding coming from both the state and federal government. The two governments share decision-making responsibilities regarding local programs. Georgia's Medicaid program is available through the Department of Community Health and the Division of Family and Children Services Office.

Eligible Groups

Not everyone who needs help with their medical bills can receive Medicaid. Funds are finite, so Georgia offers Medicaid to only certain groups. Pregnant women may qualify for Medicaid, as do children and teenagers. You may also be eligible if you are 65 years or older, have a disability or need care in a nursing home.

Income Limits

The biggest criteria for Georgia Medicaid is income. Georgia's Medicaid program has different income limits for different categories of people. Different income limits apply to singles and to married couples and are usually based on the current federal poverty level, or FPL, guidelines. If you exceed the income limit for your category, you cannot receive Medicaid assistance. Pregnant women and infants younger than one year can have incomes below 200 percent of the federal poverty level and still qualify for Medicaid, but the families of children aged 1 through 5 cannot exceed 133 percent of the FPL, and children aged 6 through 19 cannot exceed 100 percent.

Asset Limits

Some families and individuals cannot hold more than a certain amount in assets and receive Medicaid in Georgia. As of 2011, most singles, including those on hospice care and who receive Supplemental Security Income, cannot have more than $2,000 in cash, real estate, vehicles and bank accounts. Couples cannot hold more than $3,000. Medicare beneficiaries who would like to receive Medicaid help with premiums and deductibles have a different set of asset limits. However, some eligible groups, such as children and pregnant women, are not subject to the asset test at all.

Long-Term Care

Many seniors use Medicaid to help pay for long-term nursing home care once they cannot take care of themselves on their own. Disabled or medically fragile children and adults may also do so. Georgia's SOURCE, or Service Options Using Resources in a Community Environment, program cuts costs while still supplying necessary health care by finding community and home-based resources instead of herding patients into nursing facilities. Once a patient receives approval, SOURCE becomes the primary care provider, reducing the need for emergency room visits and long-term stay in an institution, filling in the gaps in health care not already addressed and stabilizing social factors that may affect a person's health and quality of living.

Application

Applications for Medicaid are requested from your local Georgia Division of Family and Children Services Office. You can pick up an application from the DFHS or download it from the Division of Family and Children Services website. Once completed, you will need to return it to the DFHS by mail, fax or email. If you are applying for Qualified Medicare Beneficiary benefits, are pregnant or have just given birth, you should receive a notice explaining your approval status within 10 days. Disabled people should receive notice within 60 days. All other applicants receive notification within 45 days.

Tags: Georgia Medicaid, more than, receive Medicaid, Children Services, Division Family, Division Family Children

Sonography Schools In Dc

Nurses, doctors and sonographers work together to correctly diagnose surgery patients.

There is only one school in Washington, D.C., that offers a degree or certificate in medical sonography. However, the D.C.-Maryland metro area presents more options for schools that offer sonography programs. Employers hire graduates from accredited undergraduate programs and certificate programs; graduates are expected to pass the state registration exam. Certificate program graduates must gain externship experience. The programs at the following schools range from offering a bachelor's degree to a training certificate for students interested in pursuing a career in this field.

Washington, D.C.

George Washington University is accredited by the Commission for the Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs. It is the first university in the D.C. area to offer a bachelor's of science degree in general, cardiac or vascular sonography. Students in the bachelor's program take coursework in all three areas of sonography, focusing on one or two areas for their clinical rotations. A year before graduating, students are eligible to sit for the American Registry of diagnostic medical sonography accreditation exam. George Washington University also offers certification in all three areas of sonography. Students attend the program full-time for four semesters. Interested students must have 60 credit hours of approved college classes as a prerequisite for acceptance into the program. There are six clinical practice areas to choose from, three single certificate programs and three dual degree programs. The single certificate programs are worth 33 credit hours and the dual degree certificate programs are 44 credit hours. For example, a student can study for an echocardiology certificate or a cardiac and vascular sonography certificate.

Landover, Maryland

Sanford-Brown College in Landover, Maryland, offers a certificate in diagnostic sonography. The program is comprised of lectures and interactive laboratories. Students are required to complete four externships which are supervised by medical professionals in the field of sonography. The program is 74 credit hours, 1,860 contact hours and 160 externship hours. Graduates often receive jobs as assistant medical sonographers at hospitals and patient care facilities.

Baltimore, Maryland

The University of Maryland Baltimore Training Center offers an accelerated non-credit certificate in sonography. A student can complete the program in 13.5 months in the areas of Cardiac, Vascular or General Sonography. The sonography program is accredited by the Commission for the Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs and the Joint Review Committee on Education in Diagnostic Medical Sonography. Interested students must have 60 credit hours of approved college courses, with a grade of a C or better in each class, to apply to the program.

Takoma Park/Silver Spring Maryland

Montgomery College offers an associate of science degree and certificate in medical sonography. Both programs are accredited by the CAAHEP. Students in the associate's program must maintain CPR certification while enrolled in the program and must take required general courses to be admitted into the program. The certificate program is designed for health care workers and AMA medical program graduates. The associate's program prepares students in all three areas of sonography. Students in the certificate program must choose one of the three areas to concentrate in.

Tags: credit hours, certificate programs, three areas, areas sonography, degree certificate, medical sonography, program must

Treat Bruised Lungs

Treating bruised lungs, or pulmonary contusions, is a delicate and time-consuming project that requires attentive medical care and various treatment methods. Pulmonary contusions are very painful and may require special breathing devices during the healing process. While the treatment method may be lenghty, it is actually quite simple with proper guidance.

Instructions

1. Seek immediate medical attention and determine the severity of the bruising. The damage will be assessed using one of the following methods: a CT scan, chest x-ray, ultrasound or an arterial blood vessel test. The test that will be used will be determined by your doctor upon arrival at his/her office or the emergency room.

2. Exercise your lungs using deep-breathing techniques to help open the air passages. A combination of coughing and deep breathing with help bring up sputum from your lungs and will help in the healing process. If coughing or deep breathing is difficult to do on your own, you can use a incentive spirometer to help you. An incentive spirometer is a machine that collects blood or fluid from your lungs for you.

3. Attach a mechanical ventilation device to your chest if breathing properly on your own is too difficult. An endotracheal tube will be placed into your throat to keep your trachea open and help you to breathe easier. A ventilator will be attached to the tube to deliver oxygen to the lungs. Oxygen may also be delivered to the lungs through a plastic mask placed over your nose and throat in less-severe situations.

4. Ingest pain medication prescribed by your doctor. Even mild pulmonary contusions will be extremely painful when breathing in and out. Pain medication should be administered through an IV in a medical setting. Pain medication can also be delivered through an epidural tube inserted into the back.

Tags: your lungs, also delivered, coughing deep, coughing deep breathing, deep breathing

How Much Do Employers Pay For Health Care Insurance

Companies have many ways of distributing health insurance premiums.

Health insurance matters to many employees and employment candidates. To attract the best talent and remain a competitive employer, companies usually try to offer the best health plan possible. However, a number of factors affect the types of plan a company can get and the costs associated with it. Higher levels of coverage and flexibility can be costly. As a general rule, companies with more employees get better premiums -- which means that small and medium-sized businesses often struggle to get substantial coverage at affordable prices. As a result, companies pay very different amounts for employee health care and use a variety of cost distribution models.

Rules

Although companies commonly subsidize the cost of health insurance as an employee benefit, they are not legally bound to do so. Employers can simply make a group health insurance plan available to workers at their own cost. Some employers choose not to contribute at all, while most select a percentage or dollar amount with which they are comfortable and some pick up the entire cost.

Premiums

Premiums vary widely and depend entirely on the kind of health insurance plan a company offers. Level of coverage is one of the biggest determiners of cost, although the number of employees and format of plan also matter. According to the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation's 2010 Employer Health Benefits Survey, the average individual employee health plan cost $5,049 per year while the average family plan cost $13,770. The average Health maintenance organization (HMO) cost was $5,130 annually for a single employee with employers typically paying $4,102 of that premium. Family HMO coverage cost an average of $14,125 per year with employers covering $9,768. PPOs on average cost $5,124 per year for individuals and $14,033 for families with employers covering $4,219 and $10,210 of those costs respectively.

Choices

Companies that want to offer their employees choice in selecting an insurance plan type -- HMO, PPO or high deductible plan -- often choose to contribute a predetermined sum toward employee premiums rather than a percentage of cost. Because PPOs typically cost 13 percent more than high deductible plans, employers find it more fair and predictable to come up a standard per employee contribution they can afford. The result is that employees who elect a premium plan pay more for their insurance. This approach helps businesses manage costs while giving employees the opportunity to choose insurance that fits their needs and budgets.

Insurance Brokers

Many companies find it challenging to get well-priced insurance plans. Insurance brokers help companies find as broad a selection as possible and negotiate premium prices. Organizations that want to provide more than they can necessarily afford may find brokers get them better deals than they can find on their own. Additionally, insurance plans usually come up for renewal every year or two. Checking for better plans and premiums at each opportunity can sometimes lead to options that are better priced or offer more coverage for the money or both.

Tags: insurance plan, with employers, choose contribute, companies find, cost average, cost year, employee health

Be Discreet On Facebook Com

be discreet on Facebook.com

Networking websites like Facebook.com are a great tool for hooking up with old friends and finding new contacts. There is one catch...THE WALL. Posting comments for friends and colleagues can be found and read by others - here is be discreet when using Facebook and be sure your private info stays private!

Instructions

1. Be careful - Before writing an indepth description of your big night out with friends, be mindful of who is reading! 200 of your closest acquaintances will be in on your personal jokes if you put every gory detail out there on your or a friend's wall.

2. Use privacy settings - You may not know it, but you can set special privacy restrictions on your Facebook.com account which will protect your personal information. Go into your settings and review who is able to see your status updates, photos and wall personal information. You can even restrict certain information by "friend", so you can really keep intimate details between you and a chosen few.

3. Use email - rather than always "posting" and updating your status with off the cuff remarks, get in the habit of using the private email feature of Facebook. You can still utilize the website but in this way you don't always have to filter your words or think twice about who sees them. If you do use the wall get used to stopping and rereading your posts before clicking that mouse - it may make you think twice about posting certain thoughts.

Tags: personal information, think twice, think twice about, twice about, with friends, your personal

Factors To Consider In Processing Insurance Claims

Claims adjustors must consider all aspects of insurance claims.

Insurance policyholders file a claim in the event they suffer a loss covered under the provisions of their policy. Auto insurance policyholders, for example, may file a claim if their vehicle is stolen or vandalized. The beneficiary of a life insurance policy may file a claim upon the death of the policyholder. Claims adjusters are responsible for completing the necessary steps to process insurance claims. Adjusters must consider many factors to ensure claims are handled efficiently as well as to ensure that the interests of both the insurance company and the policyholder are protected.

Validity of Claim

Claims adjusters must investigate the validity of an insurance claim. They must determine if a claim really happened and if so, to what extent. Adjusters are also required to interview witnesses and consult with other professionals to further evaluate the claim. In processing insurance claims, it is necessary to obtain proof to verify the events surrounding the incident. For instance, life insurance claims require a death certificate for payment to be released. Other forms of proof include police reports, repair receipts, hospital records or photographs that display damage to the insured's property.

Damage

It is necessary to identify the extent of the damage sustained when processing insurance claims. With property and casualty losses, such as automobile and homeowners claims, evaluating damage is usually straightforward. Loss due to a fire, flood or vandalism are pretty simple to recognize from the smoke and water damage or broken glass. What may not be apparent, however, is an insured's involvement in the fire, flood or vandalism. Claims processors must carefully consider the insured's behavior when evaluating damages.

Injuries

Policyholders who are injured or suffer medical emergencies file claims with their insurance company to pay medical expenses. Claims are also filed for illnesses. Claims processors must consider the extent of the injury or illness to rule out any attempts to fraud the insurance company. Processors must also consider if the amount approved for payment is appropriate for injuries sustained.

Estimates

Insurance companies utilize professionals to determine the costs associated with paying an insurance claim. These professionals evaluate the factors surrounding the claim and negotiate a settlement with the parties involved. Estimates must be reasonable compared to the extent of the damage or injuries. Also, policyholders are not required to rely solely upon the estimates of their insurance company. They are usually free to hire outside adjusters, at their own expense, to determine the cost of repairs or the amount of compensation for a loss.

Tags: insurance claims, insurance company, file claim, must consider, Claims processors, Claims processors must

What Are The Treatments For Esophogeal Cancer

The esophagus is a part of your digestive tract. It is a muscular tube that connects the stomach and the mouth by extending through the neck. When cells begin to grow out of control within the esophagus, esophageal cancer may occur. Cancers often begin in the lining of the esophagus, when squamous cells (the normal cells in the lining) degenerate into a malignant tumor (called squamous cell cancer). Some cancers, called adenocarcinomas, also begin in the bottom of the esophagus next to the stomach. The type of treatment depends on the size of the cancer, the extent of the esophagus affected and the type of cancer.

Diagnosis

Esophageal cancer must be properly diagnosed before it can be treated. Initially, an endoscopy is used to diagnose esophageal cancer. In this test, a doctor uses telescope to look in your esophageal lining to try to detect abnormal areas. If the doctor sees abnormal areas, he takes a small piece of tissue to be biopsied from the area. Cancer can also be diagnosed using X-rays, after a special liquid is swallowed that allows abnormal cell groupings to show up in X-rays.

Treatment

There are numerous factors that go into determining the appropriate treatment for esophageal cancer. The doctor considers the stage of the cancer; stage I cancer is typically much easier to treat than stage IV cancer, which is no longer curable and instead is only manageable. Because most esophageal cancers are not detected until they are quite advanced and symptoms begin to appear, esophageal cancers are often diagnosed at a late stage.

Non-Metastatic Esophageal Cancer

Non-metastatic esophageal cancer refers to cancer that remains local to the esophagus; it has not spread to other organs. The goal of treating non-metastatic esophageal cancer is to cure the cancer by removing any traces of cancer cells from the body. Treatment usually involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The chemotherapy and radiation may be administered before the surgery or after the surgery, depending on the needs of the patient and the decision of the physician providing care.

Surgery

The surgery performed to remove cancer that is local to the esophagus is called an esophagogastrectomy. In an esophagogastrectomy, the affected part of the esophagus containing the cancer is removed. The top of the stomach and lymph nodes near the cancer are also removed. The lower stomach is then attached to the remaining part of the esophagus (using a piece of the colon if necessary) to allow food to continue to pass through the digestive system.

Metastatic Esophageal Cancer

Metastatic esophageal cancer is not curable. Chemotherapy and radiation are administered to try to kill the cancer cells and slow the growth of the cancer cells both in the esophagus and in the areas of metastases. If symptoms, including difficulty swallowing, begin to impede patient quality of life, certain treatments are available to try to minimize these symptoms. These treatments include a stretching of the esophagus to allow food to pass more easily, the use of laser treatment to burn away portions or all of the tumor in the esophagus or the insertion of a tube inside the esophagus to facilitate swallowing.

Tags: cancer cells, esophageal cancer, stage cancer, abnormal areas, allow food, cancer that, esophageal cancer

When Do Breasts Stop Growing

When Do Breasts Stop Growing?

As a girl grows into a woman, she'll usually experience a development in the size and shape of her breasts. For each girl, this will happen at a different time, and the majority of the growth will usually be initiated, so to speak, by her very first period. Since it is relatively obvious when the breast begin to grow, especially for the girl herself, there would logically be a point when development will cease. So, when does this happen?

Identification

The age at which breasts stop growing is all dependent on the individual. Generally, girls will start growing breasts anywhere between the ages of 7 and 13. When growth begins is determined on your own body and when the level of female hormones escalates to the needed amount. Girls will typically find that their breasts will stop growing around the ages of 17 or 18, though some experts believe that a woman's breasts will reach their final size once they've had a child. But since not all women decide to have children, the average age that a woman will experience a stop in growth is in her late teens.

Effects

Starting from the very first spurt in growth to the end of puberty, a girl will go through a total of five stages, for lack of a better word, in the growth of her breasts. The first is basically where she starts as a child prior to puberty. This is then followed by the "bud" stage where nipples distend, and the area will become somewhat tender to the touch and sometimes even painful. The third stage is usually accompanied by her first period, and she'll see the most growth in her breast tissue. The fourth stage will generally usher in the shape and contour of her breasts, and she'll rarely see an increase in size, though some girls will experience minor growth. The final stage is when the breasts cease to enlarge, which is usually right around her 17th or 18th birthday.

Features

Usually, a girl can figure out when her breasts will stop growing based on the size of her female relatives, as heredity plays a role in a woman's breast size. However, this doesn't mean that a girl will end up having the same breast size as her mother, since her father's genetics will also play a part in determining the growth. Just look at pictures to see what the predominant size of the women's breasts are in your family to get a general idea of the most likely size of a girl's breasts.

Function

As mentioned before, many experts believe that a woman's breasts are never completely grown until they've given birth. It is during this time in life when you'll encounter any other growth (other than weight gain). Obviously, the growth is due to the production of milk, and after breastfeeding is complete, a woman may find that her breasts are smaller or larger than they were before. This is another time when genetics come into play in the size and shape of a woman's breasts.

Expert Insight

Generally, a girl will experience growth of her breast tissue for approximately four years from the time of her very first period. And since no two people are alike, each girl will have her first period at a different age. This event is by and large a good gauge of when a girl's breasts will truly start and stop growing.

Tags: breasts will, first period, girl will, that woman, very first

Make A Bathroom Sink Handicap Accessible

Creating a bathroom design for a handicapped person involves thoughtful planning. Everything needs to be adjusted to suit the needs of the disabled person. Design features in the bathroom should include easy access to the sink via a wheelchair. Steps for adding these features are listed here. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1. Discuss with the disabled or elderly person their personal needs. Perhaps they desire a sink that is easily accessible by simply bending a little. They may be wheelchair-bound and need to reach the sink while remaining in their chair. Consider their requests when taking your measurements for sink adjustments or installation.

2. Expose the pipes by removing the old sink if one is in place.

3. Insulate the pipes or build a box to cover the exposed pipes so that once the wheelchair is in place, the individual won't burn their knees while accessing the sink. Pad the outside of the box for added comfort in case of accidental bumping.

4. Using your measurements taken of either the wheelchair height or crouching height, mark your installation points. Typical height for average wheelchairs are 30 to 34 inches. They should be able to wheel their chair in and reach the taps and soaps with ease. Place the sink in the marked position and reconnect the pipes.

5. Remove old faucets and replace with ones that are easy to maneuver. Test out which ones work best for their needs. Arthritis might prevent certain types from being useful. Let the individual who will be using the facility participate in the selection.

Tags: their chair, your measurements

Weigh Pros And Cons Of Eyelash Implants

Get eyelash implants as an alternative to using fake eyelashes or if you don't have any eyelashes because of cancer or heredity. Getting eyelash implants is a permanent cosmetic surgery intended to improve your physical appearance. To make sure you're ready for this surgery, follow the steps below.

Instructions

1. Consider the reason that you want to get the eyelash implants. You could have lost your eyelashes due to chemotherapy or a hair loss condition or just want to have long full lashes.

2. Listen to the procedure your doctor performs and the risk associated with the surgery. Infection can occur at the scalp, where the graft is taken, or at the eyelash line itself.

3. Understand that a local anesthesia is administered and if you have had a previous reaction to anesthesia, you need to tell your doctor.

4. Get training on the maintenance of cutting your eyelash implants like you have to cut your head hair, because they grow at the same rate after implantation.

5. Weigh the side effects of the surgery, such as bruising of your eyelid and special care of your eyelash implants after surgery.

Tags: eyelash implants, eyelash implants, your doctor, your eyelash, your eyelash implants

Be A Female Doctor

Women doctors face challenges yet also find success.

Women who choose to be doctors face challenges similar and different to those of their male counterparts. The medical profession is an arduous one to enter and practice regardless of gender. However, female doctors have historically faced discrimination from a predominantly male community. Nevertheless, more than 50 percent of today's medical students are female. Twenty-five percent of practicing doctors are female, and of them, 75 percent are satisfied with their choice of career. Loves for science and helping people are essential for all doctors, male or female.

Instructions

1. Study Elizabeth Blackwell. As the first female doctor in the United States, Blackwell was inspired to become a doctor after eight of her siblings passed away. During her epoch, the early 1800s, women were not accepted as doctors. She was rejected from 16 schools yet fought hard for her education.

2. Assess your passion for medicine, science, education and hard work. At least 11 years of rigorous schooling is required to practice medicine. Entrance to medical schools is notoriously difficult and demands stringent preparation. Becoming a doctor is difficult, yet worthwhile, no matter your gender.

3. Interpret the phrase "female doctor" how you see fit. The term applies to the many women who are doctors as well those physicians that care for the female body. These doctors are known as obstetrician-gynecologists, colloquially as OB/GYNs.

4. Join organizations that support women in medicine. They include, but are not limited to, the American Medical Woman Foundation, the Association of Black Women Physicians and the Association of Women Surgeons. Many of them offer scholarships and awards to young women who would like to enter the profession.

5. Prepare to juggle work and life away from the stethoscope. Ninety percent of female physicians surveyed by MomMD Women in Medicine expressed concern over balancing the affairs of family and home life with their medical career.

6. Brace yourself for possible discrimination. In the same survey as above, a quarter of the participants claimed discrimination for their parental status, and even more cited gender discrimination.

Tags: doctors face, doctors face challenges, face challenges, female doctor, with their

About Ultrasound Technicians

Ultrasound technicians are also called diagnostic medical sonographers. These medical professionals specialize in ultrasound, a non-invasive, safe method of taking images of a person's internal organs and bodily systems. The medical image equipment operates using high-frequency sound waves to take pictures of specific angles of the patient's internal organs. The images may be taken as still images or as videos and are then sent back to the patient's doctor, enabling an accurate diagnosis.

Function

The primary function of the ultrasound technician is to operate the ultrasound equipment and manage the patient during the process. The ultrasound technician is responsible for maneuvering and directing the patient into positions that will generate the best ultrasound images, while keeping the patient comfortable and safe. The work also involves taking specific and detailed measurements of body organs, analysis of the data and preparation of a report for the doctor. Most ultrasound technicians work in hospitals while some may work in clinics. A growing number of ultrasound technicians are being employed within private practices.

Types

Ultrasound technicians may also work in specific fields. Some workers opt for a particular system of the body. Ultrasound is commonly used in obstetrics to monitor the growth of a fetus. Other specialized types of ultrasound technicians include cardiovascular technologists, cardiac sonographers, breast sonographers, neurosonographers, abdominal sonographers and respiratory therapists. Related to these types of ultrasound technicians are nuclear medicine technologists and radiological technologists.

Time Frame

The career path for this occupation offers a variety of options. Attending a certified allied health education program that runs from one year to four years is one option. Attending a two-year junior college, a community college offering training in this field is another option. A four-year degree in any field is also an accepted path to this career. Ultrasound technicians may work a typical five-day work week or they may be required to work weekends and nights.

Potential

The diagnostic medical sonographer career is expected to grow at a greater rate than other jobs. This makes a career as an ultrasound technicians a solid decision for anyone who is looking for a career in the medical field. Once certified, a person in this field will have the opportunity to work in any major hospital anywhere in the United States. There is room for growth, advancement and specialization for people in this career field.

Warning

Ultrasound technicians may develop carpal tunnel syndrome due to repetitive motions. The work involves long periods of standing. Some technicians may also be tasked with lifting or moving patients. Due to the darkened rooms that people in this career usually work in, the worker may experience eye strain. The standing or lifting may also result in back strain or neck soreness. Ultrasound technicians are in direct contact with patients and may have to deflect questions about a patient's condition by referring the patient to ask her doctor.

Considerations

Certification is not required to hold an ultrasound technician position, but getting certified by the American Registry for Diagnostic Sonography or the American Registry of Radiologic Technicians will increase job opportunities. Hospitals typically require certification as a job requirement. People in this career field may need to continue their education in order to stay abreast of new technology.

Tags: this career, technicians also, ultrasound technician, American Registry, career field, diagnostic medical, internal organs

Certified Nurse Aide Schools

Nursing aides are an integral part of health care provided to patients.

Certified nursing assistants, also called aides, help nurses in a variety of ways and come in to close contact with patients every day. Tasks performed can range from documentation to basic nursing procedures, always under the supervision of a nurse or doctor. Certification can be achieved in several weeks through a certificate or diploma program which prepares individuals for the state exams. With a variety of schools scattered around the country, becoming a certified nurse aide is not only quick, but also extremely accessible.

CDM Institute

The CDM Institute offers a nurse assisting/home health aide program at its New Jersey campuses. It both aids students in gaining the knowledge to take the state exams and become certified in the state and has a high rate of success placing graduates in jobs. With an individualized approach to teaching and a professional atmosphere, one student stated that "[their] class was limited to 12 students which provided a great atmosphere for asking plenty of questions and receiving individual instruction."

Kaplan College

Kaplan College, at its Vista, California campus, offers a nursing assistant diploma. As it aptly states on its website "with an aging population, the need for trained nursing assistants has never been greater," and the college recognizes this by offering a multifaceted program. The program offers training hours that allow students to interact directly with patients under supervision, and covers all aspects, both medical and interpersonal, of events that happen in care facilities.

Ultimate Medical Academy

The Ultimate Medical Academy provides a nursing assistant program at two of its locations, Tampa and Clearwater. Some courses can also be taken online so that the course can be taken in a more flexible manner. The program, when taken full time, can be completed in seven weeks and combines both classroom and lab work. That includes interaction with real patients under the supervision of health care professionals.

Tucson College

Tucson College, located in Tucson, Arizona, has a diploma program in certified nursing. This allows students to take the certification exam for the Arizona State Board of Nursing. The courses consist of both classroom work and working under the supervision of health care professionals to learn about patient care. Students learn provide personalized support to each patient and document their care-taking.

Tags: under supervision, health care, both classroom, both classroom work, care professionals

Jobs & Skills For A Clinical Nurse

Clinical nurses work directly with patients providing patient care and assistance.

Clinical nurses refer to those who work directly with patients providing care and assistance. They work on the floor in hospitals, clinics and nursing homes. Positions in a doctor's practice allow clinical nurses to work outside the health care facility environment. Performing patient assessment, observing and reporting changes are examples of the duties done by clinical nurses.

Assessment Skills

Patient assessment is part of a clinical nurse's job duties.

Patient assessment skills include those used to operate equipment and record findings. Clinical nurses perform physical examinations, obtain vital signs and gather information regarding a patient's medical history. Equipment like a blood pressure cuff, stethoscope and thermometer allow nurses to measure vital signs. Clerical skills involving documentation, data entry and filing help nurses perform the administrative duties of their job.

Observation Skills

Careful observation, attention to detail and communication skills are useful for clinical nurses. They are responsible for noticing minute changes involving a patient's condition. They must report these changes to physicians or other health care providers using communication methods like through telephones, email or in person.

Hospital Jobs

Nurses work in hospitals and clinics providing patient care within the nursing scope of practice

Clinical nurses find employment in hospitals across the globe. Specialty nurses work with a specific type of patient. General care nurses provide patients care to those of all ages and conditions. Typically, nurses working in hospitals are assigned to work a single unit or floor allowing them to develop a routine and familiarize themselves with the inter-workings of the department.

Doctor's Office Position

A job working in a doctor's office is an employment option for clinical nurses. They offer the opportunity to work with patients of all ages and physical conditions. Nurses who work in a physician's office perform preliminary patient exams, prepare patients to see the doctor and assist with procedures and treatments. Organizational skills allow nurses to perform clerical duties like filing, scheduling and chart compilation.

Tags: nurses perform, with patients, allow nurses, care assistance, Clinical nurses

Calculate Unemployment Benefits For Kentucky

Calculate Unemployment Benefits for Kentucky

If you are out of work in the Bluegrass State and intend to apply for unemployment benefits, you can determine the amount of benefits you will receive before filing your unemployment claim. Kentucky's Office of Employment and Training's (OET) website features a weekly unemployment benefits calculator that uses quarterly income date earned during a base year to provide a projection for potential unemployment benefit amounts. Keep in mind that the projected amount can change due to factors such as dependents and deductible income.

Instructions

1. Determine your base year using a calendar and the date you intend to file your unemployment claim. Count backwards 15 months, or five calendar quarters, from the week of the date you intend to file your unemployment claim, and use the first four quarters, or 12 months, of this 15-month period as your base year. For example, if you intend to file your unemployment claim on January 19, 2010, your base year ranges from October 1, 2008 to September 30, 2009.

2. Gather pay stubs, income statements and W-2s from all places of employment during the base year established in Step 1. Add up your income from all employers according to each quarter, or every three-month period. Starting with the previous example, quarter one will be from October 2008 to December 2008, quarter two ranges from January 2009 to March 2009, quarter three is from April 2009 to June 2009 and quarter 4 ranges from July 2009 to September 2009.

3. Visit Kentucky's OET online unemployment benefits estimator, and using the data complied in step two, enter your quarter wages for the first, second, third and fourth quarter of the base year (see Resources).

4. Press the "Go" button to receive an estimate for your weekly benefit amount in addition to a determination of your eligibility to receive unemployment based on your wages and a projection for your maximum benefit amount.

Tags: base year, unemployment claim, your unemployment, your unemployment claim, file your, file your unemployment

Wisdom Teeth Removal & Sinus Complications

Wisdom teeth, also called third year molars, are usually removed if your jawbone is too small to accommodate them. Most oral surgeons recommend having your wisdom teeth removed sometime in your teen years. Normally, wisdom-tooth removal is a simple procedure, however if the upper wisdom teeth are in close proximity to your sinus cavity there could be complications.

Benefits of removal

By the time you are an adult, you will normally have 16 teeth in your top jaw and 16 teeth in your bottom jaw including your wisdom teeth. You may not be able to see your wisdom teeth because they may be impacted in your jawbone. Since most mouths can only accommodate 28 teeth, your wisdom teeth may push on your other teeth and cause crowding, or may only come up partially and cause infections and tooth decay.

Early removal

Wisdom-tooth removal has fewer complications when your wisdom teeth are not fully grown. Wisdom teeth usually come in after your 12-year molars, so that means they should come in during your teen years. Wisdom teeth that are fully-grown have longer roots and can cause complications if those roots extend into the upper jaw near the sinus cavity.

Perforated Sinus

The maxillary sinus cavity is above the top jaw behind the cheekbones. When your wisdom teeth are removed, the sinus cavity may be exposed or perforated if the wisdom teeth root extends into it. This occurrence is less likely when the roots have not formed on your wisdom teeth yet.

Blood Clot Forms

If the sinus cavity is exposed during wisdom-tooth surgery it will probably close on its own. After wisdom teeth are removed, a clot forms in the hole to start the healing process, this clot is normal and should not be disturbed. When you leave the dental office, your oral surgeon has you bite down on gauze pads to help form the clot that keeps the sinus area closed off from your mouth.

After the Surgery

The oral surgeon sends you home with instructions to take care of the sinus opening so it will heal normally. The surgeon usually prescribes antibiotics to avoid infection. He may also prescribe a decongestant to keep the sinuses clear during healing. He will instruct you not to drink out of a straw and to avoid sneezing to keep from dislodging the protective clot that has formed.

Complications

If your sinus was perforated you may notice blood in your nose or experience nose bleeds. Swelling and pain is normal after wisdom-tooth removal, but if you do experience more pain than normal in the sinus area, call your oral surgeon. If the perforation does not heal on its own, your oral surgeon can do surgery to cover the opening with gum tissue.

Tags: your wisdom teeth, your wisdom, wisdom teeth, sinus cavity, oral surgeon

Historically Black Colleges & Medical Schools

African-Americans wishing to study at a historically black school do not need to look far in the United States.

There are a number of historically black colleges and universities (or HBCUs) spread across the American South and East Coast in 20 states, the nation's capital and the Virgin Islands. These include four-year public universities with advanced degrees in addition to bachelor's programs, four-year private colleges and two-year public colleges at which students obtain associate's and professional degrees. Some of those universities do cater to medical students.

Numbers

In total, there are more than 100 HBCUs in the United States. Of these, 40 are four-year public universities, 51 are four-year private colleges and 14 are private or public two-year schools.

Statistics

With its 15 HBCUs, Alabama has more schools of this kind than any other state. North Carolina has more four-year public universities than any of the other states with five. Some of the more notable colleges on the list are Louisiana's four-year private school Xavier University, Virginia State University, University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff, a division of Arkansas' best known university, Georgia's Morris Brown University and Howard University in Washington, D.C.

Medical Schools

There are three historically black medical schools in the United States: the Howard University School of Medicine in Washington, D.C.; Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta, Georgia; and Nashville, Tennessee's Meharry Medical College.

Howard University offers a doctor of medicine degree, two dual-degree programs combining a bachelor of science and a doctor of medicine or an M.D. and Ph.D, and six graduate programs in biomedical science, including anatomy, genetics & human genetics, microbiology, physiology & biophysics, biochemistry or pharmacology.

Morehouse School of Medicine has a master's degree program in public health in addition to its doctor of medicine and four different paths in biomedical science: a biomedical sciences Ph.D., a master of science in clinical research, a master of science in biomedical research and a master of science in biomedical technology.

There are three schools at Meharry Medical College: the School of Graduate Studies & Research, the School of Medicine and the School of Dentistry. The oldest and largest of the three, the School of Medicine, offers an M.D. and preparation for the master of science in public health or a doctor of philosophy degree in biochemistry, microbiology, physiology or pharmacology. Students obtain either a general practice residency degree or a degree in oral and maxillofacial surgery at the School of Dentistry. And at the School of Graduate Studies & Research, awarded are a master of science in public health, an M.D./Ph.D. dual degree with the school of medicine and Ph.D. degrees in biochemistry and cancer biology, pharmacology, microbiology and immunology or neurosciences.

Tags: master science, doctor medicine, four-year private, four-year public, four-year public universities

What Does Dlp Mean In An Hdtv

DLP technology provides high-definition viewing in many televisions.

Digital light processing (DLP) applications include televisions, cinemas and projectors. The central component of all DLP systems is the DLP chip, which was invented by Larry Hornbeck in 1987. The DLP chip contains as many as 2 million microscopic mirrors.

Function

For grayscale, the mirrors in the DLP chip reflect light toward or away from its source. For color, a white light source coordinates with a video signal and passes through a color filter, and the DLP chip reflects the light through a lens to create a viewable image. Some systems use three DLP chips, and some use solid-state illumination in place of the white light and filter.

Applications

Many high-definition televisions use DLP technology for their displays. DLP televisions can produce resolutions of up to 1080p, or 1920-by-1080 resolution. This is the highest resolution offered by high-definition media players, video game consoles and cable and satellite providers.

Benefits

DLP televisions are generally thinner than other high-definition televisions, and pricing tends to be lower when compared by screen size. DLP televisions offer higher contrast capabilities than LCD displays. Unlike cathode-ray tubes and plasma screens, DLP televisions cannot experience "burn-ins," which are permanent discolorations on the screen.

Tags: high-definition televisions, white light

Immigration Physical Exam Requirements

Applicants for U.S. immigrant visas have a medical exam requirement.

A U.S. immigrant visa applicant must go through a medical exam during the adjustment of status application process. The doctor does not perform a full physical examination---rather, the doctor focuses on screening the green card applicant for specific conditions as required by U.S. immigration law. Without an exam to show the applicant's medical eligibility, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may delay processing or deny approval of the visa.

Qualified Doctor

Not every doctor can perform an immigration physical exam. The visa applicant's personal physician often will not qualify. Instead, USCIS has a list of U.S. doctors who are designated civil surgeons. An applicant can search for a civil surgeon in his area. If the applicant is overseas, the Department of State will require her to see a panel physician abroad for the exam.

Physical Exam Fee

USCIS does not set a standard fee for the physical exam. Designated civil surgeons and panel physicians can choose the amount to charge. An applicant may want to ask about the specific fee amount beforehand.

Proof of Identity

The visa applicant must bring his passport or another form of photo identification to the doctor's office. The applicant must also bring his appointment letter. The appointment letter is the document sent to the applicant explaining the date, time and location of the upcoming visa interview.

Paperwork

The USCIS medical exam form is Form I-693, Report of Medical Examination and Vaccination Record. The applicant needs to complete Part 1 of the form before the appointment, but should not sign the form until told to do so by the doctor during the exam. After the exam, the doctor will complete and sign the form, seal all of the paperwork inside an envelope and give the sealed envelope to the visa applicant. If the visa applicant opens or unseals the doctor's envelope, USCIS will not accept it. Some panel physicians abroad will forward the paperwork directly to the appropriate U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

Physical Exam Steps

The visa applicant must provide a full and truthful medical history, undergo a chest x-ray and submit to a blood test. A child under 15 years of age usually does not have to get the chest x-ray and blood test. The doctor will also conduct a thorough physical examination of the applicant. Additionally, the applicant must provide the doctor with a vaccination history, confirm that he has received all vaccinations required for U.S. immigration purposes and receive any medically appropriate, missing vaccines.

Tags: visa applicant, applicant must, medical exam, visa applicant must, applicant must provide, appointment letter

What Does Dka Stand For In Medical Terminology

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes.

DKA is a medical acronym for diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication that can develop when a person with diabetes has too little insulin available for his body's needs. If DKA isn't treated, it can be fatal.

Pathophysiology

When someone with diabetes doesn't have enough insulin for her body to use glucose as a source of fuel, her body burns fat instead. When fat is used for fuel, byproducts known as ketones accumulate in her body.

Effects

Ketone levels in the blood and urine rise, causing a condition of acid-base imbalance known as diabetic ketoacidosis, or DKA.

Early Symptoms

During the early stages of DKA, the individual may be very thirsty and urinate frequently. He may have a headache, feel tired, lose his appetite, be fatigued, and experience abdominal pain or shortness of breath.

Warning Signs

As DKA progresses, the person will develop serious warning signs that may include a flushed face, breathing that's deep and rapid, nausea and vomiting, stomach pain, dry skin and mouth, and a fruity odor to his breath. It's important to seek immediate medical attention for these symptoms.

Considerations

If DKA is not treated promptly and effectively with insulin and fluids, the person may develop kidney failure, have a heart attack because of low blood pressure, or experience a build-up of fluid within the brain known as cerebral edema that can be fatal.

Tags: diabetic ketoacidosis, ketoacidosis serious, ketoacidosis serious complication, serious complication, with diabetes

Use Excel For Documentation In Health Care

Use an Excel template to generate forms for a health care setting.

Microsoft Office provides templates that work with the Excel program. The "File" tab on the command ribbon includes a gallery of templates that can be downloaded from Office.microsoft.com. The Forms category includes a "Medical and Healthcare Form" template that copies to a worksheet. You can adapt this template to display the categories and requirements for your health care setting in Excel. For quick reference, save the updated template in an easily accessible file location.

Instructions

1. Open the Excel program. A new worksheet displays on the screen.

2. Click the "File" tab on the command ribbon to display a list of commands.

3. Click the "New" tab to display a list of templates on the Office.microsoft.com website.

4. Click the "Forms" link to open a list of folders.

5. Click "Medical and Healthcare Forms" to open. If the folder does not open, try double-clicking the folder icon. The "Inpatient Encounter Form" thumbnail image appears. An enlarged view of this template displays in the right pane.

6. Click the "Download" button in the right pane. The template copies to the new worksheet.

7. Modify the template's categories to suit your requirements.

8. Type the data into the fillable form.

9. Save this workbook.

Tags: care setting, command ribbon, copies worksheet, display list, Excel program, File command, File command ribbon

What Is The Medicare Deductible

Medicare is a federally administered health care program available to elderly and disabled citizens of the United States who have fulfilled certain work requirements. Those who have worked at least 10 years in the United States get some parts of Medicare for free. However, while some aspects of Medicare have no costs, the entire program is not free and has several costs associated it. Some of those costs are deductibles.

Types of Medicare

Medicare offers inpatient hospital care (Part A), outpatient doctor visits (Part B) and a prescription drug benefit (Part D). Medicare is available two ways. A beneficiary can take original Medicare, or they can opt for a private plan which typically supplies Part A, B and D all in one package. These are called Medicare Advantage plans. Each component of Medicare has its own deductible.

What is a Deductible?

A health insurance deductible is the amount that a beneficiary must pay for care before the insurance will start paying for any costs. The deductible repeats every benefit period, and in the case of Medicare, this is an annual expense.

Costs

Part A has a deductible that you must pay when receiving hospital benefits that amounted to $1,100 in 2010. Part B has a deductible you must meet before receiving outpatient services. This was $155 in 2010.

Part D works a little differently because all Part D plans are administered by private companies. Some plans will have a deductible, and some will not. However, all plans may not charge a deductible more than $310, as of 2010.

All deductibles gradually increase from year to year.

If you have a Medicare Advantage plan, you may not be charged a deductible at all. All Medicare Advantage plans are subject to different costs, and they may or may not charge any deductible.

Medigaps

When original Medicare recipients want to curb some of their costs associated with Medicare, one option is to purchase a Medicare supplemental plan called a Medigap plan. These plans work with original Medicare to fill in some of the costs left. There are 12 Medigap plans, labeled A-L. According to Medicare Interactive, Plans B-L cover the Part A hospital deductible, and plans C, F and J cover the Part B deductible.

Help for Low-income Beneficiaries

If a beneficiary is struggling to pay deductibles, and has a low income, he may qualify for one of several programs that help alleviate costs associated with Medicare, including deductibles.

Medicare Savings Programs are one option offered through states' Medicaid agencies. If qualified for the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary portion of the program, Part A and B deductibles are both paid for. Some state pharmaceutical assistance programs may also pay for these costs.

Extra Help is a federal program administered by the Social Security Administration that will pay for qualified individuals' Part D costs, including the deductible.

Tags: costs associated, Medicare Advantage, original Medicare, Part deductible, 2010 Part

Write A Business Announcement

The key to a successful business is making sure your customers are kept informed with a well written business announcement. Whether it is a change in policy, a preview of new products or simply a sale your customer base will appreciate being kept up to date. Beyond your base, a business announcement can also serve to attract new customers by informing them on what your business has to offer. For either benefit, you must make sure your announcement can deliver your goals by keeping it short, simple and to the point.

Instructions

Determine Your Goals

1. Determine the information you want to put in your announcement. The more concise the better it will be received. A one page notice is perfect.

2. Decide on a delivery method. Will you make your announcement as an e-mail or a hand delivered flyer? A lot depends on what you are trying to accomplish. For a local business, a flyer delivered to the surrounding neighborhood is an effective way to make your announcement.

3. Lay out the bullet points of your announcement on a document. If you are providing a special offer make sure that any limitations are also included on your announcement. For the layout, try utilizing different fonts and sizes to make your announcement more eye-catching. Come up with a short headline to attract your customers to read further.

4. If you are doing a mailer or flyer you should shop around for a printer to offer the best price for the high volume of copies you'll need for your announcement. A good printer can also suggest lay out options such as paper stock and color.

5. Once you are satisfied with your announcement, deliver it to the targeted recipients. There are flyer delivery services in every city which can place an announcement in as many homes as you like. For e-mail announcements, search for mailing lists that target your consumer.

Tags: your announcement, make your, make your announcement, announcement deliver, announcement more, business announcement

Transient Thyroid Tumor Symptoms

When you're suffering from a tumor on the thyroid, you'll typically not experience any signs or symptoms that a formation has developed on this gland. It isn't until much later, when the tumor has progressed, that any sort of indicators will even manifest. Actually, the formation of tumors or the development of cancer within this gland of the body is relatively rare. So, if you were to suffer any signs or symptoms that a tumor has developed, it is best to contact your doctor to have the condition properly diagnosed.

Lump

One of the most predominant symptoms of transient thyroid tumor will involve the development of a lump on your neck. In the earlier stages, you won't even be able to feel is presence. But as the tumor grows and develops, you should be able to actually feel this lump directly under the skin near the Adam's apple, according to the Cleveland Clinic.

Pain

Sometime, this lump will also come with a certain level of pain and discomfort. Much like the lump itself, this pain and discomfort will not manifest until much later in the progression of the tumor. Pain and discomfort associated with a transient thyroid tumor will generally be isolated to the neck and the throat.

Swelling

Many times, a transient thyroid tumor will begin to affect the lymph nodes in your neck. As the presence of the tumor develops, the lymph nodes may begin to inflame and swell. Usually, you wouldn't necessarily notice any inflammation unless you were to touch and feel the area of the neck, but there are occasions that this inflammation can be seen with the naked eye.

Vocal Changes

Another symptom of a transient thyroid tumor would involve some change within your voice. This is largely due to the location of the tumor. As the tumor grows and develops, you may begin to experience increased episodes of hoarseness, throatiness or roughness to the texture of your voice. It may even change the overall pitch or sound of your voice.

Swallowing Issues

Along with the formation of the lump and the presence of the pain, you may begin to experience some difficulties surrounding your swallowing. This may come about during meals, the consumption of beverages or simply while swallowing your saliva.

Breathing Issues

Due to the location of the tumor, it may actually begin to restrict or block the passage of the airways, essentially affecting the way in which you breathe. You may begin to notice a difficulty in taking a breath, catching your breath or breathing in general. With this reduced capacity to breathe, you could become lightheaded, dizzy or experience some fatigue as a result of a lack of oxygen.

Tags: transient thyroid, thyroid tumor, thyroid tumor will, transient thyroid tumor, tumor will, your voice, begin experience

Radiology Tech Programs In Ohio

Radiology Tech Programs in Ohio

The Ohio State Department of Job and Family Services predicts that the demand for radiology techs will increase by 13 percent from 2006 through 2016. To begin a career in the field, prospective techs must first complete an education program approved by the American Registry for Radiologic Technicians. A number of private and public colleges in Ohio offer such programs, combining hands-on clinical experience with classroom-based lectures to prepare students for careers administering x-rays and other diagnostic tests.

Ohio State University

In 2010, U.S. News and World Report ranked Ohio State University at Columbus 53rd among all universities in the United States. The public college is home to more than 53,000 undergraduate and graduate students and offers a bachelor of science degree in radiologic technology and therapy with a specialization in radiography. Before applying to the program, students must have previous college-level coursework in statistics, medical terminology, biology, anatomy, chemistry, communications, computer science, mathematics and physics. Applicants may take these classes at Ohio State or at any other accredited college or university. Those admitted to the program then spend 13 quarters completing the requirements for the major, studying not only x-ray technology, but also computed tomography (CT scans). The school also offers a degree-completion program that allows licensed radiology techs who only have an associate's degree or certificate in the field to earn a bachelor's degree. Approximately 88 percent of all freshmen and 78 percent of all continuing students at Ohio State receive some type of financial aid, reports the 2009 Barron's Profiles of American Colleges.

Ohio State University at Columbus

154 W. 12th Ave.

Columbus, OH 43210

614-292-3980

osu.edu

Xavier University

The Jesuit Order of the Roman Catholic Church founded Xavier University in 1831 in Cincinnati, and since that time, the school has grown to an enrollment of more than 6,500 undergraduate and graduate students. The college offers an associate of science degree in radiography, which requires two years of full-time study to complete. Among the required courses for the major are medical terminology, anatomy, medical ethics and law, theology, pharmacology, computer literacy and pathology. Students study both x-ray technology and CT scans and complete six clinical rotations over the course of the program. More than 90 percent of all students at Xavier benefit from some type of financial aid, according to the 2009 Barron's Profiles of American Colleges.

Xavier University

3800 Victory Parkway

Cincinnati, OH 45207

877-982-3648

xavier.edu

Lorain County Community College

Located in Elyria, Lorain County Community College is a public, two-year college approximately 30 miles southeast of Cleveland. Home to more than 10,000 for-credit students, the college is the 13th-fastest-growing community college in the country, according to the college's website as of April 2010. The radiologic science program at the college takes two years of full-time study to complete and culminates in an associate of applied science degree. In addition to courses in x-ray technology, students in the program study communications, image processing, evaluating diagnostic images, English composition, psychology and sociology. Students participate in 1,400 hours of clinical experience prior to graduation. Financial aid programs available for students include federal and state grants and loans and veterans benefits.

Lorain County Community College

1005 Abbe Road North

Elyria, OH 44035

800-995-5222

lorainccc.edu

Tags: Ohio State, Community College, County Community, County Community College, Lorain County

Technical Schools Near Augusta Georgia

Library bookshelf

Technical schools provide many advantages over traditional four-year colleges. With shorter programs, you'll be well on your way to a lucrative career while other students are still enduring additional years of education and indebtedness on the university level. Many of the programs offered by technical schools cover careers that are in great demand, such as nursing, accounting, electrical engineering, paralegal studies and industry. If you live in the Augusta, Georgia, area or plan on relocating, there are several schools you can consider.

Augusta Technical College

Augusta Technical College is located in the Central Savannah River Area and was founded in 1961. The school is a two-year college that offers a wide range of programs from accounting and marketing to practical nursing and fire science. Financial aid is available, including scholarships and grants for those that qualify as well as a work-study program. As far as campus safety, the school lists its crime statistics online, which essentially details a crime-free environment from 2006 to 2008. The cost of attendance for in-state students as well as South Carolina students that live in bordering counties is fairly economical. Tuition rates as of July 2009 were $565 per quarter for 12 credit hours, which is considered full-time.

Augusta Technical College

3200 Augusta Tech Drive

Augusta, GA 30906

706-771-4000

augustatech.edu

Virginia College

Virginia College has several campuses throughout the Southeast. Its Augusta campus is located off of the Bobby Jones Expressway close to the Augusta Mall. There are several diploma and degree programs available, from business and health to culinary and criminal justice. The school offers career services such as resume reviews and assistance on interviewing techniques. There is also financial aid available to those who qualify in the form of scholarships, grants and student loans. The classes at Virginia College are small and the school offers flexible scheduling options.

Virginia College

2807 Wylds Road

Augusta, GA 30909

706-288-2500

vc.edu

Aiken Technical College

Aiken Technical College is less than 15 miles north of Augusta, Georgia, in Graniteville, South Carolina. Students at Aiken Technical College can work toward their associate degrees in areas such as technology, health, accounting and education. There are also several certificate and diploma programs available in health science, manufacturing, business, marketing, finance, education, engineering and law. Financial aid options are available to students who qualify. Full-time tuition and fee rates for residents of Aiken County as of 2009 were $1,813 per semester; South Carolina residents outside of Aiken County paid $1,993 per semester. Out-of-state students, however, pay substantially more tuition. The cost in 2009 was $5,065 per semester for full-time enrollment. There are several grants available to those who qualify, from need-based to lottery tuition assistance, which is contingent upon state approval.

Aiken Technical College

2276 Jefferson Davis Highway

Graniteville, SC

803- 593-9231

atc.edu

Tags: Technical College, Aiken Technical, Aiken Technical College, Virginia College, Augusta Georgia, Augusta Technical, Augusta Technical College

Guidelines For Colonoscopy Screening

Your doctor can answer your questions about colonoscopy screenings

Most people do not look forward to visiting their doctor. However, those who understand what to expect often feel better prepared and more comfortable with the procedures. Preventative procedures, such as a colonoscopy, are one of the best ways to protect your health.

Recommendations

If you do not have a family history of colorectal cancer, you should have your first colonoscopy screening by the time you are 50 years old. This procedure should be repeated at least once every 10 years. For those with a family history of the disease, earlier and more frequent colonoscopy screenings are recommended.

Benefits

A colonoscopy screening is one of the best methods to detect potentially cancerous polyps early on that can grow and lead to colon cancer and beyond. Other issues in the digestive tract can also be detected, such as ulcerations, blockages and inflammation.

Potential Risks

Like most medical procedures, there are potential side effects and risks when receiving a colonoscopy screening. You may bleed, become bloated or even vomit. It is not recommended that pregnant women receive a colonoscopy. Most side effects, however, are mild in normal patients.

Tags: colonoscopy screening, colonoscopy screenings, family history, side effects

Become A Radiologist Nurse

Radiology nurses prepare patients for radiologic procedures including X-rays and MRIs.

Radiology nurses are often employed by medical centers and university health systems to assist patients with their preparation for medical tests or treatment in a radiology department of a hospital. These nurses develop wellness plans that assist patients with understanding tests and procedures while supporting patient physical and emotional needs during their time in radiology. To pursue a career as a radiology nurse, individuals need to possess a bachelor's degree in nursing and licensing to practice in their state.

Instructions

1. Enroll in a registered nursing degree program with a National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) accredited nursing school. Requirements for admission to a college registered nurse degree program will usually include a high school or GED, prerequisite coursework in physical and social sciences, placement or standardized testing and transcripts highlighting previous academic performance.

2. Establish a relationship with your academic counselor while completing your registered nursing program. Indicated your interest in radiology nursing and inquire about any internship opportunities or coursework you should take to assist with job placement after graduation.

3. Test for your RN board license. Upon completing you degree program, you should take the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN). This exam, created by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) certifies you have completed the required education requirements and possess the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for compliant nursing practice. You will need to check with your local State Board of Nursing to confirm and complete any additional licensing requirements for registered nurses in your state.

4. Find employment with a radiology nursing department of a university health system or medical center. To begin gaining experience in radiology, you should seek entry-level experience in a radiology department. Radiology departments, such as the one at the University of North Carolina Health System, offer RN's employment in the radiology department. On-the-job cross training will provide you with critical radiology experience including diagnostics, imaging and nuclear medicine.

5. Join a professional organization. For radiology nurses, the Association for Radiologic & Imaging Nursing (ARIN) for registered nurses in radiology. Members have access to job opportunities, a professional network of radiology nurses, continued learning seminars and certification.

6. Apply for the Certified Radiology Nurse (CRN) credential. Issued through the Radiological Nursing Certification Board (RNCB), you can apply for this certification and validate your knowledge of radiology nursing. This certification is not required for all positions, but can assist you with enhancing your desirable job prospects. Certification usually requires more than two-year professional experience in radiology. For more information about the CRN credential, visit the Center for Nursing Education and Testing website (See Resources).

Tags: degree program, experience radiology, National Council, radiology department, radiology nursing, assist patients

Lab & Diagnostic Testing

There are a variety of clinical and diagnostic tests available for patients at labs.

Lab testing for diagnostic purposes refers to more than the performance of various assays at different testing labs. It also involves all the research that goes into the development of new drugs, new equipment, and new diagnostic tests.

People Behind Lab Diagnostic Testing

Research scientists, research associates and technicians work together to determine the best materials and methodology for performance of routine assays. Sometimes they work on new assays.They must constantly evaluate the materials and techniques used by various researchers.

PSA Test

Physicians routinely order tests that did not exist 20 to 30 years ago. The PSA test is one example. This test screens for prostate-specific antigen. Genetic screening was of no concern to the public until recently, because it could not be done on large scale that would allow many people to be screened.

Genetic Screening

The development of genetic screening and other lab and diagnostic methods for assaying samples demanded diligent work by men and women who were willing to apply their scientific knowledge in order to meet new medical challenges. Genetic screening experts sort through plenty of literature and find the few facts that could help them to unravel the latest medical mysteries.

Tags: Diagnostic Testing, diagnostic tests, Genetic screening

Expunge A Criminal Record In Iowa

Only a conviction for public intoxication can be expunged in Iowa.

If you were convicted of a crime in Iowa, you cannot expunge the conviction from your criminal record, unless the conviction was for public intoxication. However, you may be able to expunge offenses from your criminal record if the court gave you a deferred judgment---i.e., you were placed on probation for a period of time and required to perform certain conditions. After you successfully complete the terms of your probation, you can petition the court for expungement of your record. In cases of arrest where the charges are dropped or you are acquitted at trial, you may also petition for expungement.

Instructions

1. Gather all of the information related to your criminal case involving a conviction for public intoxication, an arrest that did not result in charges, or a trial at which you were acquitted. You should have all pertinent dates, such as date of arrest, trial and conviction, the charges (if any), and the case numbers used by the law enforcement agency and court regarding your file.

2. Draft a petition using 8½-inch by 11-inch paper, preferably with a word processor or typewriter, although courts will accept handwritten documents so long as the writing is legible. Iowa courts do not provide a special form of petition. Prepare the petition with the name of the court at the top, with a clear title such as "Petition to Expunge." Also include your identifying information near the top (name, current address and your phone number). Write in chronological order all of the information you gathered in Step 1 so that the court can readily identify your case, especially the final result. After the case chronology, include a statement requesting that your criminal record be expunged. The next and last statement should indicate that, to the best of your knowledge, all of the statements in the petition are true. Sign and date the petition after this last statement.

3. Make a copy of the petition and take the original and copies to the court in your county for filing. The clerk will take the original and mark the copy in such a way so as to indicate the original was filed. Keep the copy for your records. If your petition is to expunge a conviction for public intoxication, you will have to wait until two years after your conviction before you can file the petition. The clerk will notify you if your petition is granted or if the court will hold a hearing on your petition. Attend any hearing set by the court and be ready to respond to any questions the judge may ask you regarding the statements in your petition.

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What Are The Benefits Of Soybeans

What Are the Benefits of Soybeans?

Popular in Asian cooking and health foods, soybeans offer protection against heart disease and bone loss while providing essential fiber, protein, healthy fats and other nutrients. This article provides an overview of each of these benefits. Add this to my Recipe Box.

Protection Against Heart Disease

Soybeans can reduce LDL or "bad" cholesterol levels as well as the stickiness of platelets in the blood stream. They may also promote the production of HDL or "good" cholesterol. Because of these and other qualities, soybeans may reduce the risk of heart disease.

Protection Against Bone Loss

Two meta-analyses, one published in the European Journal of Clinical Nutrition and the other in Clinical Nutrition, found that soybeans protect against bone loss in menopausal women. These meta-analyses found that consuming as little as 90 mg of soy isoflavones per day can have noticeable benefits.

Fiber

Soybeans provide two sources of fiber: soluble and insoluble. The soluble fiber in soybeans helps to regulate blood sugar levels and lower bad cholesterol. In the stomach and intestines, insoluble fiber forms a thick gel, which causes feelings of fullness and consequently promotes weight loss. Because it slows down the digestive process, soluble fiber increases the absorption of nutrients into the blood stream.

Insoluble fiber helps to cleanse the innards of digestive waste. It may aid in the prevention of colon cancer and alleviate a number of digestive disorders such as constipation, diverticulitis and irritable bowel syndrome.

Protein

Soybeans are rich in protein. Their protein content exceeds that of other legumes and even some animal products. The quality of soybean protein is also very high, comparable to proteins found in milk or meat. Unlike other protein sources, however, soybeans are cholesterol free and contain only sparse amounts of saturated fat.

Soybeans also contain all eight essential amino acids, the building blocks of proteins.

Healthy Fats

Soybeans contain healthy polyunsaturated fats such as linoleic and linolenic. Linoleic and linolenic are essential fatty acids that help the body absorb nutrients. They allow for the production of certain hormones that regulate muscle contraction and cell growth.

Unlike saturated fats, polyunsaturated fats do not raise cholesterol levels---on the contrary, they actually lower them---or thicken artery walls.

Other Nutrients

Soybeans are chockablock with other nutrients, especially vitamins: soybeans contain vitamin C, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, and B6, as well as trace amounts of B12 and E. Soybeans also provide minerals, including calcium, magnesium, potassium, and zinc, and a number of protective phytochemicals.

Tags: Benefits Soybeans, blood stream, bone loss, Clinical Nutrition, found that, heart disease