Radiologist Spend The Workday

How Does a Radiologist Spend the Workday?

Radioligst's Role In Health Care

Radiology consists of medical imaging. It is a small, but vital part of the health care system. Accurate diagnosis of scans, ultrasounds and other imaging is important for a patient to receive proper health care. Diagnosis helps in the guidance of treatment for a patient. Therefore, patients may be required to submit to several imaging studies so that doctors can arrive at the proper diagnosis and treatment for patients. Because radiological imaging is so vital to a patient's diagnosis, radiologists are very important in the health care industry.

The Educational Requirements

Radiologists view and interpret diagnostic imaging films such as mammograms, x-rays, cat scans, ultrasound film and MRI film. Radiographers or radio logic technologists are the ones who take the x-rays. The education requirements to become a Registered Technologist generally requires about two years of college from an accredited school. Many graduates earn an Associate's Degree and become a Registered Technologist after sitting for the boards from the American Registry of Radio logic Technologist (ARRT). In the beginning, a Registered Technologist generally works with basic diagnostic film. A pretty decent salary can be acquired in this field after two years of radiology college. Many people, however, go on to receive a Bachelor's and Master's Degrees in the field of radiology, as well, depending on the level and type of radiologist position that one desires to attain in the field.

The Radiologist Work Day

A radiologist work day generally consists of a very full workday. The day typically starts around 7:00 a.m. When the radiologist gets to work he or she may spend approximately one hour performing administrative tasks or begin to carry out fluoroscopy examinations, evaluate requests, provide epidural steroid injections and lead and direct technologists who perform MRI and CT scans as well as other types of scans.

When the radiologist receives the scans, he or she will interpret the scans; the ultrasounds, chest x-rays, mammograms and other imaging that he or she receives. Radiologists interact and consult with all types of people and medical specialists throughout the day such as technologist, patients, nurses, health care administrators and physicians in regards to patients' imaging data. Some radiologists are called on to provide direct therapy for patients.

A radiologist's day may also include participating in evening meetings a couple of days a week. The workday for a radiologist ends about 6:00 p.m. except for when a radiologist is on-call, meaning that he or she could be called back into work at any given time. The radiologist must always be ready and willing to answer the call when it comes. Patients depend on their services.

Tags: health care, Registered Technologist, become Registered, become Registered Technologist, other imaging, Radiologist Spend

Breast Enlargement Methods Without Surgery

Increasing your breast size without invasive surgery requires using natural enhancement pills along with topical creams. These products work by retaining the breasts' natural shape while increasing volume. Before using these products, it is important to understand that these supplements must be taken continuously in order to achieve maximum results. Exercise can also aid in your breast enhancement as chest exercises can increase firmness and strengthen the muscle behind the breast. If you are taking medication or simply unsure about some of the ingredients, contact your physician. Does this Spark an idea?

Enhancement Pills

Firmestra, Breast Actives and Beauti-full are well-known breast enhancement pills that contain 100% natural ingredients. Look for fennel and fenugreek in the ingredients list on enhancement pills, as they stimulate breast enlargement and hormone production. According to Firmestra, fennel contains flavonoids, which promotes estrogen. Fenugreek is a rich source of phyto-estrogens, which increases hormone production, thereby increasing breast size. These pills do not produce immediate results, as it can take one month before small improvements are noticeable, and up to six months for maximum results. Speak with your doctor about the enhancement pills before trying them. While taking the supplements, do not drink caffeine as it can interfere with hormone production. According to the Mayo Clinic there is currently no evidence to support the claim that natural supplements increase breast size, but acknowledges the herbal ingredients in the supplements are phytoestrogens. These phytoestrogens produce effects similar to estrogen, and estrogen is a female hormone that can increase breast growth.

Topical Cream

Topical creams may increase size and firmness when used in combination with enhancement pills, as the cream is absorbed into the skin. Similar to enhancement pills, topical creams contain fenugreek, fennel and vitamin E to promote hormone production. Topical creams contain phytoestrogens that produce similar effects as estrogen, but there is no evidence to prove it enlarges breasts nor its safety. Breast Actives and Perfect Woman are ranked the two best enhancement creams on the market, according to the Breast Enhancement Guides. Perfect Woman claims to stimulate new cell growth in the mammary glands, which causes improvements in size and lifts the breasts. Results can be achieved in as little as 2 to 3 weeks, and over time your cup size can increase by 3 to 4 sizes, according to the Breast Enhancement Guides. Breast Actives produces results within 1 to 2 months, but recommends using the product for 6 months for the best results. Both products offer a money-back guarantee if your breasts do not improve.

Exercise

Muscle-building exercises that target your shoulders, back and chest can also improve your breasts. According to "The Body Sculpting Bible for Women," push-ups, chest presses and shoulder presses all aid in toning your chest area, which builds muscle underneath the breasts. As you continue to work out, your breasts will lift, become firmer and appear larger due to the muscles. Exercise 3 to 4 times weekly to see breasts improvements.

Tags: enhancement pills, hormone production, Breast Actives, breast size, your breasts, according Breast

List Of The Types Of Medical Doctors

There are many types of doctors.

There are few careers that provide both the satisfaction and compensation that comes from practicing medicine. The types of doctors listed here are well compensated with the lowest median salary being $161,410. But before you can don your white coat and put on your latex gloves, take a moment to review this list of medical careers to gauge where your interests lie and what you can expect to earn.

Primary Care Physicians

Primary care physicians are the first line of defense for patients seeking answers to their health issues. These physicians treat a variety of conditions including respiratory infections and minor injuries and refer patients to specialists for more extensive care as necessary. This type of doctor also provides ongoing care and monitoring of any diagnosed illnesses or health concerns. In order to become a primarycare doctor, a student has to finish post-graduate work in the fields of either family medicine, internal medicine or pediatrics in addition to the completion of medical school. The average annual salary for primary-care physicians is $168,550.

Internal Medicine

Doctors who practice internal medicine are sometimes called internists. Internists use non-invasive measures such as prescribing medication to treat their patients conditions. Types of doctors who practice internal medicine include gastroenterologists (digestive system), dermatologists (skin), cardiologists (heart and cardiovascular system) and nephrologists (kidneys). The average annual salary for doctors who practice internal medicine is $183,990.

Pediatricians

Pediatricians treat a particularly important demographic: children. Their patients include infants,toddlers, teenagers, and young adults in need of treatment for specific conditions that affect their age group such as improper bone growth and vitamin deficiencies. This type of doctor also records the child's development over a period of several years, provides immunizations and treats infectious diseases. Specialties within pediatric medicine also exist. The average annual salary for a pediatrician is $161,410.

Psychiatrists

Psychiatrists specialize in providing mental health-care services to patients suffering from conditions such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and eating disorders. These physicians use a combination of discussion and medication to treat their patients. Some psychiatrists choose to specialize in certain areas such as drug counseling, child and adolescent therapy and occupational psychiatry to assist employees in workplace settings. Psychiatrists earn an average of $163,660 annually.

Surgeons

Surgeons perform operations on patients in order to correct deformities or prevent disabling disorders and diseases from worsening, such as in the case of the removal of a tumor to stop the spread of cancer. Surgeons use specialized tools to repair damaged bones, tissues and organs during operations that may take hours to be completed. Many surgeons specialize in a particular field of surgery including orthopedic surgery, neurological brain and nervous system surgery and plastic (reconstructive) surgery. Surgeons earn an average annual salary of $219,770.

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Make Your Own Silicon Gel

Silicon gel molds are a common forensic tool.

Law enforcement agencies often make silicon gel molds to run ballistics tests designed to determine what happens when a bullet or knife hits a target. These molds allow a view of the path, trajectory and penetration of many different types of weapons. While your homemade silicon gel mold won't be used for formal forensic purposes, it can still be an instructive project to undertake. Just use gelatin powder and two quarts of water to create your own mold.

Instructions

1. Measure out 8 oz. of gelatin powder mix using a measuring cup. Pour the gelatin powder into a large mixing bowl.

2. Pour 2 qt. of water into the mixing bowl containing the gelatin powder. Stir the mixture using a wooden spoon. Stir slowly and smoothly to ensure that you do not create air bubbles; bubbles will affect the mold once it hardens.

3. Place the mixture into the refrigerator for about two hours, or until it has cooled completely. The cooling process is known as "blooming."

4. Place the metal mixing bowl on top of a pot of boiling water in order to reheat the mixture. Use a thermometer to make sure that the temperature does not reach above 130 degrees Fahrenheit. Slowly stir the mixture as it heats up.

5. Spray a Tupperware container with a nonstick cooking spray to ensure that you can easily remove the mold from the container. Pour the silicone gel into the container and refrigerate for 36 hours.

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About Veterans Family Health Insurance

About Veterans Family Health Insurance

Veterans and their family may qualify for healthcare services through the Veterans Family Health Insurance program. Approximately, one-fourth of the population may qualify for benefits, if you are a veteran or family member of a veteran. You can fill out an application through the Veteran's Affairs (VA) website and receive services as soon as the organization determines your eligibility. It is simple to find out if you qualify for free or low-cost care.

History

The Vet Center Program started in 1979 for Vietnam after recognizing that veterans had difficulties with readjustment after serving. The U.S. Department of Affairs expanded services in 1991 to other veterans since the Vietnam era, including those who served in Lebanon, Grenada, Panama, the Persian Gulf, Somalia and Kosovo/Bosnia. In 2003, services extended to veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom, Operation Iraqi Freedom and the Global War on Terrorism.

Significance

Veterans Centers offers veterans and their family members a variety of services that include medical benefits, counseling, outreach and referral services. Some services are free, while others have a co-pay fee for each service they receive. Benefits reduce the financial hardships of veterans and their families so they may cope with the readjustment and get the services that they may not afford on their own.

Types

Services include medical, dental, mental health and preventive services such as flu shots and immunizations. Criteria for each type of benefit depend on factors such as the family's income level and the veteran's status such as active duty or retired, and accomplishments such as earned medals. Bereavement counseling is free for family members, regardless of their eligibility criteria. Other programs, such as the Children of Women Vietnam Veterans Health Care Programs, serve biological children of Vietnam Veterans born with Spina Bifida or other birth defects.

Considerations

Veterans Centers often do not receive enough funding so medical plans change frequently, and beneficiaries may have reduced services or increased co-pays. The medical plans offered through the Veteran's Center come from private insurance companies, similar to Medicare Advantage plans. Because of low government funding and the low reimbursement rates, overcrowding and low-quality care from the centers is a regular concern.

Potential

Most veterans qualify for some type of medical plan, and some veterans and their family members receive free medical services. Services from some plans require a co-pay, but if the family has trouble paying for services, they can file a Waiver of Debt that excuses past due balances.

Identification

VA provides eligible veterans a Veterans Identification Card (VIC) for use at VA health care facilities. You may visit any VA center for services, and your identification card shows your eligibility status so the center knows what services you can receive and how much you must pay, if you must pay a fee at all. This is not an insurance card, so it will not pay for services outside of a VA center.

Expert Insight

In 1996, President Clinton signed a bill to help the veteran health-care system in crisis saying, "Furnish comprehensive medical services to all veterans, regardless of their income or whether they had service-related disabilities." However, VA centers still give priority status to disabled veterans, while other veterans and their families are not eligible for services.

Tags: Family Health, Family Health Insurance, family members, Health Insurance, their family

Federal Health Insurance Laws

Congress has passed many laws to address health insurance.

Health insurance issues confront everyone at some point. People are routinely denied coverage, or told that their coverage is being canceled due to a major illness or a mistake or false statement on an application. People who change jobs are concerned about maintaining health coverage for their children. To address the numerous issues of health insurance Congress has passed a number of landmark pieces of legislation.

Affordable Care Act

The Affordable Care Act protects children with pre-existing conditions.

The Affordable Care Act of 2010 is a massive piece of legislation contained in over 2,000 pages. Its provisions aim to change almost every aspect of health care in the United States. Certain provisions take effect almost immediately, while some benefits will not be realized until 2014 or later. Pre-existing conditions have been a thorn in the side for people seeking health insurance. As of September 23, 2010, insurers will be prohibited from excluding children under the age of 19 from health coverage due to a medical condition that predates the policy date. People who develop a major illness that is costly to the insurance company will be protected. The Affordable Care Act requires that insurers maintain their policies, and eliminates lifetime limits on the amount the insured will pay in benefits.

The legislation also bars insurance companies from canceling your insurance when you make an innocent mistake on an application. A beneficiary will have to engage in deliberate deception on his insurance application for the health insurance company to permit the insurer to revoke the coverage.

While almost everyone agrees that reform of the health care industry is necessary, many legislators and voters are fiercely opposed to the Affordable Care Act. If the legislation stays on the books, it will likely result in major changes in health insurance. But many pundits, including those who favor the legislation, believe that there is a reasonable chance that the legislation will be repealed.

COBRA Continuation Health Coverage

COBRA ensures that you have no gaps in coverage while starting a new job.

Many changes in a person’s life can cause her to lose health care coverage. Congress passed the Consolidated Omnibus Reconciliation Act (COBRA) in 1986 to ensure that people stay covered during a transitional period. COBRA requires most organizations that employ 20 more more people to extend the health insurance policy for up to 18 months to former employees. In cases of death of the employee or divorce, the spouse and children can keep her policy for up to 36 months.

While COBRA helps people keep their coverage, the cost can increase for former employees and their spouses and children. You may have to pay the entire cost of the premium to maintain coverage, and you may have to pay a higher deductible.

HIPPA

Hospitals and insurance companies must maintain patient confidentiality.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 has a number of provisions, but the most cherished is the Privacy Rule. Prior to this legislation, some health care providers and insurance companies were careless with their handling of confidential medical information. The Privacy Rule protects your medical records, discussions with your doctor and your billing information from disclosure. Doctors, nurses, hospitals, pharmacies and insurance companies are required to maintain patient confidentiality. In rare cases, law enforcement may open records to investigate drug trafficking or violent criminal activity such as child abuse or homicide.

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Breast Cancer Charity Walk In Sydney Australia

Breast Cancer Charity Walk in Sydney, Australia

Australians participate in the Mother's Day Classic, an annual breast cancer charity walk/run. It's a nationwide event, bringing people together to honor and remember those who've fought the disease. There are ten event locations throughout the country. The Mother's Day Classic supports the National Breast Cancer Foundation's research programs and has raised nearly $4.4 million since 1998.

Attendance

The Mother's Day Classic started in 1998 with 1,500 people walking. It now attracts tens of thousands of people every year. 2009 was a record-breaking one, when nearly 80,000 Australians participated.

Date/Place

The Mother's Day Classic is held on Mother's Day, which is the second Sunday of May, at two locations--Parramatta Park and The Domain. Participants can register online before the event or beginning at 6:30 a.m. the day of.

Honor

The Mother's Day Classic allows you to remember those who have died from breast cancer or honor someone who is currently fighting it. Purchase Tribute Cards to wear during the walk and inscribe them with encouraging words. There is a memorial moment of silence before the event.

Considerations

Entertainment and children's activities are also part of the Mother's Day Classic. You can also buy food or merchandise at booths. All profits go toward breast cancer research.

Significance

Donations raised through the Mother's Day Classic help the National Breast Cancer Foundation pay for research into preventing, treating and curing the disease.

Tags: Mother Classic, Breast Cancer, before event, breast cancer, Breast Cancer Charity, Breast Cancer Foundation

Initial Assessment & Treatment Of Diabetes

A blood test is required to diagnose diabetes.

Diabetes is a serious medical condition that affects your ability to metabolize glucose correctly. If left untreated, it causes life-threatening medical problems. For this reason, early assessment and diagnosis are very important.

Types

There are three types of diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body cannot properly use insulin, usually as a result of being overweight and sedentary. Gestational diabetes occurs in some women late in a pregnancy.

Assessment

An initial assessment of diabetes is based on symptoms. Common symptoms include feeling tired, increased hunger and thirst, weight loss and frequent urination. Vision problems, numbness in the hands and feet and sores that persist are also symptoms.

Diagnosis

To confirm that symptoms point to diabetes, a blood glucose test is necessary. There are two kinds of blood glucose tests: a fasting blood glucose test and an oral glucose tolerance test. For both tests, your blood is drawn after fasting and the amount of glucose in your blood is measured.

Significance

If the tests show an elevated level of glucose in your bloodstream, your doctor will make a diagnosis of diabetes. If you are diabetic, she will make important diet, meal schedule and exercise recommendations. You might also need to take insulin.

Famous Diabetics

Marlo Thomas and B.B. King are diabetics.

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Radiology Programs In Washington

Radiologists take radiograph images of patients.

Radiologic technologists operate imaging equipment and process radiographs, also known as x-rays. Associate degree and certificate programs are offered at several community colleges across Washington. Once the program is complete, students are eligible to achieve national certification by passing an exam given by American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT).

Yakima Valley Community College

Yakima Valley Community College (YVCC) is located in central Washington about 140 miles east of Seattle and 200 miles west of Spokane. Established in 1928, the school offers academic programs and workforce education on two campuses. The Radiologic Science program at YVCC is an eight-quarter sequence of courses qualifying students to take an exam to qualify with the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists and seek employment in hospitals, clinics and physicians' office. Between 2004 and 2008, 96 percent of YVCC graduates in radiologic technology obtained jobs within six months. Campus housing is available at Yakima Valley Community College at the Student Residence Center.

Yakima Valley Community College

South 16th Avenue & Nob Hill Boulevard

Yakima, WA 98902

509-574-4600

yvcc.edu

Bellevue College

Bellevue College, located east of Seattle, offers an Associate in Arts degree in radiologic technology as well as one certificate of completion and three certificates of accomplishment programs. A certificate of completion requires 16 credits of study and qualifies students to become imaging aides, working to assist imaging technologists in hospitals or clinics. Certificates of accomplishment are available in the specialized areas of vascular interventional imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography imaging (CT scans). To earn an Associate in Arts degree in radiologic technology, students must be admitted to the selective program and complete 101 credits during eight quarters, and must participate in clinical practice.

Bellevue College

3000 Landerholm Circle SE

Bellevue, WA 98007-6484

425-564-1000

bellevuecollege.edu

Tacoma Community College

Tacoma Community College (TCC) offers an Associate in Applied Sciences degree in radiologic science and a certificate of completion program. Graduates are qualified to take the ARRT exam and receive national certification as a Registered Radiologic Technologist. TCC's program is eight quarters of study in diagnostic radiography, and prerequisite courses are required for admission to the program as well as a background check and proof of immunizations. TCC serves nearly 15,000 students in the Tacoma-Pierce County area and offers 52 programs of study.

Tacoma Community College

6501 South 19th Street

Tacoma, WA 98466

253-566-5001

tacomacc.edu

Tags: Community College, Valley Community, Valley Community College, Yakima Valley, Yakima Valley Community

Radiology Programs In Oregon

Radiologists work in hospitals and other health care facilities.

Radiology technologists produce images of tissues, organs, bones and vessels inside the body using ionizing radiation. These images help doctors diagnose patients and identify potential problems. Students can pursue an entry-level career in radiology after completing an associate degree program, which takes about two years. After graduation, students must complete and pass the national certification examination, which proves they possess the necessary skills and knowledge to perform in the radiology field.

Carrington College

Formerly Apollo College, Carrington College offers associate degree programs in radiology. The college is private and focuses on small class size, usually between 15 and 24 students per class. Students receive practical hands-on experience in addition to learning theory in the classroom. Students who already have an associate degree in radiology can pursue a bachelor's degree through the school's online component.

Carrington College

2004 Lloyd Center, Third Floor

Portland, OR 97232

877-205-1458

apollocollege.edu

Portland Community College

Students at Portland Community College can pursue an associate degree in radiology. The program teaches students the science behind radiology and prepares them for an entry-level job in the field after graduation. For students interested in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technologist training, the college has a comprehensive program that they can complete in nine months.

Portland Community College

P.O. Box 19000

Portland, OR 97280

503-244-6111

pcc.edu

Oregon Institute of Technology

Oregon Institute of Technology offers a bachelor's degree program in radiologic science. The program includes laboratory exercises through the radiography department at Merle West Medical Center across the street from campus. Students practice their radiology skills using X-ray machines, automatic film processing darkrooms and other testing equipment. Students also learn business practices and communication skills during the program.

Oregon Institute of Technology

3021 Campus Drive

Klamath Falls, OR 97601

800-422-2017

oit.edu

Tags: associate degree, Carrington College, Community College, Institute Technology, Oregon Institute, Oregon Institute Technology, Portland Community

Types Of Abnormal Cells In A Pap

A critical part of a woman's overall health care is the Pap smear. This simple test can detect cancer and other abnormal cells in the female reproductive organs. Women should have their first Pap by their 21st birthday or earlier if they are sexually active. The test should be performed a minimum of once every 3 years. A positive result means your doctor has detected any number of questionable or irregular cells that require further investigation.

How a Pap Test Is Performed

A Pap test is a quick and simple procedure that's conducted while a woman lies on an exam table. The doctor or clinician uses a wooden scraper or a small brush to take a sample of cells from the cervix. The specimen is deposited on a glass slide and sent to a laboratory where it will be inspected for any irregularities. According to the National Cancer Institute, about 6 percent of the 55 million Pap tests performed annually in the U.S. indicate abnormalities.

Pap Smear Results

If your Pap smear detects only normal cervical cells that means you have a negative result and no additional tests will be necessary. If suspicious or abnormal cells were spotted your test results are considered to be positive but that isn't necessarily a cause for alarm.

Defining Abnormal Results

When a Pap smear picks up unusual looking cells from the surface of cervix they are seldom cancerous. Not all conditions described as abnormal automatically become cancerous. Your doctor may take a tissue sample from any questionable areas of the cervix, vagina and vulva for further study and diagnosis.

Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance (ASCUS)

When slightly abnormal squamous cells are detected from a Pap smear further tests may be ordered to see if any viruses exist that may encourage the development of cancer. These minor abnormalities do not necessarily indicate that precancerous cells exist. If no-high risk viruses are spotted the abnormal cells don't usually warrant further analysis. If a virus of concern such as human papillomavirus (HPV) is evident further tests are necessary.

Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion

A squamous intraepithelial lesion means that the Pap smear shows the possibility of precancerous cells and further tests will be ordered. Depending on the magnitude of the changes in the cells, it could take the lesions a short time or many years to become cancerous.

Atypical Glandular Cells

Atypical glandular cells grow in the opening of the cervix and inside of the uterus. These mucus producing cells may be an indication of minor abnormalities but it's uncertain whether they're cancerous. Further testing is needed to determine the source of the abnormal cells and their significance.

Squamous Cancer or Adenocarcinoma Cells.

When squamous cancer or adenorcarcinoma cells are indicated on the Pap smear the abnormality is so considerable that the presence of cancer in the cervix, vagina or uterus is practically certain. When these pathological cells are discovered further examination should take place as soon as possible.

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The Pros And Cons Of A Drug Court

Drug courts can provide drug offenders with treatment programs instead of time behind bars.

In 1989, the first drug court was established in Miami-Dade County in an effort to reduce the number of cases on the court docket and to create a problem-solving court system to rehabilitate offenders. According to the National Association of Drug Court Professionals, as of June 2010, there were approximately 2,559 drug courts operating in every U.S. state and territory. Drug courts provide both positive and negative implications to the judicial system, drug offenders and society as a whole.

Judicial Efficiency

In the late 1980s, the criminal judicial system in Miami-Dade County was overloaded with repeat drug offenders coming before the bench and clogging the court dockets. In an effort to reduce the number of cases, drug courts were set up to specifically deal with defendants charged with drug offenses. Moving drug offenders to drug courts has freed up the court to hear other types of criminal cases in a more efficient manner.

Accountability for Drug Offenders

As drug offenders enter the drug court system, they are held accountable for their treatment in a rehabilitative program. The drug offenders that come before the court are typically ordered into a drug treatment program and are required to provide status updates to the court and undergo mandatory drug testing.

Rules Can Vary

A negative implication of drug courts is the lack of consistency in their rules and operations within the same state and in some circumstances within the same jurisdiction. Attorneys representing their clients in the drug courts within their state or jurisdiction may find that a client in one part of the state is able to enter a drug court while a client with similar charges in another part of the state may not be eligible.

Loss of Rights

Drug courts typically require a guilty plea for admission, and according to the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, prosecutors in many cases require defendants to waive their rights to a speedy trial. Defense attorneys are not given ample time to gather and review evidence and properly advise their clients. Defendants may plead guilty without knowing their options or may be innocent of all charges.

Tags: drug offenders, drug court, drug courts, court system, courts provide

Make A Health Care Flyer For Free

Use a heath care flyer to promote wellness in your community, let your patients know about upcoming flu season, advertise free health screenings, or inform people about changes to their medical insurance. Flyers are single page 8.5 inch by 11 inch paper and may be as simple as a few sentences of information, or they can be filled with graphics, charts, and text. Make your own health care informational flyers for free by using a program already installed on your computer or by taking advantage of a free-trial download to help speed the flyer creation process.

Instructions

Using Paint

1. Open Paint, pull down the "File" menu, and click "Open." Browse to a digital image on your computer, such as a photo of your office staff or a chart of flu shot locations. Double-click the file name, which opens the image in the Paint workspace. Click the "Select" tool, draw an outline around the image, and press the "Ctrl" and "C" keys together on your keyboard to copy it.

2. Pull down the "File" menu again and select "New." Pull down the "Image" menu, select "Attributes," set the page dimensions as 8.5 inches by 11 inches, and click the "OK" button.

3. Press the "Ctrl" and "V" keys on your keyboard to paste in the selected image. Drag it into place with your cursor.

4. Click the "Text" tool, which looks like an "A." Position your cursor above the image and click, then type the flyer headline, such as "Reserve your flu shot today" or "Flu shots available October 1, 2010."

5. Move the cursor below the image and type more information, such as the phone number to reserve the flu shots, address of the clinic, emergency contact information, or whether insurance is accepted for the shots.

Using Publisher

6. Open Publisher or download a free trial. Click "Publications for Print" and scroll to the "Flyers" section. Review the available flyer templates and double-click one to open it in the Publisher workspace.

7. Click your cursor into the placeholder flyer headline area, which becomes highlighted. Begin typing; your words will automatically type right over the placeholder text. Type an eye-catching title such as, "Diabetes increased last year," or "Women over 40 at higher risk for bone loss."

8. Click into another placeholder text box and add more information, such as the risks and symptoms of the disease, maintain the illness, and who may be at the highest risk.

9. Add your office contact information by typing directly over the placeholder contact information lines, such as hours of operation, email address, phone number, and website.

10. Right-click the placeholder image on the flyer and select "Change Picture." Choose "Clip Art," then type a word or phrase such as "doctor," "broken bone," or "bandage" into the "Search for" box and click "Go." Scroll through the results and double-click an image, which appears in place on the flyer.

Using Word

11. Open Word or download a free trial. Pull down the "File" menu and click "New." The "New Document" pane opens on the right side of the screen. Type "flier" or "flyer" into the "Search for" box and click "Go." You can be more specific, such as "health care flyer" but you will get fewer results.

12. Scroll through the results, click a link to preview the flyer, and click "Download" to open the flyer in the Word workspace.

13. Highlight the flyer’s preset headline with your cursor and type directly over it, such as, "Now offering tooth whitening," or "We sell spin brushes." Highlight the new text and use the text toolbar at the top of the screen to change the font, size, color, and position of the text.

14. Click once on a design element in the flyer to give it focus, then press the "Delete" key to remove it from the flyer. Add a new image by pulling down the "Insert" menu, clicking "Picture," and selecting "From File." Browse to an image on your computer and double-click the file, which will then appear on the flyer.

15. Highlight additional placeholder text on the flyer and either press the "Delete" key to remove it, or replace it with your own information, such as pricing for procedures or availability of medical items.

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Universities In Georgia Offering A B S Degree In Medical Technology

Georgia's capital welcomes many of the state's new residents annually.

Georgia is one of the top 10 fastest-growing states, and the 100,000 people who relocate to the state each year are attracted by a combination of factors, including the hospitality, warm weather, location, and career and education opportunities. In fact, Georgia's university system is the fourth largest in the United States. The system boasts 13 universities, nine two-year colleges and a network of 34 technical colleges. If you are interested in obtaining a bachelor of science degree in medical technology at an accredited university, Georgia has four academic institutions from which to choose.

Armstrong Atlantic State University

Savannah's beautiful and historic setting inspires Armstrong's students.

Situated on the Atlantic coast in historic Savannah, Ga., Armstrong Atlantic State University offers more than 100 academic programs to its diverse community of 7,600 students. Armstrong, which is part of the University System of Georgia, also has an affiliate center in Hinesville, Ga. Accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Science (NAACLS), the university's Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology program prepares students to succeed on the American Society for Clinical Pathologists Board of Registry or the National Certification Agency for Medical Laboratory Personnel Certification exams. The program also offers an online component.

Georgia Health Sciences University

Georgia Health Sciences University has more than 2,400 students enrolled in a variety of academic programs.

Founded in 1828, Georgia Health Sciences University (GHSU) was founded in 1828 with the intent to offer a single series of lectures leading to a bachelor's degree. Today, the university is home to the Medical College of Georgia, the 13th-oldest continuously operating medical school in the United States and the third-oldest in the Southeast. Located in Richmond County, about 145 miles east of Atlanta, GHSU draws its more than 2,400 students from throughout Georgia and beyond. The university's Bachelor of Science Program in Clinical Laboratory Science (BS-CLS) requires 121 semester hours for graduation to adequately prepare students to enter the growing field of medical technology in the continuously changing health care environment.

Thomas University

Thomas University's program helps certified medical technicians obtain a bachelor's degree.

A small, private institution that is intertwined with the community of Thomasville, Ga., Thomas University offers its fewer than 1,000 students a supportive, personalized academic environment. Thomas University's campus extends to satellite programs at hospitals in Tallahassee, Fla., and Moultrie, Ga., and to Tallahassee Community College. Students also can complete a degree through one of the university's online programs. The Clinical Laboratory Science program at Thomas University offers a 2 + 2 Bachelor of Science Degree Program, which is a bridge program to a degree in clinical laboratory science tailored for the medical laboratory technician who has already earned an associate degree from an NAACLS accredited program and holds current technician certification.

Emory University

Emory University offers the only accredited medical technology program in the Atlanta area.

Located in Georgia's capital, Atlanta, Emory University is among the top research universities in the United States. The university has achieved international recognition for its academic programs and as one of the Southeast's leading health care systems. The Emory Healthcare School of Medical Technology is a full-time, hospital-based program for students who already hold a bachelor's degree and an interest in laboratory science. The certificate program takes 12 months to complete. Emory is currently the only school in the Atlanta area offering a medical technology program.

Tags: Thomas University, University offers, academic programs, bachelor degree, Bachelor Science

Invasive Lobular Cancer Treatment

Invasive lobular carcinoma is a type of breast cancer affecting the lobules of the breast. The American Cancer Society categorizes 10 percent of diagnosed breast cancers as invasive lobular cancers. Treatment for this type of cancer involves biopsy, lumpectomy or mastectomy, chemotherapy and radiation if necessary. Treatment tends to be aggressive because invasive lobular means that the cancer has moved from the lobules into the tissues of the breasts. Invasive lobular cancer treatment involves not only mastectomy or lumpectomy to remove the tumor but also identification and removal of affected lymph nodes.

Anatomy of a Breast

To understand invasive lobular cancer, it's important to understand just where this cancer resides in the breast. Visualize the nipple of the breast and imagine tubular milk ducts extending back from the nipple. Branching out of these ducts are lobules. The milk ducts and lobules together look very similar to a branch of a tree. Tissue and fat surround the ducts and lobules to make up the bulk of the breast. Invasive lobular carcinoma begins with rapidly producing, abnormal cells in the lobules. The cancer becomes invasive when it moves from the lobules into the fat and tissue of the breast.

The Lymph System

Cancer Help.org describes the lymph system as a river of tubes that run throughout the body, branching down the arms and legs and into the head. This network of tubes carries a substance called lymph that contains a concentration of white blood cells. There are major intersections and points along the way called lymph nodes. The lymphatic system fights infection, filters blood, drains fluid and filters lymph fluid. Invasive lobular cancer treatment begins with determining if cancer cells have jumped into the lymphatic system to spread throughout the body. Finding and removing affected lymph nodes becomes a very major part of treatment and dictates exactly how chemotherapy and radiation will be conducted.

Lymph Node Removal

When cancer jumps from the breast tissue to the lymphatic system, treatment requires removal of certain lymph nodes. Along the chain of nodes throughout the lymphatic system lie major nodes called sentinels. Sentinel node biopsy is performed on some women under the presumption that removal of the main node for biopsy will tell doctors whether further nodes need removal. This sentinel node is the gateway to the smaller clusters of nodes in the breast. Other women have axillary node biopsies to remove the group of nodes under the armpit. These lymph nodes are biopsied to determine whether the cancer has moved into the lymphatic system.

Lumpectomy

Treatment for invasive lobular carcinoma can involve a lumpectomy for smaller tumors. Surgeons remove the affected area as well as surrounding tissue to establish a clean margin. This can be a difficult endeavor because invasive lobular cancer likes to throw out tentacles as it grows. The aim is to establish a clean margin to prevent recurrence. Doctors usually address the issue of spread of invasive cancer to the lymph nodes during the lumpectomy surgery.

Mastectomy

Mastectomy can involve the complete removal of the breast or a partial removal. Biopsy information, personal preference and your doctor's recommendations dictate the extent of the mastectomy. Some women with invasive lobular choose to have a bilateral mastectomy to remove the other healthy breast due to the increased chance of recurrence in the remaining breast.

Chemotherapy

In some cases, tumor size and grading (level) results in the requirement of chemotherapy to systemically treat the invasive lobular carcinoma. Women receive chemotherapy to attack any cells that moved from the original tumor site to other parts of the body. Treatment is given by IV into a special access port that is installed either in an arm vein or a mediport installed surgically in a main artery under the collarbone. Chemotherapy usually involves a combination of anti-cancer drugs based on specific information discovered during your tumor biopsy. Almost all staged (leveled) cancers require treatment with chemotherapy. Women with very early stage invasive lobular cancer are sometimes given hormone therapy to reduce the chance of future recurrences.

Radiation Therapy

When a woman has one or more lymph nodes affected with cancer cells, radiation therapy is recommended. Radiation targets the affected areas of the breast (tumor site) and lymph nodes with high-energy radiation that attacks the cancer cells. Radiation affects each person differently, depending on the intensity and duration of the treatment. Some women experience skin pain and fatigue. Radiation can be used after lumpectomy and mastectomy as additional treatment. Doctors usually conduct radiation therapies after the patient heals from surgery and recovers from chemotherapy.

Tags: lymph nodes, lymphatic system, invasive lobular, lobular carcinoma, cancer cells

Radiology Medical Terminology

Radiologists use imaging systems to identify, diagnose and treat medical conditions.

Radiology is an area of medicine centered on imaging technologies. Like other medical occupations, radiology has its own set of terms and abbreviations. Within radiology, the most frequently encountered medical terms pertain to anatomy, anatomical positions, conditions, diagnostic procedures and methods.

Anatomy

In addition to individual body parts and structures, systemic anatomy is a key component of radiology. Systemic anatomy is broken down into five major areas of study: angiology (vascular or lymphatic vessels); arthrology (joints); myology (muscular system); neurology (nervous system); and osteology (bones).

Anatomical Positions & Directions

The terms used to signify the body's specific position during imaging tests include erect (also referred to as vertical), lateral, oblique, prone and supine. Along those lines, there's terminology used to depict the portions and directions or side the body is in. Examples include anterior/ventrum (front), caudad (toward the feet), cephalic (toward the head), dorsum/posterior (back), inferior (below), medial (middle), lateral (away or farthest point), proximal (nearest point) and superior (above).

Imaging Tests

There's a range of radiology terms and acronyms associated with specific imaging tests. Some of the more common ones include angiocardiography, arteriogram, arthrogram, computed tomography (CT scan), computer assisted tomography (CAT scan), echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), mammography, myelogram, positron emission tomography (PET scan), pyelogram and ultrasound.

Additional Terms

Other key terms involving radiology procedures and methods include abduction, anesthetize, atomic mass, barium, biopsy, brachytherapy, catheterization, Compton effect, contrast dye, electron volt, electrostatic field, flexion, fluorescence, ionize, irradiation, isotope, nuclear, palliative, quality factor, radiation, stereotactic, titrate and transducer.

Tags: tomography scan, imaging tests, procedures methods, radiology terms

Problems With Brava Breast Enhancement

For many women, breast enhancement surgeries have existed as solutions to the self-esteem issues caused by small breasts. It is no secret, however, that breast implant procedures have numerous side effects and warnings, which might cause an individual to think twice before attempting the procedure. The market is hungry for less problematic alternative solutions. Among these is the Brava Breast Enhancement and Shaping System, an external tissue expander. The Brava system is relatively new and boasts fewer problems than silicone implants; however, even the Brava system is not without its own set of problems.

No Improvements

With Brava, it is a possibility that the breasts will not increase in size at all. Because the Brava system does not use surgical implants (instead it utilizes a device meant to be worn for at least 10 hours a day for 10 consecutive weeks), some women claim to have experienced no increase in breast size whatsoever. While Brava can increase the "fullness" of the breasts, some experience only negligible change.

Skin Problems and Irritation

Due to the need for the system to be worn almost constantly at the outset, many women have reported issues with skin rashes and irritation. While swelling and protracted discomfort are relatively uncommon, many women have expressed an issue with rashes developing as a result of system use. A Skin Care Kit is available for purchase from Brava to alleviate some of these issues; however, if a rash does develop, users are recommended to discontinue use, which may obviously interrupt the process.

Another recurring side effect of the system for many women is bruising and redness of the breasts, which is both painful and unsightly. Bruising can occur almost immediately and, in spite of its common recession with use, can continue to be a problem. Darkening of the skin, known as hyperpigmentation, has been reported in extreme cases and is often embarrassing and frustrating---plus, a dermatologist must be consulted for treatment.

Pain

Swelling of the area where ribs connect to the breast bone, called costochondritis, is a rare cause of chest wall pain. Brava suggests treating with an over-the-counter anti-inflammatory and locally applied heat. But if symptoms persist, your doctor should be called.

Lack of Study

Among the chief concerns of the Brava system, however, is breast cancer. The FDA has not approved the Brava system other than allowing it to remain on the market. Further regulations have not been awarded due to the lack of testing. While breast cancer has not been determined as a side effect by any medical association, many women still worry that "trauma" to the breasts incurred while using the system may result in serious health issues. Again---although breast cancer has not been determined to be a side effect of the system (in fact, Brava claims scientists have debunked the myth), the lack of research into the system is enough for many women to be wary of its perceived benefits.

Tags: many women, Brava system, breast cancer, side effect, been determined

About Radiology Technician Jobs

About Radiology Technician Jobs

The healthcare industry is continuously expanding due to new developments in technology, and radiology technology is one of the fastest growing fields in medical technology. There is a wide variety of radiology technician jobs to fill all of these roles and operate the various imaging machines. As the technology continues to improve, more jobs will become available for certified technicians.

Function

Radiology technicians, or X-ray technicians, take X-rays of patients for diagnostic purposes. They take the X-rays under the direct orders of physicians, but they are solely responsible for ensuring that they take the most accurate images with the most appropriate levels of detail and contrast. They then send the images to the ordering physicians for interpretation and diagnosis.

Types

In addition to X-ray technicians, radiology techs can obtain additional training in advanced imaging techniques and take images using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines, computer tomography (CT) scans, fluoroscopies and mammograms. Another advanced option is working in nuclear medicine, where techs administer radioactive material to patients and capture images with the gamma rays emitted from these materials. One example of nuclear medicine imaging is a positron emission tomography (PET) scan.

Job Environment

Radiology technicians can work in either emergency rooms, physicians' offices or in imaging centers. Those working in emergency rooms may have to work nights and weekends, and may also have on-call hours. No matter where techs work, they will stay on their feet most of the day, and may have to lift and position elderly or disable patients.

Education

Radiography degrees can be either associate or bachelor's degrees, but the most common are two-year associate programs. One-year certifications in radiology technology are also available, but these are reserved for holders of a bachelor's degree in another healthcare field.

Wages

The National Employment Matrix reported that the median annual salary for radiology technicians in 2006 was $48,170, with the middle salaries ranging between $39,840 and $57,940. Those who worked with imaging groups averaged $51,000 per year, and those working in physicians' offices earned roughly $45,000.

Potential

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment rates for radiology technicians will increase 15 percent from 2006 to 2016. As the imaging technology improves, more physicians will rely on the technique for diagnosis, and therefore more people will be needed to operate the imaging machines.

Tags: imaging machines, About Radiology, About Radiology Technician, emergency rooms, images with, nuclear medicine

Construction Framer Job Description

Learn about a career as a construction framer.

Construction framers are largely responsible for constructing what is essentially the skeleton of a building. They assemble the floors, walls and ceilings of a residential home or a commercial building. Construction framing is an essential skill for any carpenter to learn, but there are many positions that require a carpenter to specialize in the construction of a building's frame.

Training

According to Education-Portal.com, many construction framers begin their training in high school shop courses where they are instructed in basic building practices and blueprint design and reading. This usually continues in college where they study more advanced engineering and math courses. However, more often than not, construction framers learn the trade through intensive on-the-job training through a formal carpentry apprenticeship with a construction company.

Skills

Accomplished construction framers have a solid grasp of complex mathematical concepts in both algebra and geometry. This ensures their ability to read, understand and even design blueprints for building the frame for a home or building. Construction framers must also have impeccable hand-eye coordination, and balance when handling building materials and equipment from high elevations. Framing carpenters must also be able to use a wide variety of hand and power tools to complete their work. This includes power tools such as saws, drills and nail guns, and basic hand tools such as a hammer, framer's square and measuring tape.

Work Environment

Just like any other position in the carpentry trade, the work environment of a framing carpenter is hazardous, if not more so. There is the potential for injury when working from high elevations with very little structural support in addition to the potential for injury from sharp objects such as power saws, drills, nail guns and claw hammers. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, most carpenters work a standard 40-hour work week.

Compensation

According to PayScale.com, the average hourly wage for a carpenter ranges from just under $15 to about $24 per hour. This pay range is largely affected by a carpenter's skill, the size of the construction company, the type of construction and the state of the economy.

Career Outlook

According to the latest edition of the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Outlook Handbook, carpentry jobs are expected to grow by about 13 percent through the year 2018. This is about the average growth rate for all occupations surveyed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Additionally, the handbook also states that the carpentry industry accounted for 1.8 million jobs in 2008.

Tags: Bureau Labor, Bureau Labor Statistics, Labor Statistics, building Construction, building frame, construction company, drills nail

Understand The Tightwad Vs Spendthrift Personality

Clench it tight--or can't wait to Spend??

These tough times reflect who amongst us are tightwads, and those who are spendthrifts. But, what does the way we spend money say about our personalities?

Instructions

1. Scientists are working to prove this point: that your brain has something to do with your money profile. Your brain and genetics can be held responsible for some of your saving or spending habits.

The tendency to save, squirrel stuff away and hoard, is the reality that your genetic makeup can have something to do with it, and urges to spend, squander or gamble your money away can also be explained by the internal workings of your mind.

2. It is pretty clear that the subjects of saving and consuming evoke different levels of happiness in people. Spendthrifts feel initially happy, but remorseful, later, as guilt ruins their mood. But, tight-wads are more miserable than spendthrifts A tightwad suffers while he buys something and then again afterwards. They suffer twice! They suffer because their need to be cheap is driven not by practical sense but rather by painful emotions of not wanting to part with their money.

3. So, since the tightwad and spendthrift both feel pain in spending, who spending habits leave them happy? Those folks who are able to spend frugally, and receive pleasure from a good NEEDED bargain, are happy spenders. So, as with everything in life, it appears (through scientific study) that those whose spending habits are in balance and sensible are relaxed in spending, and comfortable with savings.

Tags: spending habits, something with, that your, They suffer, your money

Check On Nursing Assistant Certification In North Carolina

Checking a nursing aide qualification is a simple process.

When you need to verify the training of a nursing assistant in North Carolina, you can check with the state's Nurse Aide I registry. Those listed on the registry have received state-approved training and competency testing. The N.C. Department of Health and Human Services maintains the database.

Instructions

1. Log on to the Internet and go to the website of the North Carolina Health Care Personnel Registry Service.

2. Type in the Social Security number of the person you are looking for and click "Submit."

3. Write down the confirmation number. If the person you checked on who claimed to be on the registry is not confirmed, you can call the department on 919-733-7615 to check the status of the person and for further investigation.

4. Ask the person if she is registered in another state. Using the North Carolina Personnel Registry, you can search other states as appropriate. Some allow this to be done online, although others require you to call.

5. Inform the state health department if someone is falsely claiming a qualification, regardless of the job she holds now.

Tags: North Carolina, number person, Personnel Registry

Celebrate National Energy Awareness Month

Energy saving bulb

October is National Energy Awareness Month. Public agencies, utilities and major companies offer many programs for exploring energy options. Energy efficient lights, water saving gadgets and power miser appliances are often available with generous rebates. These programs help save the environment, natural resources and your budget. Here are suggestions for more home comfort while saving energy and money. This is the best way that you can celebrate this month!

Instructions

1. Check your lights. Many new bulbs offer high quality light while using a fraction of the electricity of older incandescents. New bulbs are often cool bulbs. They do not heat up the room and burn unwary fingers. They are safer to use around lampshades, curtains and children. During Energy Awareness Month, new bulbs are often given away through public programs or priced with great rebates. Choose from a wide variety of light output and eye-friendly illumination.

2. Watch your water. A running toilet is annoying and wasteful. A dripping faucet not only keeps people awake, it also uses a steady trickle of hot water so that the water heater kicks on and off using wasted energy. A cracked or leaking pipe in the house wastes water, creates a breeding ground for mosquitoes and can damage the home walls or foundation. Listen for that drip and track it down.

3. Pack in the insulation. On the first chilly October day, run a hand around the windows. Feel where cold air may be coming in. Add weather-stripping or plastic winter window seals available at home improvement stores. If cold air is coming up along the wallboards, check to see if house settling has opened a gap between the foundation and walls. Add caulk, weather-stripping or foam core insulation to fill the gaps. This easy chore can dramatically increase home comfort, lower utility bills and keep out bugs.

4. Close drapes on cold dark days and open them on sunny days. This easy chore takes advantage of natural sunlight to heat the home. This solar energy is free and easy to claim. The natural light also reduces the electric lighting bill.

5. Invest in comfort. Thermal or electric blankets make sleeping more comfortable while reducing the thermostat. Install automatic setback thermostats. They often save enough energy to pay for themselves in one season and yet keep the house comfortable during waking hours. You control the setback time. Invest in motion switches for rooms like bathrooms and utility rooms. The switches are inexpensive and turn on lights when someone enters the room, then turn off when the room is empty. This also saves fumbling for a light switch in the dark.

6. Walk through your house, and look for energy wasters. You can tell where they are. Faucets that may be dripping and the entrance of a draft on a cold winter day will be obvious energy wasters. You know your house better than anyone. Make it work with you for energy savings.

Tags: Awareness Month, Energy Awareness, Energy Awareness Month, bulbs often, cold coming, easy chore, energy wasters

North Carolina High Schools

North Carolina high schools are ranked 19th in overall educational quality.

There are hundreds of high schools in the state of North Carolina and hundreds of thousands of students. According to a state-by-state statistics ranking in 2009, North Carolina was ranked 19th in overall high school educational quality. The largest cities in North Carolina are Charlotte, Raleigh, Greensboro and Durham, and they have the largest, most well-known public high schools due to their population size.

Charlotte High Schools

Charlotte is the most populated city in North Carolina and has many high schools. The public high schools in Charlotte are Providence, Kell, Myers Park, Independence, South Mecklenburg, Mallard Creek, West Mecklenburg, East Mecklenburg, West Charlotte, Vance, Waddell, Hawthorne, Midwood, and Rocky River High School. There are other private and charter high schools as well but those are much smaller schools. Charlotte is in Mecklenburg County, and the Charlotte-Mecklenburg school system is one of the nation's 25 largest school districts and ranks in the top five national school districts that has the most teachers who are National Board Certified. Charlotte is also an up and coming booming metropolis, as it is the second largest banking center in the nation.

Raleigh High Schools

As the capital of North Carolina, Raleigh is densely populated as well and have a lot of well known high schools that are decades old. The list of public high schools in Raleigh are Athens Drive, Apex, Broughton, Cary, Enloe, Fuquay-Varina, Garner, Green Hope, Heritage, Holly Springs, Knightdale, Leesville Road, Middle Creek, Millbrook, Panther Creek, Sanderson, Southeast Raleigh, Wake Forest-Rolesville and Wakefield. Raleigh is in Wake County, and the Wake County Public School System is the second in the state of North Carolina after Charlotte. Raleigh is also home of many successful magnet schools. Fifteen of the Raleigh Magnet Schools were honored by Magnet Schools of America as the top magnet schools in the nation.

Greensboro High Schools

The list of Greensboro public high schools is slightly smaller. The schools include Northwest Guilford, Grimsley, Northern Guilford, Page, Southeast Guilford, Western Guilford, Southern Guilford, Dudley and Smith. Greensboro is in Guilford county and has the third largest school system in the state with just over 71,000 students. Guilford County School System offers great opportunity to its students to achieve their very best. There are 18 magnet schools in the system and 4 International Baccalaureate programs which partners with other schools and universities in 140 different countries to maximize student exploration and knowledge.

Durham High Schools

Durham and Greensboro high schools are pretty comparable in size and amount. Durham public high schools include Northern, Riverside, Hillside, Southern and Jordan. Durham also has its very own school of the arts, aptly named Durham School of the Arts, as well as being home to the North Carolina School of Math and Science. The School of Math and Science is competitive and challenging to get into but its nationally recognized in its quality of teaching and students. Durham itself is becoming more and more known for being a community that is very open and accepting of the arts and the city also has a new and extremely popular arts center, called Durham Performing Arts Center, or DPAC, that has off-Broadway hits. High schoolers interested in the arts also have the opportunity to perform here through their association with Durham High Schools.

Tags: North Carolina, high schools, public high, public high schools, High Schools, 19th overall, Charlotte Raleigh

Side Effects Of Taking Kelp Supplements

Kelp is a type of brown or green seaweed. A popular health supplement, it is generally marketed to help with weight loss, low thyroid function, high blood pressure and arthritis. It contains a high concentration of folic acid and several other vitamins and minerals, including iodine.

Iodine

In some developing countries, lack of dietary iodine is linked to birth defects. However, few people in the United States or Western Europe need more iodine in their diets. Also, many kelp supplements contain more than the recommended daily allowance of iodine. And while kelp has been promoted as a cure or at least relief for thyroid problems, which can lead to extreme weight loss or gain, it is more likely that too much iodine can actually cause thyroid imbalance. Furthermore, a few studies have linked iodine overdose with acne.

Contamination or Pollution

Many parts of the ocean are polluted with toxic metals. If kelp is harvested from a polluted area, these toxins may be included in a supplement. According to one study, some kelp supplements may be contaminated with arsenic, which can be fatal in large doses. Symptoms of arsenic poisoning may include memory loss, hair loss, headache, drowsiness and confusion. If you take kelp supplements and experience any unusual symptoms, you should stop taking the supplement and contact your health care professional immediately.

Allergic Reactions

If you are allergic to kelp or any ingredient in a supplement, you may experience shortness of breath; itchiness or hives on any part of your skin; or swelling in the throat, face or other areas of your body. Itchy or watery eyes and excessive sneezing or runny nose are usually symptoms of environmental allergens, but it may also indicate an allergic reaction to a food or supplement. If you suspect you are allergic to any supplement, immediately stop taking it and, if symptoms continue, see your doctor as soon as possible.

Drug Interactions

Kelp is a blood thinner. Do not take it with aspirin or any other drug to reduce blood pressure. It may also cause a decrease in red blood cells or platelets. And while blood thinners are used to decrease blood pressure, kelp may also cause high blood pressure in some people.

Benefits

Kelp is thought to help with weight loss, arthritis, rheumatism and some thyroid conditions (although it may aggravate others). It is a good source of many essential vitamins and minerals, including potassium, iodine, bromine, protein, and Vitamin C and Vitamin B-2. It also functions as a blood thinner, which may be beneficial to people with high blood pressure.

Tags: blood pressure, high blood, high blood pressure, kelp supplements, weight loss

Recurrent Hodgkins Disease

Hodgkins disease is cancer that occurs in the lymph nodes or lymphatic tissue. If cells in the lymph nodes begin to grow out of control, they can cause surrounding tissues to compress. These out-of-control lymph nodes can spread throughout the lymphatic system. When this occurs, it is considered to be a lymphoma. Hodgkins disease is a specific type of lymphoma, diagnosed because of the appearance of the cells under a microscope. Recurrent Hodgkins disease involves the disease returning after the initial cancer is diagnosed and successfully treated. The recurrence may appear at the initial site of the cancer or elsewhere in the body.

Resistant vs. Recurrent Hodgkins Disease

Recurrent Hodgkins disease is distinct from resistant Hodgkins disease. Hodgkins disease which continues to grow while being treated is not considered to be recurrent Hodgkins disease. Recurrent Hodgkins disease specifically refers to Hodgkins lymphoma that returns after the initial cancer has gone into remission. The recurrence can occur within the lymph system, or at a distinct site, including the bones, bone marrow, liver or lungs.

Treatment

Treatment for recurrent Hodgkins lymphoma may be similar to treatment for primary Hodgkins lymphoma. Treatment can include chemotherapy, stem cell transplants or radiation for recurrent Hodgkins disease in children. The same therapies are generally recommended for recurrent adult Hodgkins lymphoma.

Preventing Recurrence

Although there is no clear information on preventing recurrent Hodgkins disease, the Oncology Link website states that early studies have shown that higher doses of radiation when a person is initially diagnosed may aid in preventing a recurrence (see Resources).

Follow-Up Testing

Generally, frequent follow-up screening is required after Hodgkins disease has been cured in order to ensure that it does not return. The follow-up tests may include CT scans or PET scans to ensure that the cancer has not returned at the original site or in other parts of the body. Generally, the longer a patient remains free of recurrence, the less the chance of recurrence. Thus, follow-up screenings can become less frequent as time passes.

Prognosis

A study of new treatments for recurrent Hodgkins disease at the Institute of Cancer Research in Surrey, England, showed that the five-year survival rate with those with recurrent Hodgkins lymphoma was 38 percent, and the 10-year rate was 23 percent. This was based on a study of 44 patients with recurrent lymphoma, who had initially been treated with chemotherapy and were subsequently treated with a salvage radiotherapy technique. The patients in the study were between the ages of seven and 80, with a median age of 32.

Tags: Hodgkins disease, recurrent Hodgkins, Hodgkins lymphoma, Recurrent Hodgkins, Hodgkins disease

Know If Menstrual Periods Have Stopped

Menstruation, which starts between age 11 and 15, is characterized by the release of blood and tissues from the lining of the uterus. Females have a monthly period until menopause, which occurs between age 45 and 55. When you enter menopause your body stops ovulating--which means no more periods. If you've gone six or more months without a period and with little or no spotting, and if you've already had or are having the following symptoms, it's likely that your menstrual cycle is a thing of the past.

Instructions

What to Watch For

1. Be aware of your physiology. It might be normal to break into a mild sweat when you step from your air-conditioned house into a scorching hot outdoors, or when you do rigorous physical activity. But if you suddenly find yourself sweating for no reason, at random or inappropriate times, this is a sign that menopause, and the end of your menstrual cycle, is on the way. This symptom is called hot flashes. Night sweats is another sign of menopause or perimenopause, the transitional years preceding menopause.

2. Monitor your diet. Are you craving more food now? Are you gaining pounds yet your activity level is the same? These are signs that your body is entering the next phase of life, sans menstrual cycles.

3. Acknowledge relevant discomfort. Urinary-tract infections, incontinence, and an unusual bump or pressure in the vagina area are all signs that menopause has arrived.

4. Watch your moods. One minute you're content and giggly, the next you're flying off the handle because you forgot to put your garbage out for trash day. Mood swings are notoriously indicative of "the change of life."

Tags: menopause your, menstrual cycle, signs that, that menopause, that your, your body, your menstrual

What Is The Medicare 72hour Rule

The length and type of your hospital stay determines your eligibility for further care.

When you go into the hospital and spend the night, you might assume that you are an inpatient; after all, most outpatients just come to the hospital for a few hours and go home after treatment. That may not always be the case, however, and if you are a Medicare beneficiary, it is important to understand the distinction between inpatient and outpatient hospital care, and how it affects your benefits.

Definition

The 72-hour rule, more commonly known as the three-day rule, affects Medicare beneficiaries who go to the hospital, and then need skilled nursing care or rehabilitation services. In general, Medicare rules require that you spend at least three days, or 72 hours, as an inpatient in the hospital before you can be referred to a skilled nursing facility covered by Medicare. If you don't have the minimum three-day hospital stay, you may still be able to get care from a home health aide or veteran's hospital.

Determining Length of Stay

When you visit the hospital, you may still be considered an outpatient, even if you spend one or more nights in a hospital bed. Your inpatient stay begins when your doctor officially admits you to the hospital, and ends the day before you are discharged. For example, if you go to the hospital with chest pains, and spend a night in the emergency department under observation, that is considered an outpatient visit. If you are admitted to the hospital on the second day, that is considered the first day of your inpatient stay, and you must stay for at least 72 hours before being discharged for the stay to count toward the three-day rule.

Medicare Advantage and Supplement Plans

If you have a Medicare Advantage or Medicare supplement plan, the policy regarding minimum inpatient and outpatient stays can vary according to the plan. According to federal law, insurance companies that offer these types of plans must abide by Medicare guidelines, meaning that they cannot require patients to spend more than three days as an inpatient to qualify for skilled nursing care. However, many plans lower the minimum stay requirement, and some waive the requirement altogether.

Other Considerations

In addition to affecting your eligibility for skilled nursing services, whether you are an inpatient or an outpatient at the hospital services determines how much you have to pay for your care. Medicare Part A is hospital insurance, and covers your hospital inpatient services after you meet your deductible for the first 60 days of hospital care. If you are not admitted as an inpatient, your outpatient care is covered by Medicare Part B. You'll have to pay a co-payment for each individual service you receive in the hospital, plus 20 percent of the Medicare-approved doctor's cost after you meet the deductible. You'll also most likely have to pay out-of-pocket for any prescription drugs you receive as an outpatient, but you can request reimbursement from your Part D plan.

Tags: skilled nursing, inpatient outpatient, after meet, considered outpatient, covered Medicare, hospital care, hospital stay

Major Radiology Medical Schools

An x-ray of a human foot.

A radiologist is a doctor trained to interpret medical images, such as x-rays, CT scans, MRIs and ultrasounds. Radiologists can also administer radioactive materials for the purpose of medical imaging. Well-trained radiologists are commonly in demand by hospitals and medical centers. There are a number of highly-qualified universities throughout the country that train medical students in radiology.

Weill Cornell Department of Radiology

Weill Cornell offers medical students the opportunity to study radiology at either fellowship or residency levels through a four-year, ACGME-accredited Diagnostic Radiology Residency. First-year students learn basic concepts and develop general radiology skills such as fluoroscopy, while second and third years rotate through a number of sub-specialty fields with a gradual increase in responsibility. Fourth-year students complete electives in clinical sub-specialties or research, while also returning to applied concepts in general radiology. All residents receive numerous resources, including software, texts, access to the resident learning center, conference rooms with multimedia capabilities, membership in the New York Roentgen Society, and a $2,500 educational stipend. In addition, the fellowships offered by the school provide radiologists with the opportunity to expand their skills and knowledge in sub-specialty areas such as neuroradiology, interventional neuroradiology, vascular interventional radiology, abdominal imaging, magnetic resonance imaging and women's imaging.

Weill Cornell Department of Radiology

525 East 68 St., Box 141

New York, NY 10021

212-746-6000

cornellradiology.com

Stanford School of Medicine

Stanford's Department of Radiology was first founded in 1904, and it continues to be a major force in pioneering advances within the medical imaging field. Students earn credits toward a four-year degree under the expert tutelage of internationally-acclaimed, seasoned professionals, all while enjoying the top-notch clinical and research facilities available at places like the Blake Wilbur Outpatient Center, Diagnostic Radiology Center, Stanford Medicine Imaging Center in Palo Alto, and Stanford University Hospital, among others. Cutting-edge research within the department focuses on three major areas: molecular imaging, the physics and engineering of medical imaging, and biocomputation with 3-D image visualization and quantitation. The residency curriculum is broken down by sub-specialty, which includes such areas as body CT, breast imaging, cardiothoracic, neuroradiology, MRI and pediatrics. In addition to the traditional four-year degree, the school also offers clerkships, fellowships, post-graduate research grants and continuing medical education taught by some of the world's foremost experts.

Stanford University School of Medicine

Department of Radiology

300 Pasteur Dr.

Stanford, CA 94305

650-723-2300

radiology.stanford.edu

University of Pennsylvania Department of Radiology

The University of Pennsylvania offers one of the most renowned radiology departments in the world, with a curriculum designed and implemented by more than 100 accomplished clinical physicians and faculty members. All medical students must complete a four-year residency, with the first three years of the curriculum providing each resident with an extremely strong background in all facets of radiology, both clinical and non-clinical. This is meant to ensure that the resident achieves success in mastering general radiology and a number of its sub-specialties like nuclear medicine, MSK and ultrasounds. The program's fourth year allows residents to engage in unique and creative individual interests as well as a clinical clerkship elective in radiology. Diagnostic residency can be taken up at either Pennsylvania Hospital or the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania. In addition, one- and two-year fellowships are offered in eight different clinical sub-specialties as is a Ph.D. program in biomedical imaging studies that is supported by the Howard Hughes Foundation.

Penn Medicine

3600 Market St., Suite 240

Philadelphia PA 19104

215-662-4000

uphs.upenn.edu/radiology

Tags: Department Radiology, general radiology, medical imaging, medical students, University Pennsylvania

Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis Treatment

Breast cancer is a cancer that originates in the tissue (sarcoma) or glands/ducts of the breast (adreoncarcinoma). It is far more common in women then men, and is often diagnosed by the presence of a lump found during a mammogram or breast exam. If found early, breast cancer is relatively treatable using a combination of surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. However, metastatic or Stage IV breast cancer is not a curable disease, and metastases often occur in the bones, liver or lungs. Although it can't be cured, new developments have helped to improve quality of life and increase longevity for patients with metastatic breast cancer.

Bone Metastasis

Bone metastases is common in Stage IV breast cancer. Often, bone metastases is symptomatic and is accompanied by bone pain at the site of the metastasis. Although the metastasis and the cancer are not curable, advances in medicine, including the use of radiation therapy, tamoxifen and bisphosphonates have improved the quality of life for patients with bone metastasis and have improved prognosis and 5 year survival rates for affected patients. Systemic therapies, including chemotherapy and hormone therapy, have also helped in the treatment of bone metastasis caused by breast cancer.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy can help shrink tumors and reduce pain associated with metastatic cancer. While chemotherapy will not cure the cancer in the bone or eliminate it completely, it can help reduce the amount of cancer cells present, which alleviates pain and extends lifespans. Common side effects include loss of appetite, baldness, nausea and mouth sores.

Bisphosphonates

Bisphosphonates are a relatively new class of drugs that have made a difference in the treatment of bone metastasis caused by breast cancer. Bisphosphonates help to treat weakness in the bones caused by metastases. Bisphosphonates work in four ways: they slow damage to the bone caused by cancer, they help maintain normal calcium levels in the blood, they reduce bone pain and they lower the risk of bone fractures caused by metastases.

Radiopharmaceuticals

Radiopharmaceuticals refers to a group of drugs, given intravenously, that have radioactive elements. The drugs target and settle in spots where cancer has formed in the bone and help to eliminate some of these metastatic cancer cells. This reduces pain and is far more precise and effective than the use of external radiation beams. A single injection of a radiopharmaceutical drug can reduce or eliminate bone pain for up to a year after it is administered. This type of treatment works best for bone metastases that stimulates the bone cells to form new bone areas in the body.

Hormone therapy

Some breast cancers are hormone receptive, which means estrogen aids the growth of the cancer. Hormone receptive cancers can be slowed by blocking access to estrogen. Removing the ovaries or providing hormone blocking drugs can thus slow the metastatic process.

Tags: breast cancer, bone pain, bone metastasis, bone metastasis caused, breast cancer, cancer cells, cancer curable

Make A Flyer Template

Make a Flyer Template

A template is an excellent way to create several documents that consist of the same style, font and layout. A template is a single base document to add any kind of information to. This is great for keeping uniformity in the workplace. Templates can also be locked to not allow other users to alter their contents. This guide will show make a flyer template in Microsoft Word 2007.

Instructions

1. Open Microsoft Word 2007 and select the top left-hand icon, which is the "Microsoft Office Button," which will open up a list.

2. Click "New" and "Blank document."

3. Click the "flyer" template in the left-hand column. Add only things that are not going to be changed often. The purpose of the template is to have a base document in which to add stuff later.

4. Click the "Microsoft Office Button" when the flyer is finished. Click "Save As." Click "Templates" under "Favorite Links" in Windows Vista, or "Trusted Templates" under "Save in" in Windows XP.

5. Name the template. Choose "Word Template" in the "Save as type" list, and Click "Save."

Tags: base document, Click Save, list Click, Make Flyer Template, Microsoft Office, Microsoft Office Button