States That Don'T Require Arrt Certification

Many states do not require licensing or ARRT exams to work in the radiology field.

The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) offers a voluntary examination that provides certification to qualified candidates. Don't confuse certification with state licensing. ARRT does not administer state licenses. Many states use the scores from the ARRT examination to help make licensing decisions. As of July 2010, 11 states do not require licensing or ARRT certification for workers in this field.

Alabama

Alabama does not have state-licensing or ARRT exam requirements for professionals in the radiology field.

Alaska

Alaska does not have a state licensing requirement or require formal training in radiologic services. Larger facilities with accreditation from the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) often do not hire applicants without ARRT certification.

Georgia

The state of Georgia does not require licensing or the ARRT exam for radiologic technicians or operators of X-ray equipment.

Idaho

Idaho does not require radiologic technicians to obtain licensure or pass the ARRT exam.

Michigan

Michigan does not have licensing requirements for radiographers or those who work with X-ray equipment; however, anyone who works with mammography equipment must pass the ARRT exam or meet the standards of issuance for a certified technician through ARRT.

Missouri

Missouri does not license or have credentialing requirements for operators of radiologic equipment.

Nevada

Nevada operates in a similar fashion as Michigan. If a technician operates mammography equipment, he must pass the ARRT exam; otherwise, he is not subject to licensing or credential requirements.

New Hampshire

New Hampshire does not require operators of radiology equipment to obtain a license or seek credentials.

North Carolina

North Carolina does not require a license or ARRT exam for operators of radiology equipment.

North Dakota

North Dakota does require general diagnostic operators to pass the state, ARRT or American Chiropractic Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ACRRT) examinations. It does not require limited-use operators to pass an exam. Limited-use operators can perform chest, ribs, abdomen, podiatry, skull/sinuses, extremities and/or spine services only. Limited-use operators must complete a course on the subject and have a passing grade in the subject.

South Dakota

No licensing or ARRT exam requirements exist in South Dakota for those practicing radiology.

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Get A Copy Of Your Birth Certificate In Denver

Copies of birth certificates are required if you apply for a passport.

Having a copy of your birth certificate is important because it is a required for activities such as registering for school, obtaining a driver's license and applying for a passport. If you live in Denver, you can obtain a copy of your birth certificate from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.

Instructions

1. Go to the CDPHE website and download the Application for Certified Copy of Birth Certificate (see Resources).

2. Complete the application, providing your name and address in the "Requestor Information" section; and your name, date of birth, place of birth and parents names in the "Registrant Information" section. Enter your credit card information if you are faxing the application.

3. Make a photocopy of an approved form of photo identification. The CDPHE website has a list of approved forms of identification.

4. Submit your application, copy of your photo identification and application fee to the CDPHE in-person, by mail (see Resources) or by faxing it to 800-423-1108. In-person orders are fulfilled the same day, fax orders take five days and mail in orders can take up to three weeks.

Tags: birth certificate, CDPHE website, copy your, Information section, orders take, photo identification, your name

Digital Media Arts Salary

Three-dimensional cartoons are executed with specialized digital media software

With the digital media revolution of the past few years, professional artists from diverse fields find themselves working with specialized software on computers. Animators, designers and multi-media artists produce interactive websites, videos, motion pictures and traditional printed materials. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that designers with Web animation experience have the best job prospects in the coming years. Digital media artists earn an average annual salary of $62,810, according to a May 2009 BLS survey.

Training and Education

Most digital arts jobs require a bachelor's degree. There are schools that specialize in digital media, such as the Expression College for Digital Arts in Emeryville, California. Many art schools offer programs in design specialties like digital animation, including the School of Visual Arts (SVA) in New York City and the Massachusetts College of Art and Design (Mass Art) in Boston, Massachusetts. Schools such at the UC Berkeley Extension offer continuing education courses in digital media, with some courses online. The BLS predicts a 14 percent increase in employment for multi-media artists and animators between 2008 and 2018.

Software

Digital media artists must demonstrate expertise in specialized software in order to be employed. In many cases, prospective employers will ask to see samples of digital work. Multi-media artists and animators work with programs such as Flash for interactive Web animation, and Autodesk Maya for 3D animation. Graphic digital designers produce typography, layouts and illustration using InDesign, Photoshop and Illustrator. Web designers create websites with Dreamweaver. These are leading examples of the dozens of digital media software programs on the market. Most programs can be downloaded for a 30-day free trial.

Salary by Industry

The highest-paying industry for digital media artists is technical and trade schools at $72,830 per year, but there are only 200 jobs in the field. The motion picture industry is the top employer with 7,720 jobs at an average salary of $70,960. Digital artists working in advertising and public relations earn a bit less at $57,630 per year. These BLS figures are from May 2009.

Salary by Geographic Area

Average salaries in the digital media field vary widely by geographic area. Most of the jobs are concentrated in media centers where the pay is high, but so is the cost of living. California digital artists enjoy an average salary of $76,010 with 9,440 jobs in the state, while New York artists earn considerably less at $62,150 per year. Washington State digital artists earn an average annual salary of $64,840, while Arkansas digital artists earn $61,340 per year. Salary figures are from the May 2009 BLS survey.

Tags: digital media, artists earn, media artists, 2009 survey, annual salary, artists animators

Federal Grants For Recreation

Federal Grants for Public Trails

In the area of recreational project grants the federal government offers a variety of opportunities for state and local government organizations looking to acquire or improve public recreation areas such as public trails and parks. Project grants can be found within a variety of government agencies that often offer rolling applications without set deadlines.

Federal Recreation Grant

Funded by the U.S. Department of the Interior, the Outdoor Recreation-Acquisition, Development and Planning Grant provides financial assistance to state-run organizations for the preparation of outdoor recreation plans. The grant also provides funding for purchasing and developing outdoor recreational facilities and properties for public use. Monetary awards range from several hundred dollars to several million dollars depending on the type of project, and there is no deadline for this grant. Applicants can apply anytime and can expect an approval/disapproval time of 20 days for acquisition and development projects and 60 days for planning projects. For more information visit federalgrantswire.com.

Recreational Trails Program

For recreational trail projects across the nation individual states can apply for funding through the Recreational Trails Program. Funded by the Federal Highway Administration, a part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, the RTP "provides funds to the States to develop and maintain recreational trails and trail-related facilities for both nonmotorized and motorized recreational trail uses," such as hiking, biking, cross-country skiing, horse-back riding, snowmobiling and off-road motorcycling. Each state administers its own programs, and monetary awards vary depending on the proposed projects. For more information about policies and project eligibility requirements you can find specific state RTP information at www.fhwa.dot.gov.

Grants for Acquiring Recreational Property

Funded through the Department of the Interior, the Disposal of Federal Surplus Real Property for Parks, Recreation, and Historic Monuments offers surplus federal land to states in need of additional space for recreational or historical purposes. According to federalgrantswire.com, "Only state or local units of government are eligible to apply for surplus real property for public park and recreation and historic purposes, and must agree to manage the property in the public interest and for public use." States must continue to use the land for recreational or historical purposes or else they will lose their rights to the property. Applications should be submitted to the National Park Service, and approval/disapproval time ranges between three and six months. For more information visit www.federalgrantswire.com

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The Effects Of Managed Care On Rural Health Care

Managed care combines the delivery and financing of health care into one system, according to the Rural Information Center of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It has become more widespread as a response to rapidly increasing costs. Although rural areas lack the many competing plans and large populations that have led to competition among managed care plans in urban areas, rural areas are still attempting to control costs through managed care.

Public Health Departments

According to the Center for Health Services Research at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Medicaid managed care in rural areas has led Medicaid recipients to use more private sector services and public health departments to lose revenue.

Local Control

According to the "Western Journal of Medicine," a potential adverse impact of managed care on rural areas is the loss of local control of health care delivery. This is because most managed care organizations that operate in rural areas are headquartered in metropolitan areas.

Uninsured

Since these organizations are also metropolitan in outlook, the fact that they bring providers to rural areas, may do the uninsured very little good since the managed care organizations may have very little empathy or understanding of rural areas.

Tags: rural areas, care organizations, care rural, care rural areas, health care, managed care

A Man'S Guide To Menopause

Just when you think your wife's body could not become any more dynamic or miraculous, she begins the dreaded change: menopause. If you ever needed a handbook, it would be during your wife's menopause. As if hot flashes and mood swings are not enough, your well-intended offers of comfort and advice may earn you a spot on the couch for the night. What is a man to do? Thankfully, there are ways to cope with your wife's menopause that will ease her transition. A little understanding goes a long way.

Defined

By medical definition, menopause is simply the one-year anniversary of your wife's last menstrual period. In her mind, it is the very day she becomes old. Of course, this is not the case. Most women enter menopause between the ages of 45 and 55, which is not old by any means. Menopause also marks the day that she will never again bear a child. Even if she did not particularly want children, the option was there until the one year anniversary of her last menstrual period.

Peri-Menopause

It is a common misconception that women just begin to experience symptoms during menopause. Hormone levels begin to rise and fall long before menopause occurs. Your wife may experience symptoms as early as her mid-30s. If you notice that your wife's menstrual periods are becoming less predictable, and she complains of mysterious symptoms such as hot flashes, dry skin, or excess hair, she might be peri-menopausal.

Mood

The most obvious manifestation of menopause from a man's perspective, is your wife's abrupt changes in mood. One minute she is happy, the next she is crying. Before you can grab her a tissue, she is irate. Her hormonal levels rise and fall faster than her mood. Beyond that, she is experiencing external changes that can effect her mood. Estrogen levels are depleting and being replaced by the male hormone testosterone, which is almost foreign to her body. This causes her youthful skin to become lax and discolored. She might develop new wrinkles. Some women consider this as a loss of beauty. As with any loss, this must be grieved. There is no predictable response to loss of youth, so allow your wife to grieve in her own way. Do not insult her by suggesting that she is just hormonal, and her point is invalid. Listen to her complaints, and try to remember how you felt during puberty. Menopause is rather like a second puberty that no one prepares you for.

Sex

Most menopausal women feel less than desirable. Your job is to help her appreciate her changed body by letting her know that you appreciate it. Make a point to tell her how you can hardly keep your hands off of her, and that she is beautiful. Take her on dates so she knows how badly you want to show her off. Let her initiate the act of sex. Now is not the time to push this issue. If she wants to have sex, have lubrication on hand. Many women experience vaginal dryness during and after menopause which can make intercourse painful. Some women find post-menopausal sex liberating because there is no fear of pregnancy.

Tags: your wife, experience symptoms, last menstrual, last menstrual period, menstrual period, rise fall, Some women

What Are The Causes Of Plugged Ducts

Poor positioning while feeding can cause clogged ducts.

Clogged milk ducts, also referred to as plugged or blocked milk ducts, occur when the ducts in a woman's breast become blocked. Each breast contain mammary, or milk, ducts designed to transfer milk from the alveoli, milk-secreting glands, to the nipple. In some cases, certain conditions cause these ducts to become temporarily clogged or blocked, which can result in soreness and inflammation. Typically, clogged milk ducts are painful but not a serious medical condition; however, if symptoms occur, a woman should seek medical attention as a precaution.

Causes

Several different reasons could cause a clogged or blocked milk duct. In some cases, the clogged ducts are a result of breast engorgement, a condition that occurs when the milk is in oversupply due to a missed or partial feeding. Other possible causes of clogged milk ducts are constriction from a tight bra, the baby latching on incorrectly, incorrect nursing positioning of the baby and continually applied pressure to one breast by repeatedly sleeping on one side.

Symptoms

Typically, the earliest symptom of a clogged duct is a small lump on the breast, which might be hard, tender or sore. In some cases, redness also occurs near the nipple area on the breast. Typically, any pain a woman experiences is mild and remains localized to the breast area. If infected, a clogged duct condition will present with flu-like symptoms such as feeling achy, feverish and tired.

Treatment

In most cases, clogged ducts are not serious and can be treatable at home. Frequent nursing is a useful way to treat a clogged duct, as the nursing will empty the breast and reduce inflammation. Varying the nursing position might promote healing and getting plenty of rest is also an essential element of recovery when suffering from a clogged duct condition. In some cases, herbal remedies or anti-inflammatory medication might be helpful; however, it is best to consult with your physician before taking any medication or using any herbal remedies.

Mastitis

Mastitis is a painful condition, which is the result of an infection in the breast tissue and milk ducts. Untreated clogged milk ducts often results in the development of mastitis. This condition occurs due to the stagnant milk in the breast providing an environment for bacteria to grow and flourish. Symptoms of mastitis include intense pain, redness, swelling, a sore or cracked nipple and flu-like symptoms. In some cases, mastitis can lead to the development of an abscess in the breast. An antibiotic treatment is necessary for mastitis lasting more than 24 hours. Seek medical attention at the first sign of the development of mastitis.

Tags: milk ducts, some cases, clogged duct, clogged ducts, clogged milk

Phlebotomy Technician Salary And Pay Scale

A phlebotomy technician takes blood samples.

Phlebotomy technicians, also referred to as a phlebotomists, have an important role in the health care field. Their main responsibility is to draw blood from patients for testing, to help in the detection and diagnosis of disease. Factors that affect the salary for this occupation are experience, employer type and location. If certified, a phlebotomist generally earns more and has more opportunities for advancement.

Yearly Salary

According to surveys conducted by PayScale, the median yearly salary for a certified phlebotomy technician is $26,790. The salary range, taking into consideration bonuses and overtime, is between $22,414 and $33,727 per year. These figures reflect data as of July 2010.

Hourly Rate

The same PayScale surveys indicate that in the United States, the average hourly rate for a phlebotomy technician is $10.46 to $15.14. With overtime, this rate increases to $13.28 to $21.65 per hour.

Salary by Experience

As with many careers and job positions, the amount of experience affects the amount of pay. For example, a phlebotomy technician with less than one year of experience earns $18,842 to $31,447 yearly. With one to four years of experience, a technician's yearly salary is $23,285 to $35,184, and with five to nine years of experience, it is $29,890 to $35,345. A salary of between $23,285 and $39,494 is typical with ten to nineteen years of experience. These figures reflect the survey data from PayScale for June 2010.

Salary by Employer Type

The PayScale surveys also show the difference in salary depending on the employer. For example, a phlebotomy technician who works for a hospital typically earns $20,482 to $33,515 per year, whereas those who work for a company earn $29,487 to $39,138 yearly. Some employers, such as hospitals, pay higher rates for technicians who are willing to work different shifts, nights and weekends. Off-hour rates are generally not available for technicians who work for a physician as their offices are usually closed during these hours.

Salary by Location

Where the job is located also impacts salary. The top two paying states are New York and California, according to the PayScale surveys. New York pays a median hourly rate of $11.36 to $18.35, and in California the rate is $12.74 to $17.40. Georgia is one of the lowest paying states with a median rate of $9.81 to $12.58 per hour.

Tags: phlebotomy technician, PayScale surveys, years experience, example phlebotomy, example phlebotomy technician, figures reflect

Until What Age Am I Covered On My Parent'S Health Insurance In Michigan

Most college students are covered as dependents until graduation.

Because of the increasing cost of health insurance, many college students, recent graduates and other young adults cannot afford to purchase it on their own. As a result, this demographic often constitutes one of the largest groups of uninsured Americans. In response to changes in federal insurance coverage, states including Michigan now offer extended coverage for dependents.

PPACA

In March 2010, President Barack Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA). The act was created to provide key reform measures in the private health insurance industry, which included extending the age of coverage for dependents of health insurance holders. Before the new law, dependents enrolled in college full time were covered until the year of graduation; however, the new law requires that coverage be provided for all dependents up to 26 years of age.

BCBS

Blue Cross Blue Shield (BCBS), one of the largest health insurance providers in the country and in Michigan, announced in April 2010 that it had reached an agreement with the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services to extend dependent coverage ahead of the federally mandated Sept. 23, 2010, deadline. Like other private health insurance carriers, BCBS previously had allowed dependent coverage to full-time students only through graduation year.

Requirements

Because of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, more young adults in Michigan are able to receive health insurance coverage through their parents. This includes any health insurance dependent, regardless of financial dependency, marital status and enrollment in school. Young adults offered insurance by their employers may also elect to remain on their parents' insurance plan if they are under 26. Likewise, the PPACA applies to individual health insurance policies as well those held through a parent's employer.

Enrollment

If you are under 26 and previously were enrolled on your parent's health insurance plan, but were dropped due to your school enrollment status, you are eligible to be offered coverage in Michigan. In addition, you are entitled to a 30-day window for enrollment, regardless of plan or coverage. To find out more about extended health insurance coverage for dependents in Michigan, you can contact you health insurance provider.

Tags: health insurance, coverage dependents, insurance coverage, Affordable Care, college students

Define Double Mastectomy

A double mastectomy is used to prevent the spread of cancer

A double mastectomy is a procedure performed by a surgeon used to remove tissue from both breasts. This procedure can be performed as a preventative measure to prevent cancer from developing inside the tissue located in the breasts. It is most commonly used as a life-saving measure to stop the spread of cancer to to other parts of the body.

History

Doctors began performing double mastectomies after discovering the removal of the tissue from a single breast did not always prevent the development of cancer in the remaining breast tissue. The surgery can include removing the entire breast, also known as a total mastectomy, or just removing the breast tissue without removing any skin or the nipple.

Effects

The effects of a double mastectomy can be devastating to some women. The appearance of the breast is distorted. Some women elect to have fat removed from other parts of the body and filled into the breast in order to make its shape similar to the original breast shape. Other women opt for reconstructive surgery with artificial breast implants.

Prevention/Solution

A woman who gets an annual mammogram test can reduce her risk of ever needing a mastectomy because the test may detect tumors in early stages. The tumors can be treated or removed, and the breast may be saved.

According to the American Cancer Society, there is no reliable way to prevent cancer, but a person can reduce the risk with exercise and a healthy diet. Other risk-reduction methods include giving up smoking, minimizing alcohol intake and maintaining a healthy weight.

Geography

Surgery for a double mastectomy typically occurs in developed countries where technology is used to find, treat and cure cancer. Some patients travel to different countries to receive better medical care and a better surgeon to perform the procedure. Citizens in the United States may travel across the country to work with medical specialists and surgeons who are the best in the breast cancer field.

Advantages

Having a double mastectomy can help prolong a woman's life. It eliminates the possibility that cancer will develop in the other breast. It also relieves the stress from the patient once treatment for the cancer is over. It also eliminates the need for further screening of the other breast. This can save time and money on medical bills.

Tags: double mastectomy, breast also, breast tissue, other breast, other parts, other parts body, parts body

Health Insurance Options For Low Income

Some low-cost health insurance provides minimal prescription drug coverage.

Health insurance provides payments for medical treatment to protect insured consumers from the high cost of medical care. But as health insurance prices rise, more and more low-income individuals and families find it difficult or impossible to pay for a standard health insurance policy. Instead, low-income health care options can offer basic coverage at a substantially reduced cost.

Coverage

Most types of low-income health insurance plans have their own specific coverage limits and exclusions. In general, low-income plans through private insurers cover fewer types of prescription medication and elective or preventative procedures than a more typical health insurance plan. Low-income health insurance may also restrict coverage to a smaller network of doctors and healthcare facilities, giving policyholders fewer choices about where to receive treatment.

Subsidies

The federal government oversees two different programs to provide health insurance to individuals. The first is Medicare, which is available through the Social Security Administration to all citizens over age 65 and younger individuals who qualify due to certain illnesses or disabilities. Medicaid is a federal program targeted at low-income individuals and is administered at the state level. Some people are eligible to receive health coverage through both Medicare and Medicaid. Both programs pay medical service providers directly, functioning much like private insurance to eliminate or reduce the cost of health care.

Deductibles

Low-income health insurance plans may use deductibles to control the amount insured individuals pay. This is the case with High Deductible Health Plans, or HDHPs, which are widely available from private insurance companies. Also known as catastrophic health insurance coverage, they offer some of the lowest rates available in the private sector but policyholders may be liable for several thousand dollars of medical costs before the insurance plan begins to pay. Government plans, on the other hand, offer low deductibles, or no deductibles at all, so that insured patients can get care at little or no cost.

Eligibility

Each type of low-income health insurance has its own eligibility requirements.The private health insurance providers that offer HDHPs may require individuals to provide medical history reports and can reserve the lowest rates for policyholders who don't have preexisting conditions or recent gaps in health insurance coverage. Medicare is exclusively available to individuals over age 65, or those who have a permanent disability or kidney disease. Medicaid is selectively available to low-income individuals under age 19 or over 65, along with pregnant women, blind or disabled patients and those needing nursing home care.

Alternatives

Low-income individuals who lack health insurance may still be able to get access to health care because of their financial need. The Health Resources and Services Administration operates health centers, which are open to low-income patients and provide basic health and dental care at little or no cost. Payment is based on income and patients can also receive check-ups when they're well to insure against health problems that become worse over time.

Tags: health insurance, health insurance, health care, care little, care little cost, health insurance coverage, health insurance plans

Signs & Symptoms Of Bone Cancer In Legs

Signs & Symptoms of Bone Cancer in Legs

Several types of bone cancer exist, including Ewing sarcoma, osteaosarcoma and chondrosarcoma. Bone cancer can develop in any bone, but some locations are more common. For example, bone cancer in the legs can develop in the knee with osteosarcoma and the upper leg and pelvis with chondrosarcoma. Primary bone cancer, in which the cancer begins in the bone, is rare and accounts for less than one percent of all cancer cases, according to the National Cancer Institute.

Pain

When bone cancer develops, pain is often felt in the affected bones. If you have bone cancer in a leg bone, you will likely feel pain in and around that bone. You may also notice that the area appears swollen and is tender to the touch.

Bone pain is the most common sign of a bone cancer, but not all bone cancers cause pain, according to the National Cancer Institute.

Fractures

Tumors in the bones destroy the healthy tissue and can make the affected bones much weaker than normal. If you have bone cancer in your legs, you may be more prone to fractures doing activities that wouldn't normally produce a fracture, since healthy bone tissue is damaged.

Weight Loss

Weight loss is another common sign of bone cancer. However, weight loss is a sign of many forms of cancer and is also a sign of many other, less severe medical conditions. If you experience unexplained weight loss, visit your doctor to determine a cause.

Tags: bone cancer, according National, according National Cancer, affected bones, Bone Cancer, bone cancer bone

Universal Mobile Telephone System Definition

The Universal Mobile Telephone System (UMTS) has created a mobile telephone that is capable of global roaming and cell phone usage. The universal mobile phone is a third generation phone, constantly being updated and improved with new features and technologies.

Technology

The universal mobile phone is a third generation phone with a wide band code division multiple access interface, standardized by the Third Generation Partnership Project. Speech is encoded through the device via adaptive multirate compression and enhances full rate compression. The uplink frequency bands used on the phones are 1885 to 2025 MHz and the downlink frequency bands are 2110 to 2200 MHz. The generic radio access network manages and operates the internet, ISDN, GSM and UMTS network.

Problems

Universal mobile phones often have short battery life and can be bulky in size. Some features seem to not function properly in rural areas, although heavily populated areas do not experience such complications. There is also not a large market demand for third generation phones.

Features

Standard universal mobile phones have e-mail, web browser and bluetooth capabilities. Some include MP3 and video players. Unlike a regular phone, with transfer rates of 2 megabits per second, UMTS supports transfer rates of 1920 kilobits per second. High-speed downlink packet access, which can enhance transfer rates, as well as mobile messaging service, both come standard on all phones.

Tags: transfer rates, frequency bands, generation phone, mobile phone, mobile phone third, mobile phones, Mobile Telephone System

Auto Safety Grants

Auto-safety grants support programs that have significantly reduced auto accidents.

A number of grants are available to state agencies and non-profit organizations in the area of auto safety. Federal grants designed to increase awareness of motorcyclists, as well as privately funded non-profit grants aimed to raise awareness for teen driver safety and decrease the use fuels that create harmful emissions, have led to lower death rates, stronger bonds between schools and their communities and higher emissions standards that have led to a significant decrease in pollution caused by vehicles.

Project Ignition Grant Program

In 2009, State Farm Insurance partnered with the National Youth Leadership Council to conduct a program called Project Ignition. The project gathers teams of students from schools across the country and encourages them to develop projects addressing teen driver safety. Through the development of these projects, students interact with their community, thereby strengthening the ties between their schools and the community and bringing awareness to teen driver safety. The teams then compete for a $2,000 grant to fund projects ranging from public service announcements to developing websites and memory walls. These grants are awarded to 25 schools, with an additional $5,000 given to the top ten projects to help cover the expenses for the groups to attend the National Service-Learning Conference in Atlanta.

NHTSA Motorcyclist Safety Grants

Administered by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) as part of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU), states are eligible to receive a grant of no less than $100,000 for programs concerning motorcyclist safety. Projects include programs aimed at the retention, recruitment and training of motorcycle safety training instructors, public awareness and service programs and programs that deliver motorcycle safety training to those living in urban and rural areas. Since its inception in 2006, $25 million in grants have been provided by the Motorcyclist Safety Grants Program.

The Energy Foundation Transportation Grants

Founded in 1991, the Energy Foundation is a non-profit organization whose aim is to promote clean energy technology as well as energy efficiency and renewable energy programs. A partnership between various donors like the David and Lucille Packard Foundation and the McKnight Foundation, the Energy Foundation awards grants in varying amounts to state agencies and other non-profit organizations for programs aimed at reducing global warming emissions and promoting safer, more efficient vehicles and fuels through their Transportation Grant Program. In 2010, the Energy Foundation awarded millions in grant money to programs designed to decrease harmful vehicle emissions and promote safer fuels, including a $125,000 grant to the Center for Auto Safety, Inc. to increase vehicle fuel economy and promote tailpipe greenhouse gas standards.

Tags: Energy Foundation, driver safety, Safety Grants, teen driver, teen driver safety, awareness teen, awareness teen driver

What Are The Benefits Of Going To Graduate School

Graduate degrees have many and varied benefits. No matter what industry you work in, you will end up in a much better position than if you have only an undergraduate degree, not to mention the amount of self satisfaction an advanced degree can bring you.

Significance

A graduate degree is an intense period of study that lets you explore more deeply your undergraduate degree or pursue in-depth study of any other field.

Master's Degree

People in the business environment can get an MBA (Masters in Business Administration). Also available are Masters in Finance, Masters in Accounting, Masters in Human Resources and many other specialized degrees. There are also nursing and education degrees available.

Higher Pay

The major benefit to having a master's degree is higher pay. In education, you can expect an immediate raise in most states of $3,500 to $6,000 per year. Raises may not be so immediate in other areas, but a graduate degree will in most cases pay off in the long run.

Management Positions

Businesses most often select their middle and upper management from the ranks of employees with graduate degrees.

Potential

Having a graduate degree also enhances your chances of getting hired in almost any field. A Ph.D. degree often opens many opportunities in teaching on the college level.

Tags: graduate degree, undergraduate degree

The Best Hospitals In Minnesota

One Minnesota hospital provides life-saving level-one trauma services.

Hospitals save lives. Doctors, nurses and assistants work together to perform surgeries, administer antibiotics and provide recuperative care to men, women and children. The state of Minnesota has many hospitals that provide a full range of treatments, from cancer care to surgery to pediatrics. Several hospitals have been recognized as being the best in the state.

Mayo Clinic-St. Mary's Hospital

Mayo Clinic-St. Mary's Hospital is a full-service, 1,265-bed teaching hospital in Rochester. The hospital, which is owned by the Mayo Clinic, has a level-one trauma center, meaning it can handle the most severe injuries. Mayo Clinic-St. Mary's Hospital was ranked a top-100 U.S. hospital in 2005 by National Benchmarks for Success. The hospital, which has 55 operating rooms, also offers specializes in heart transplants and computer-aided neurosurgery. The facility is home to the Mayo Eugenio Litta Children's Hospital, which is a full-scale, 85-bed children's hospital.

Mayo Clinic-St. Mary's Hospital

1216 Second St. S.W.

Rochester, MN 55902

507-255-5123

mayoclinic.org

St. Joseph's Hospital

St. Joseph's Hospital, located in St. Paul, was the state of Minnesota's first hospital. Founded in 1853, it was rated by National Benchmarks for Success as one of the 25 best teaching hospitals in the United States in 2005, according to the Minneapolis-St. Paul Business Journal. The full-service hospital uses innovative 3-D technology for surgeries and offers a wide range of medical care, including kidney stone treatment, open-heart surgery and hospice care. St. Joseph's hospital is owned by HealthEast Care System.

St. Joseph's Hospital

45 W 10th St.

St. Paul, MN 55102

651-232-3000

healtheast.org

University of Minnesota Medical Center

The University of Minnesota Medical Center, located in Minneapolis, is an 810-bed health care and surgery center. The center was one of 62 facilities in the United States ranked as best children's hospitals by U.S. News and World Report in 2010-2011. The University of Minnesota Medical Center was ranked among the top 50 facilities in the nation for the treatment of cancer, kidney diseases, gastroenterology, orthopedics and pulmonology by U.S. News and World Report for 2010-2011.

University of Minnesota Medical Center

2450 Riverside Ave.

Minneapolis, MN 55454-1400

612-672--6000

fairview.org

Tags: Clinic-St Mary, Clinic-St Mary Hospital, Mary Hospital, Mayo Clinic-St, Mayo Clinic-St Mary, Medical Center, Minnesota Medical

Colleges In Broward County Florida

Prospective college students in Broward County can study on campus or online.

Broward County, Florida, is comprised of more than 100 cities and towns. Fort Lauderdale, Coral Springs and Sunrise are three of the larger cities. Students living in Broward County have six colleges and universities to choose from, including two-year and four-year institutions. Broward County is conveniently located near local beaches, Secret Woods Nature Center and the African-American Research Library and Cultural Center.

Broward Community College

Broward County Community College is a two-year institution offering associate degrees and general studies courses that can be transferred to four-year colleges and universities. On-campus and online courses are available in accounting, business and computers. High school graduates, international students and adults desiring continuing education can apply for admission. Prospective students can apply online or at the campus admissions office in Fort Lauderdale.

American InterContinental University

American InterContinental University offers associate's, bachelor's and master's degrees in business, criminal justice, design, education and information technology. Online courses are available in addition to on-campus courses. Students can apply to American InterContinental online or through the admissions offers at the southern Florida campus located in Weston.

Keiser University

Keiser University is a four-year university offering associate's, bachelor's and graduate degrees in Fort Lauderdale. Certificate programs are also available. Associate's degrees are available in computers, culinary arts, golf management and nursing. Students wishing to earn a four-year degree can choose from many courses of study, including accounting, business and health sciences. Graduate degree programs include a master's of business administration, master's of science in education and doctor of philosophy in educational leadership. Students can apply for admission to Keiser University online.

Knox Theological Seminary

Knox Theological Seminary is a Christian college in Broward County. Courses at the college are designed for flexibility around outside activities and ministry duties. Students can choose to enroll in classes for continuing education or as part of a degree program. Degrees offered at Knox Theological Seminary include master of divinity, master of arts in Christianity and culture, and doctor of ministry. Associate's and bachelor's degrees are not offered by the seminary. Online applications are accepted and all classes are taken through a virtual/online classroom.

South Florida Bible College and Theological Seminary

South Florida Bible College and Theological Seminary offers associate's, bachelor's, master's and graduate programs in divinity and theological education. Applications can be printed at home and returned to the admission office in Deerfield Beach. Dual enrollment is available for high school juniors and seniors who want to earn college credit while attending high school. Some college courses completed by high school students may count for high school and college credit.

Nova Southeastern University

Located in Fort Lauderdale-Davie, Nova Southeastern University offers undergraduate, graduate and professional courses both online and on campus. Prospective students can book a tour of the college online or take a virtual tour from the university website. Undergraduate majors include accounting, business administration, communication studies and education. Master's degree programs are available in business, computer information systems and health sciences. An online-based associate's degree in early childhood education is available for high school graduates or college students with a general education degree.

Tags: Broward County, Theological Seminary, high school, accounting business, American InterContinental

Twoyear Rn Programs In Maine

Becoming a registered nurse requires completion of at least an associate of science degree in nursing program (ADN). After graduation, aspiring RNs are required to pass the National Council Licensure Examination or NCLEX-PN to obtain licensure for practice. In Maine, ADN programs are typically offered in community colleges, although a few can be found in four-year institutions.

Eastern Maine Community College

At Eastern Maine Community College, students are required to take two prerequisite anatomy and physiology courses. The two-year program's other courses include Developmental Psychology, Nursing Dosage Calculation and Oral Communication. A total of 67.5 credits is needed for graduation.

Eastern Maine Community College

354 Hogan Road

Bangor, ME 04401

207-974-4625

emcc.edu

Kennebec Valley Community College

Kennebec Valley Community College's two-year RN program comprises 69 credits that include courses such as Introduction to Communication, Nursing Across the Lifespan and Transition into Nursing Practice for the ADN. There is also an LPN-to-ADN option for licensed practical nurses wishing to be RNs.

Kennebec Valley Community College

92 Western Avenue

Fairfield, ME 04937

207-453-5167

kvcc.me.edu

University of Maine at Augusta

Located in the state capital, the University of Maine at Augusta offers an ADN program that requires 70 credits to complete. In addition to core nursing courses such as Nursing Care of the Adult Client and Nursing Care for the Family, students are required to take general education courses from an extensive Communication and Fine Arts and Humanities curriculum. Students who are LPNs need to take the LPN Transition course.

University of Maine at Augusta

46 University Drive

Augusta, ME 04330

877-862-1234

207-621-3000

uma.edu

Tags: Community College, Eastern Maine, Eastern Maine Community, Kennebec Valley, Kennebec Valley Community, Maine Augusta

Who Can Apply For A Free Medical Card

Who Can Apply for a Free Medical Card?

The medical card enables low-income or zero-income families to receive the health care they need through government programs. Each region has different income qualifications, but the card does enable recipients to get the health care necessary for day-to-day life.

Benefits

A medical card can have plenty of benefits for a low-income family. A medical card provides health care and prescriptions at no cost or at low co-payments. The card also can help pay for most emergency room visits, although there could be co-payments required, based on the type of program that you have enrolled in. For families who do not have any health care insurance, are without jobs, or especially young single mothers, the medical card enables them to afford medical care that they may not have been able to pay for themselves. The medical card is also available to immigrants who come to the United States to work, but they must present their green card or a work visa to show their legal status within the states.

Function

Families who have little or no income should contact their area Human Service or Community Action agencies to find out apply for a medical card in their county. All areas have different requirements that allow individuals and families to become eligible for the medical card. Most of the programs are based on the amount of income that a family or individual has. Those who wish to apply should contact their Human Services or Community Action agencies and bring proof of their monthly income, and even medical bills within at least the past six months (if applicable). All family members and individuals will need copies of their Social Security cards, as well. Those who are applying should also be ready to present any bank statements, such as savings or checking, to show proof of any assets that they may have.

Geography

Each state has its own requirements to sign up for a medical card. The income brackets will differ from region to region based on cost of living. You will need to seek a local health facility or human services agency to find out if you could possibly qualify for a medical card. The United States Department of Health offers information about the medical card and Medicaid program. (see Resources).

Prevention/Solution

The medical card is a solution for low-income families to help their children receive checkups, school physicals or immunizations. It also helps young, single pregnant mothers receive the prenatal care necessary to give birth to healthy babies. Those who are disabled or are receiving Social Security benefits can get a discount on needed prescriptions. Without these benefits, many wouldn't be able to receive necessary medical care.

Time Frame

Most medical cards can be used for up to one year. Families and individuals must reapply every year to see whether they are still eligible to receive benefits. Those who hold medical cards should keep copies of any income received throughout the year, and any statements that they have received from their doctors in the mail. Should there be any change in income levels, individuals should notify the service provider of their medical cards.

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The Average Salary Of Radiology Technicians In Pennsylvania

Radiological technicians are trained to position patients to get proper exposure of their injuries.

Thanks to x-ray photography, doctors can examine patients' bones, teeth and other hard tissue for damage without performing invasive diagnostic procedures. Radiology technicians -- also known as radiological technologists -- are the professionals trained to administer x-rays to patients in a way that produces clear results and limits their exposure to radiation. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates 10,780 radiology technicians work in Pennsylvania as of May 2009.

Average Pennsylvania Radiology Technician Salary

In Pennsylvania, radiology technicians earn an average annual salary of $49,750 as of May 2009, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, while 50 percent employed in the profession earn salaries between $40,210 and $60,230. The highest-paid 10 percent of technicians in the Keystone State earn $70,550 or more annually. When radiological technicians in the state receive payment as an hourly wage, they earn $24.53 per hour on average.

Average Salaries Around the State

Average annual salaries for radiology technicians vary widely between regions in the state. Technicians who work in Philadelphia earn the highest average annual salaries of $51,560 as of January 2011, according to Salary.com. Radiology technicians employed in Scranton receive the smallest salaries in the state, averaging $45,075 each year. Technicians who live in Pittsburgh earn $46,494 on average each year, while the average salary for those in Lancaster is $47,142. Half of the technicians employed in those four areas receive salaries between $41,276 and $56,468.

Comparison to National Salaries

Radiology technicians in Pennsylvania earn less than many of their counterparts in other states. The average advertised salary for open positions for all radiology technicians in the country is $58,000 as of January 2011, according to Indeed.com. The average salary for technicians in Pennsylvania is only 86 percent of the national average for workers in the profession.

Training and Licensure

Radiological technicians must have at least two years of formal training from an accredited program, although bachelor's degrees in radiology are also available. Education typically covers radiology exposure, anatomy, radiobiology and practical clinical experience. The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection licenses radiology technicians to prevent the public's unnecessary exposure to radiation, and the state administers the standard assessment developed by the American Registry of Radiologic Technicians as its licensure exam.

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Ultrasound Training Programs In California

Ultrasounds are often given to pregnant women to monitor the health of a fetus.

Diagnostic medical sonographers, also known as ultrasound technicians, operate the equipment that uses sound waves to image the body's subcutaneous tissue (organs, veins). Physicians use the images to make medical diagnoses. According to a 2006 CNN report, medical sonography is one of the highest paid jobs requiring an associate's degree. In May 2008, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that annual salaries ranged from $45,000 to $95,000. For the best employment opportunities, the Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers advises students to choose ultrasound programs accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs, or CAAHEP.

Charles Drew University of Medicine & Science

Pregnant women often receive sonograms.

Charles Drew University students have the option of obtaining a Bachelor of Science degree in medical imaging technology/diagnostic medical sonography or a certificate in diagnostic medical sonography. The bachelor's degree program takes 4 years to complete while the certificate program can be completed in 2 years. Admission to both programs requires a 2.0 grade point average (GPA) and a science class with a lab, taken within the past 10 years. Ultrasound students may choose to specialize in one of six areas, including breast and abdominal sonography.

Charles Drew University of Medicine & Science

College of Science and Health

1731 E 120th St

Los Angeles, CA 90059

(323) 563-5891

cdrewu.edu/cosh/programs/undergraduate/diagnostic-medical-sonography

Cypress College

Cypress College administers a certificate program in diagnostic medical sonography. The college also offers an Associate of Science degree in diagnostic medical sonography for students who fulfill the necessary general education requirements. Applicants must pass a full criminal background check.

Cypress College

9200 Valley View Street

Cypress, CA -- 90630

(714) 484-7283

cypresscollege.edu/academics/academicPrograms/HealthScience/DiagnosticMedicalSonography/

Foothill College

Foothill College offers an 18-month certificate program in diagnostic medical sonography.. Students may elect to complete additional coursework leading to an associate degree in science in diagnostic medical sonography.. At Foothill, students experience extensive hands-on clinical work, usually in conjunction with experienced sonographers.

Foothill College

12345 El Monte Road

Los Altos Hills, CA -- 94022

(650) 949-7304

foothill.edu/bio/programs/ultra/

Kaiser Permanente School of Allied Health Sciences

Kaiser Permanente, the HMO insurance giant, sponsors an 18-month certificate program in diagnostic medical sonography. Kaiser's training program focuses on obstetrics and abdominal sonography. Applicants seeking admission must have a minimum of 60 college credits, with three units of coursework in the sciences, and a 2.75 GPA.

Kaiser Permanente School of Allied Health Sciences

938 Marina Way South

Richmond, CA -- 94553

(510) 231-5055

kpsahs.org/

Loma Linda University

Loma Linda University offers two training programs, general sonography and a cardiac specialty track. The general program takes 24 months to complete. The cardiac specialty course is offered only to experienced sonographers and requires a 12-month commitment.

Loma Linda University

School of Allied Health Professions

11234 Anderson St.

Nichol Hall A829

Loma Linda, CA -- 92354

(909) 558-4416

llu.edu/allied-health/sahp/sonography/index.page

Merced College

The CAAHEP accredited the Merced College ultrasound program in 2006. Upon successful completion of the 5-semester program, Merced students earn a certificate of achievement in diagnostic medical sonography. The Merced program has two different tracks. Students applying to track one must have already earned an allied health degree in a discipline such as nursing, physical therapy or respiratory therapy. Merced offers associate degrees in those disciplines. Track two is open only to electrocardiogram (EKG) technicians and focuses solely on cardiac sonography.

Merced College

3600 M. Street

Merced, CA -- 95348

(559) 459-2309

mccd.edu/alliedhealth/SONO/sonohp.htm

Orange Coast College

Orange Coast offers an Associate of Science degree in diagnostic medical sonography. The two-year program requires extensive anatomy and physiology classes as well as a philosophy course in ethics.

Orange Coast College

2701 Fairview Road

Costa Mesa, CA -- 92626

2701 Fairview Road

Costa Mesa, CA - 92626

University of California San Diego (UCSD) Medical Center

UCSD's sonography certificate program is open only to students already possessing a bachelor's degree or to working health professionals. The program requires a 12-month, 40-hour per week commitment, and offers primarily clinical training.

University of California San Diego Medical Center

200 West Arbor Drive

San Diego, CA -- 92103

(619) 543-6617

radtech.ucsd.edu/Rad2/Ultra.htm

Tags: medical sonography, diagnostic medical sonography, diagnostic medical, certificate program, Loma Linda, certificate program diagnostic, Charles Drew

Advantages & Disadvantages Of Medical Transcriptionists

Medical transcription can save doctors' time.

A medical transcriptionist is an individual that converts voice recorded tapes and notes into a text format. These individuals are used in the medical field to transcribe doctor notes, patient histories and surgical records for charting purposes. Though medical transcriptionists can save doctors time and money, there are disadvantages as well to using transcriptionists for patient files.

Advantage: Saves Time

A physician is typically busy throughout the day seeing patients and providing consults. It can be easier to dictate notes into a tape recorder in between the patients they visit than writing notes. Rather than transcribing those notes into text format at the end of the day, tapes can be sent to outside transcriptionists to be completed for the physician.

Advantage: Saves Money

A physician's time is valuable. When a physician has to spend her time transcribing notes, that is time that she does not have to spend seeing patients. Though transcribed reports do cost a specific amount of money per report, the cost of a physician losing out on patient time is not comparable.

Advantage: Formatting

Every hospital and doctor's office has its own way of formatting when it comes to charting and taking notes on patient files. A physician has to conform his notes and formats to meet the expectations of the facility he works for. Rather than worrying about formatting a physician can outsource notes to a medical transcriptionist who is well versed in the different formats for medical facilities.

Disadvantage: Omitted Details

A medical transcriptionist is not a physician; therefore specific details and notes of medical importance may be omitted. Physicians can also neglect to dictate specific notes immediately after a patient visit; therefore leaving out details that will not be transcribed.

Disadvantage: Delay in Reports

Reports that are transcribed will not be readily available to the physician or medical facility. This is due to the fact that physician notes and tapes are sent out to another service or separate department and can be queued for several days prior to being transcribed and formatted.

Tags: medical transcriptionist, notes into, Advantage Saves, doctors time, into text, into text format, notes into text

Ultrasound Tech Training Schools

A degree from an ultrasound tech traning program can lead to a long and stable career.

A 2008 survey by the Bureau of Labor Statistics found that career opportunities for ultrasound technicians were expected to increase by 18 percent by 2018. In order to pursue a career in ultrasound technology, an individual must receive either a two- or four-year degree from an accredited university. While no states require a license to obtain employment as an ultrasound tech, most employers prefer an applicant who has received a certification from the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography. Many schools throughout the nation offer a degree program in the field that will meet certification requirements.

Carrington College

The Diagnostic Medical Sonography degree program is offered at two of the multiple Carrington College campus locations: Mesa, Arizona, and Citrus Heights, California. Graduates of the program earn a certificate in diagnostic medical sonography and are eligible for employment opportunities upon graduation. Courses of study include anatomy and physiology, medical terminology and diagnostic medical equipment. Students may also specialize in fields of sonography, including obstetric and gynecologic, abdominal, neurosonography or breast sonography. Tuition costs are available upon request, and all campuses provide financial aid for qualified students.

Carrington College

630 W. Southern

Mesa, AZ 85210

877-206-2106

carrington.edu

Sanford-Brown College

With campus locations throughout the United States, Sanford-Brown College offers prospective students the opportunity to choose an ultrasound training program closest to their home. The diagnostic medical sonography program is available at Sanford-Brown campuses in Georgia, Ohio, Rhode Island, Texas, Michigan, Connecticut, Missouri, Florida, New York, Illinois, Indiana, New Jersey, Maryland, Wisconsin, Arizona and Pennsylvania. Graduates can choose from a certificate, diploma or Associate of Science in the field depending on the campus location chosen. Courses include sonographic patterns of organs, laboratory procedures, technical impressions, proper tools and procedures to survey organs, and anatomy and physiology. Tuition costs will vary depending on the degree level and campus location selected; however, all Sanford Brown campuses offer financial assistance.

Sanford Brown College

1140 Hammond Drive

Suite A-1150

Atlanta, GA 30328

877-809-2444

sanfordbrown.edu

Community College of Allegheny County

Graduates of the diagnostic medical sonography program offered by the Community College of Allegheny County are awarded with an Associate of Science degree. The college offers specialty programs in the fields of general ultrasound, cardiac ultrasound and vascular ultrasound. Students must select one specialty field at the beginning of their studies. Courses include the fields of medical terminology, anatomy and physiology, and ultrasound procedures. A certificate program is also available for students looking to obtain a degree in a shorter amount of time. As of 2010, tuition costs for Allegheny County residents are $85.25 per credit hour; Pennsylvania residents have tuition costs of $170.50 per credit hour and out of state costs are $255.75 per credit hour. Financial aid options are available.

Community College of Allegheny County

808 Ridge Ave.

Pittsburgh, PA 15212

412-237-2511

ccac.edu

Tags: Allegheny County, anatomy physiology, Carrington College, College Allegheny, College Allegheny County

Ultrasound Tech Trade Schools In Philadelphia

Ultrasound technologists use machines to produce images of the body's organs.

Ultrasound Technology, also referred to as Diagnostic Medical Sonography, is a health care technique that uses a transducer to send sound waves into a patient's body. These waves then reflect back to a machine that produces an image. Practitioners use this non-invasive sonography to view unborn fetuses during pregnancy, and to help doctors find tumors and diagnose problems with the eyes, veins and arteries and the nervous and digestive systems. Several schools in the Philadelphia area offer the specialized training and certification required for a career in sonography.

Sanford Brown Institute of Technology

The Sanford Brown Institute is located in Trevose, on the border of Northeast Philadelphia. Founded in 1866, their programs focus on a technology-centered, hands-on approach to learning taught by professionals in each field. Students in their Allied Health Diagnostic program can study sonography in preparation for the certification exam. Coursework consists of anatomy and physiology classes that include practical analysis of each organ's sonographic pattern, as well as diagnostic imaging training to help identify diseases and problems in the body's organs.

Albert Einstein Medical Center

Albert Einstein Medical Center offers students interested in diagnostic sonography the opportunity to enroll in a non-degreed program in at their School of Radiologic Technology. The school is operated in a teaching hospital that performs over 190,000 diagnostic exams annually, and in addition to learning ultrasound technology, students will study a variety of other imaging techniques (including magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography).

Training consists of classroom lectures, laboratory work and clinical rotations. The program has accreditation from the Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology. After completing twenty-four months of coursework and practical training, students will receive a certificate in Radiologic Technology.

Jefferson University

Jefferson University offers two programs for students interested in studying ultrasound technology. Students who already possess a bachelor's degree can enroll in their one-year advanced placement program. Enrollees without a bachelor's can study in Jefferson's two-year multi-competency program. Upon completion of either track of study, students will receive a Bachelor of Science degree in Radiologic Sciences.

Both programs combine laboratory instruction and clinical rotations with a comprehensive plan of coursework that includes training in a number of diagnostic techniques, including cardiac and vascular sonography, nuclear medicine, magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography. Coursework also includes preparation for the national exam.

The Bachelor of Science program is fully accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools, and each radiologic discipline receives accreditation separately from its respective national governing organization (for example, the nuclear medicine program receives accreditation from the Joint Review Committee on Education Programs in Nuclear Medicine Technology).

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Radiology Tech Programs In Pennsylvania

The Pennsylvania Center for Workforce Information and Analysis predicts that the demand for radiology technologists within the state will increase by more than 11 percent from 2006 through 2016. A number of schools in Pennsylvania offer programs designed to prepare students for entry into the field. Carrying the accreditation of the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists, these schools enable graduates to qualify for the state licensing exams required for working as a tech.

Community College of Philadelphia

Located north of downtown Philadelphia, the Community College of Philadelphia is a public, two-year institution with more than 34,000 credit and non-credit students. The school offers an Associate of Applied Science degree in medical imaging, which includes instruction in the radiography techniques of fluoroscopy, computed tomography (CT scans), and mobile x-rays. To qualify for admission, students must have a high school diploma or GED, pass a criminal background check, have previous course experience in high school-level biology, pass an entry examination and show evidence of six to eight hours of observations in a radiography clinic. The school can direct applicants to hospitals that will allow them to come in and watch testing being performed with patient consent.The program starts each year in the summer term and requires two years of full-time study to complete. Federal and state financial aid are available as well as a limited number of institutional scholarships. The college's Career Services Center provides assistance with resume-writing, interview preparation and job searches.

Community College of Philadelphia

1700 Spring Garden St.

Philadelphia, PA 19130

215-751-8382

ccp.edu

The Washington Hospital School of Radiologic Technology

Established in 1897, the Washington Hospital is a 265-bed general medical center in Washington, Pennsylvania, a community 30 miles southwest of Pittsburgh. The hospital sponsors a School of Radiologic Technology that awards a certificate of completion. Admissions requirements for the program include a high school diploma or GED, an entry examination and previous coursework in medical terminology, mathematics, English, humanities and social sciences. Students with GEDs or high school diplomas who have not fulfilled these prerequisites may take the required classes at any accredited community, junior or traditional college prior to applying. Applicants must also be at least 18 years of age. The program lasts for 24 months and features 800 hours of classroom instruction and 2,500 hours of clinical experience. Students in the program learn techniques for administering x-rays, CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI's). Eligible students can take advantage of federal and state loan and grant programs while taking classes at the school.

The Washington Hospital School of Radiologic Technology

155 Wilson Ave.

Washington, PA 15301

724-223-3326

washingtonhospital.org

Northampton Community College

Situated in Eastern Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley, Northampton Community College, in Bethlehem, is a public institution with more than 35,000 students. The college offers a 21-month associate degree program in radiography. In addition to a high school diploma or GED, applicants must take classes in biology and algebra prior to admission. Students have the opportunity to complete a specialty clinical intenship in bone densitometry, CT scans, MRIs, interventional radiology or mammography. The college also awards course credit to students who complete volunteer work or community service projects through its service learning program. In addition to federal and state financial aid, the school participates in veterans education benefit programs and work-study programs. Approximately 90 percent of graduates from Northampton Community College report finding a job in their field within one year of graduation, the college's web site reported in May 2010.

Northampton Community College

3835 Green Pond Road

Bethlehem, PA 18020

610-861-5300

northampton.edu

Tags: Community College, high school, Northampton Community, Northampton Community College, College Philadelphia, Community College Philadelphia, high school diploma

Medical Treatment For People Without Health Insurance

People without health insurance may have difficulty accessing medical care.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that in 2008, about 43.8 million Americans had no health insurance. That number increased from about 41 million uninsured in 1997. Medical care can be quite costly, and people without insurance often have trouble affording the care they need. Some programs exist to help the uninsured access medical care, but sufficient help is not always available.

Hospital Treatment

The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act requires hospital emergency rooms to provide lifesaving care to patients even if patients have no insurance and no ability to pay. The Hill-Burton Act requires hospitals that previously received federal money for construction projects to provide some free care to patients that meet specific income guidelines. Hospitals sometimes, but not always, agree to make payment arrangements or offer discounts to uninsured patients if patients simply ask.

Outpatient Treatment

Most areas have clinics that provide care on a sliding scale to patients without insurance. Patients pay a percentage of the standard fee for services, based on their income.

In most counties, the mental health board provides funding for mental health treatment for uninsured patients. Local agencies provide mental health services on a sliding scale with funds from the mental health board.

Some doctors and other health care providers will offer services to uninsured patients at a reduced fee if patients ask. People without insurance may have difficulty finding the medical care they need at an affordable price, however, especially if they need to see a specialist or need costly treatments.

Prescription Drugs

Prescription drugs are often quite costly. For instance, in September 2009, Wal-Mart charged $100.78 for a one-month supply of Effexor, a commonly prescribed antidepressant. Wal-Mart charged $128.70 for a one-month supply of Celebrex, a drug used to treat arthritis.

People without health insurance can save money by purchasing generic drugs instead of name brand drugs, but not all drugs are available in generic form. Some manufacturers of prescription drugs, including Wyeth, Bristol-Meyers Squibb and GlaxoSmithKline, have programs that provide free or low-cost drugs to low-income patients in need, but not all people without health insurance qualify for these programs.

Government Programs

Medicaid covers medical treatment for some low-income people without health insurance, although not everyone qualifies. The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) provides medical coverage for some low-income children that do not qualify for Medicaid.

Non-Government Programs

A number of non-government programs exist to help people without medical insurance. For instance, the Lions Club pays for eye surgery for some uninsured patients, the Cancer Fund of America gives free medical supplies to cancer patients in need, and the American Kidney Fund helps uninsured patients pay for medical care.

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Why Choose A Career In Radiology

Professionals in radiology often are key in making diagnoses.

Radiology is a broad profession in which you obtain and interpret images gained through radiology equipment. In this field, you can become a diagnostic radiologist, a radiology assistant, a radiologic technician/technologist or a radiology nurse. Your reasons for entering a radiology career might not be the same reasons someone else has, but some general factors give you an idea of why the profession is in high demand.

Major Entry Reason

People often enter radiology because they want an interesting job -- they find the challenge of diagnostics fascinating, for example, or they are excited to see what is not visible to the naked eye. According to the American Society of Radiologic Technologists, as many as 97 percent of 2,300 surveyed radiologic technologists cited this as the primary factor for their career choice. Ninety-two percent cited their desire to help people.

Job Growth

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), professionals in radiology can expect faster than average growth for the field, based on 2008 data. The BLS asserts the industry will increase employment by 17 percent through 2018. Going into radiology is a suitable option for you if you want to be in a profession that has projected stability.

Professional Development

Radiology offers many opportunities for professional development, says the The Society of Radiologists in Training. You have many options for what you can do. For example, you can train in an additional subspecialty like chest radiology, or you can conduct research or teach. This makes it easier to stay in the field despite life changes.

Connection to Clinical Branches

Radiology is connected to virtually all areas of medicine, meaning that it is less dispensable than other medical fields. It is a field in which you have the potential to network with many clinical departments. This makes it possible to develop a well-rounded view of medicine, disease and the human body, because you work for and consult with specialists from multiple disciplines.

Signficance

Depending on your title, as a radiology professional, you might prep patients, operate radiology equipment, get medical histories, record findings and discuss results with other medical workers. Sometimes an accurate diagnosis is possible only through the completion of these tasks, so radiologists often are the key to proper treatment development.

Pay Rate

Radiologists, who are licensed doctors make the most in the field. The BLS indicates that, as of 2009, the average annual salary for physicians was $173,860, or just under $84 per hour. Payscale indicates that radiologists take home anywhere from $48,407 to $203,517, as of 2010. For other radiology professionals such as radiologic technologists, pay is around $54,180, or just over $24 per hour, based on 2009 data from the BLS.

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Diagnostic Sonography Careers In Dallas

Find a career in Texas working as a diagnostic sonographer.

Diagnostic sonographers use sound waves to see inside a patient's body for various medical purposes. The sonographer is a vital part of the health care team and may work in different settings, such as hospitals, doctor's offices and clinics. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, jobs in this field are expected to grow at a faster than average rate to total 59,500 in the year 2018. Dallas sonographers looking for jobs can find careers in many different medical facilities.

Baylor Health Care System

As of 2010, the Baylor Health Care System is made up of 21 hospitals, 15 of which provide emergency, inpatient and outpatient services. An additional six hospitals provide services geared to patients who only require a short stay. Baylor offers positions in a number of different work environments, including hospitals, clinics, and doctor's offices. Careers in sonography include echo/vascular technologist, echocardiology sonographers, diagnostic mammography, neurosonology and sonographers who study the abdomen. These jobs fall under the job category of radiology/imaging technology. Employees can expect benefits such as dollar-for-dollar 401(k) match plans, mentoring opportunities, tuition reimbursement on further education and advancement to a managerial track for qualified candidates.

Baylor Health Care System

3500 Gaston Ave.

Dallas, TX 75246

1-800-422-9567

Baylorhealth.com

Medical Sonography Services

Medical Sonography Services is a private ultrasound practice that offers sonography services, including abdominal, vascular, obstetric, gynecological and cardiac scans in the metro Dallas area. This company only hires sonographers certified by the American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography Inc. A career working for Medical Sonography Services provides the experienced sonographer with the opportunity to work with other skilled health care practitioners, hone important clinical skills, and perform interesting sonographic procedures such as multiple gestation ultrasounds, echocardiography, fetal echo-doppler, peripheral vascular studies, and more.

Medical Sonography Services

1612-2 S. Broadway St., Suite 200

Carrollton, TX 75006

214-483-5147

Sono-service.com

Parkland Health and Hospital System

The Parkland Health & Hospital System provides Dallas residents with a variety of medical services, including women's/maternity care, family health centers, and community-based clinics. Sonographers interested in a career with Parkland can follow the hospital's Allied Health Career Path. Career paths are designated job progressions that help health care professionals move up the employment ladder from entry level work to more advanced or managerial positions. The sonography path includes three levels of employment from the beginner to the more advanced practitioner. Sonographers can attend special recruitment events or search the hospital's job Web page for open positions.

Parkland Health & Hospital System

5123 Harry Hines

Dallas,TX 75235

214-590-8073

ParklandCareers.com

Tags: Medical Sonography, Medical Sonography Services, Sonography Services, Baylor Health, Baylor Health Care, Care System, Health Care System

Diet For Fibroids

Uterine fibroids, also known as fibromyomas, leiomyomas and myomas, are benign growths in the uterus that arise from overproduction of a single cell developing from the smooth tissue of the uterus. There are myriad methods of treatment , though fibroids typically don't cause serious problems and require nothing more than a keen eye to monitor their growth. Following a certain diet, may decrease the risk of fibroids.

Symptoms and Causes

When uterine fibroids are symptomatic, they often present with frequent urination, pain in the pelvis, back or legs, constipation and a prolonged or heavy menstrual cycle. The symptoms are often dependent on the location of the fibroids. If they grow into the uterus' inner cavity, they are called submucosal fobroids, with primary symptoms being heavy menstrual bleeding. If they extend outside the uterus, they are called subserosal fibroids, with the primary symtom being urinary problems.

The direct cause of fibroids are unknown, though there are several theories as to what can aid in their development. These include genetic abnormalities, chemical imbalances and, central to the notion of a fibroid diet, excessive production of estrogen.

Warnings

There are a number of ways to treat uterine fibroids, including medications, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) and a myoectomy (removal of the fibroids). There are, however, a number of seemingly effective alternative treatments, such as herbs, stress reduction and a special diet. While these may work for some people, the scientific evidence supporting their efficacy is almost nonexistent. As such, consult your doctor before beginning any alternative treatment and to discuss all possible treatment options.

Uterine Fibroid Diet

Given that the cause of uterine fibroids is relatively unknown, the effectiveness of any sort of special diet is up for debate. When taking into consideration the variety of possible causes, especially the role estrogen might play, certain foods and dietary restrictions may conceivably help lower the risk of those afflicted with uterine fibroids.

A diet rich in whole grains is suggested, as they contain lignins, which are considered an anti-estrogenic. Common foods rich in lignins include flaxseed, rye and buckwheat, among others.

In addition to this, a diet rich in fiber may be effective at helping to remove excessive amounts of estrogen from the body. As such, a diet high in fiber (at least 28 grams a day), which can include nuts, seeds, fruits and vegetables and grains is recommended. By contrast, foods low in fiber, such as red meats, fried foods, sugar, caffeine and alcohol should be avoided. These foods can cause the liver to work too hard due to added stress, which can make its other duties suffer, such as breaking down estrogen.

Women who present with an excess of estrogen should consider the possibility of decreasing their consumption of soy. Isoflavones in soy such as genistein and daidzein are strong estrogen reactors and can increase, decrease and mediate estrogen levels. As such, a diet high in soy is typically not recommended in those with a high risk of uterine fibroids due to the potential for increased estrogen levels. Soy supplements or adding soy-rich foods to the diet should be discussed with the doctor, as people react differently to them, especially in those with other estrogen-receptor positive conditions.

Supplements

A number of supplements may be helpful in the prevention and even treatment of uterine fibroids. One of the recommended supplements includes flavonoids, as their anti-estrogenic properties may prove beneficial. Discuss their use with your doctor, as they may increase, rather than decrease, estrogen levels.

In addition, a number of herbs such as saw palmetto and yarrow flowers, as well as Vitamin C, zinc and and Vitamin E may all be considered for their immune-boosting anti-oxidant properties. If uterine fibroids cause bleeding, foods high in iron may help if the bleeding causes anemia.

Weight

One factor proven to increase the risk of uterine fibroids is obesity. The result of a study published in a 1991 issue of Nutrition suggested uterine fibroids that present with symptoms may be associated with obesity.

This was given further credence in a study published in a 1998 issue of Epidemiology, which showed evidence that women with body mass index above 30 experienced a 23 percent greater chance of developing uterine fibroids.

Tags: uterine fibroids, uterine fibroids, estrogen levels, present with, diet high

Definition Of Assignment Of Benefits

Assignment of Benefits agreements are frequently requested by health care providers.

Health and dental insurance jargon can be difficult to interpret. A visit to a health care provider often means paperwork that is confusing and hard to decipher. The Assignment of Benefits form is one document that can easily be misunderstood by those who are unfamiliar with health care terminology; however, this form is frequently requested when health care services are provided. It is important to know what this agreement means and why it is routinely sought after by medical and dental care providers.

What is an Assignment of Benefits?

An Assignment of Benefits is an agreement between three parties -- the patient, the insurance company and the health care provider -- which allows the insurance company to transfer the patient's insurance benefits directly to the health care provider. This means that the patient gives the insurance company permission to send payment for services provided directly to the medical or dental care provider. In order for the agreement to be valid and legally binding, all three parties must give consent.

When is it used?

An Assignment of Benefits form is commonly used when a health care provider is due payment for services rendered to a patient that were covered under the patient's insurance. For instance, Sally breaks her arm and is admitted at ABC Hospital. ABC Hospital accepts Sally's insurance and renders treatment for Sally's broken arm at a cost of $2,000. Sally then signs an Assignment of Benefit form that allows her insurance company to send her benefits directly to ABC Hospital for a payment of $2,000.

Why is it necessary?

In most cases an Assignment of Benefits is not required, but is encouraged by health care providers. This agreement allows the health care provider to receive payment for their services directly from the insurance company, without having to trust that the patient will distribute the funds to the provider upon their receipt. In this way, the health care provider protects itself from falling victim to patients who decide that a check received from an insurance company, addressed to them, would be better spent elsewhere.

How do you obtain an Assignment of Benefits?

Most often your health care provider will have the forms available in their office. If not, contact your insurance company to request that a form be faxed or mailed to you. For reference purposes only, several sample Assignment of Benefits form can be found on the Internet.

Tags: health care, Assignment Benefits, care provider, health care provider, insurance company, Assignment Benefits form