Surgery and radiation are two common treatments used for breast cancer, and while the procedures are helpful for many patients, there are some side effects to consider. Different patients will react different to the surgeries and anesthetics used, so talking to a doctor about the best operations to pursue is essential.
Arm Swelling
A number of patients that have breast surgery often experience pain and swelling (lymphedema) in the arm next to the breast operated on. Increased arm movement after surgery will help to relieve this discomfort, along with gentle massage.
Anxiety and Depression
Feeling anxious or depressed up to a year after breast surgery is not uncommon. Many patients wonder if the cancer will return after the operation and should meet with a doctor to get details on stay as healthy as possible to reduce the chances of the cancer returning. If depression worsens, medication and additional therapy may be necessary.
Breast Swelling and Soreness
After radiation treatment, the breast area can be tender to the touch and swollen. This improves when the radiation of treatment finishes. Women that have radiation treatment and surgery are more likely to experience soreness than those who have only undergone surgery.
Nerve Damage
Nerve damage to the arm or armpit can sometimes occur in patients that have had breast surgery and radiation treatment. Parts of the upper arm and armpit can become numb, and it can be difficult to move the arm; however, innovations in medical equipment and procedures make this side effect less common.
Fatigue
Patients may also experience extreme tiredness after undergoing radiation treatment. The reason for this remains unknown, and some women become more fatigued than others.
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