X-ray technicians help doctors see inside the human body.
The formal designation for an X-ray technician is radiology technician or technologist. X-ray technicians assist physicians by performing diagnostic examinations. Those who choose to specialize may also conduct ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tests. You'll find plenty of schools where you can get the education necessary to become an X-ray technician. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) states that there were over 600 programs nationwide in 2009.
Educational Background
The BLS advises prospective radiology students to take courses in mathematics and physics in high school, along with chemistry and biology. If you have your high school diploma but didn't take these subjects, you can fill in the gaps at a local community college.
Programs
The basic training for an X-ray technician usually takes 21 to 24 months and leads to an associate degree from an accredited program, according to the BLS. Shorter certification programs are available if you already have a background in health care. A list of accredited programs is available online from the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology. If you want to specialize in a particular area such as magnetic imaging or if you want to eventually advance into management, you will probably need to attend a four-year program leading to a bachelor's degree.
Course of Study
Preparation to become an X-ray technician includes extensive clinical work as well as academic courses. Courses include radiation physics, anatomy and physiology. You'll also study medical terminology, ethics and patient care. Other courses are imaging technology, pathology and radiology. You will learn properly position patients to obtain the needed images and handle the equipment so as to avoid radiation exposure.
After Graduation
Most states require licensing of X-ray technicians. To obtain a license, you must graduate from an accredited program and pass an exam administered by the American Society of Radiologic Technicians. Most states also require continuing education to maintain licensure.Typically, a state will expect 24 hours of classroom training every two years.
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