Each level of society plays a part in the fight against global warming.
Global warming or climate change is one of the most recognizable problems in the world in 2011. Many scientists and government officials have recognized the signs of the deteriorating environment and have started to act on proactive solutions. Global warming solutions range between all levels of society; both individuals and global efforts play an important role in preserving the environment.
Individual
Individuals affect global warming with their daily consumption demands; for example, electricity and energy consumption leads to higher emissions of carbon dioxide. Guy Dauncey, author of "The Climate Challenge: 101 Solutions to Global Warming," suggests lessening electric consumption and using energy-saving alternatives. Turning off the computer and printer when not in use saves 420kg of carbon dioxide per year. Replacing 20 light bulbs with compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) reduces 1,000kg of carbon dioxide annually.
Community
Community and local government can utilize shared resources to lessen their environmental impact. Some cities offer resources and services to encourage public transportation and car pooling. For example, Zipcar is a private car-sharing service located in several U.S. cities, such as San Francisco, Chicago and Boston. Their environmental impact includes decreasing overall crude oil use--90 percent of their members save a cumulative 219 gallons per year from using the service. Local government can enact transportation laws as well; Dauncey reports that the Washington State Commuter Trip Reduction Law requires all businesses with over 100 employees to reduce trips during peak hours.
Nation
Dauncey suggests that the key to national environmental efforts is to get everyone engaged. This includes increasing awareness among the public and the schools. Government sponsored documentaries and public environmental awareness events are ways for the government to engage the community. These can highlight the overall trend of global warming and possible solutions to enact in all levels of society. Early education in schools about climate change is also vital; instead of focusing on the negative aftermath of global warming, government could increase the emphasis on proactive solutions, which students can do themselves.
Globe
As a whole, the world can cumulatively protect vital natural resources. For example, countries can create acts to preserve forests and reduce wood consumption. Tropical rainforests serve a vital function in combating climate change: Dauncey reports that these rainforests alone account for a 16 percent reduction in global carbon dioxide emissions. Other global initiatives include establishing groups dedicated to reducing environmental impact. Examples of existing groups are the International Carbon Action Partnership and the Rainforest Action Network. These groups are collaborative efforts with representatives from various countries.
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