Uterine fibroids are quite common, and usually go away on their own. Even when this does not occur, these fibroids are usually benign. However, when they result in continued pain and show signs of growth, they should be eliminated. Laser treatment has emerged as a far less invasive alternative to hysterectomy.
When Is It Used?
This procedure is generally used when the patient experiences pelvic pain or bleeding, or when there are signs that the uterus presses on other organs. Women attempting to become pregnant should avoid this procedure.
How Does It Work?
A small abdominal incision is made, and the doctor guides the laser with help from imaging equipment. The laser's energy either cuts off the blood supply to the fibroid or destroys the fibroid's tissues.
Benefits
Laporoscopic myolysis uses a fiber-optic or electrical instrument that requires no incisions and causes little blood loss, and complications are generally less serious than with surgical removal. Laser treatment also has no effect on fertility, and the uterus and lining remain intact.
Disadvantages
Since the procedure is relatively new, research on long-term effects is not available. And although uterine fibroid malignancies are rare, this procedure does not allow those odd cases to be identified, since no sample is retrieved for biopsy.
After the Procedure
Recovery time is shorter than with surgery; one week is typical. Some pain can be expected because tissues are destroyed during treatment.
Results
Fibroids usually shrink by up to 40 percent within six months of the procedure, but recurrence is possible. Women can become pregnant after the treatment.
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