Cancer can affect any part of the body. Recognizing signs and symptoms of cancer, especially of the lymph nodes, is one of the best methods utilized to help procure a prompt diagnosis and treatment that may slow or kill cancer growth and save lives.
What Are Lymph Nodes?
Lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. Clusters of lymph nodes are commonly found in the neck, the upper chest, under the armpit and in the groin area. Lymph nodes are part of the immune system that fights bacteria and infection. Sometimes they can be felt as small, raisin-sized lumps of tissue just beneath the surface of the skin.
What is Lymphoma?
Lymphoma is one of the most common types of cancer, and is usually classified as either Hodgkin's lymphoma or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Hodgkin's lymphoma is usually treatable if detected early, and is usually diagnosed in those in young adulthood or in seniors. According to the Mayo Clinic, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma is more common. But in either case, abnormal growth and dispersal of cancerous tissues spread beyond the lymph nodes and glands and travel to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system.
Symptoms of Lymphoma
Some of the most common symptoms of lymphoma include but are not limited to sweating, night sweats, fever and fatigue or lethargy. In many ways, the symptoms of lymphoma are very similar to those experienced by flu sufferers. In addition, many individuals experience loss of appetite and weight loss, and intense itching and rashes that cannot be explained. For some, enlarged lymph nodes may be seen and felt, and they usually don't produce pain when palpated or manipulated.
Tests for Determining Lymphatic Cancer
In addition to symptoms, laboratory or diagnostic imaging tests can often detect lymphatic cancer. In some cases, abnormal findings on X-rays, biopsies of questionable lymph nodes, CT (computerized tomography) and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) are often prime indicators of the presence of the disease. A Gallium scan may be performed to pinpoint specific locations of Hodgkin's disease.
Reducing Risks
Although no one can prevent cancer from developing, being proactive can help reduce the chances of lymphatic cancers spreading. If there's a history of lymphatic cancer in the family, get screened regularly in order to detect signs of the disease at an early stage. Men are more likely to suffer from lymphoma cancers than women, as are those with compromised immune systems.
Tags: lymph nodes, Hodgkin lymphoma, immune system, lymph nodes, Lymph nodes part