ENT is an abbreviation used to refer to doctors who treat the ear, nose and throat.
The health care field can be confusing for patients. As you research conditions and treatments, you encounter many types of care providers, hundreds of possible diagnoses and medications, and lots of abbreviations. While most people recognize that M.D. stands for doctor of medicine, some other abbreviations used to differentiate doctors aren't as well-known.
DO
DO stands for doctor of osteopathic medicine. The American Medical Association Web site notes that just like an M.D., a DO is a physician. "Osteopathic physicians focus on preventive health care," notes the American Osteopathic Association. It says DOs "practice a 'whole person' approach to medicine" and can prescribe drugs and perform surgery.
DC
This abbreviation stands for doctor of chiropractic. These doctors often try to resolve neck, back and joint pain and problems related to patients' musculoskeletal and nervous systems. The American Chiropractic Association notes its practitioners "practice a drug-free, hands-on approach to health care that includes patient examination, diagnosis and treatment." The association's Web site says chiropractors "are also trained to recommend therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises, as well as to provide nutritional, dietary and lifestyle counseling."
DDS and DMD
DDS and DMD are abbreviations that refer to dentists.
DDS stands for doctor of dental surgery, while DMD represents doctor of dental medicine. The American Dental Association notes that both types of doctors are general dentists, with the same educational background. The association says some dental schools award the DDS degree, while others confer the DMD.
Dentists offer preventive care for your teeth and mouth and treat problems such as cavities, fractured teeth and gum disease.
OD
This abbreviation is given to a doctor of optometry, who examines patients' eyes and diagnoses injuries and diseases. The American Optometric Association notes that these doctors can prescribe glasses, contacts and medication, and they may also perform surgery. These doctors complete undergraduate degrees plus four years at a college of optometry.
ENT
This term refers to doctors who are ear, nose and throat specialists, although they may also treat the head and neck. Their actual medical specialty is otolaryngology, and these doctors can perform surgery in addition to providing more basic treatment. The American Academy of Otolaryngology notes on its Web site that "their special skills include diagnosing and managing diseases of the sinuses, larynx (voice box), oral cavity, and upper pharynx (mouth and throat), as well as structures of the neck and face."
OB/GYN
An OB/GYN can help a patient deliver a healthy baby.
This hybrid abbreviation stands for obstetrics and gynecology, two fields dealing with the female reproductive system. Gynecology focuses on women's general health, including screening for cancer of the breasts, ovaries and cervix. Gynecologists may also assist patients with preventing pregnancies, coping with sexual function problems and urinary tract concerns. Obstetrics focuses on pregnancy, labor and delivery, including proper care of the mother to facilitate the healthy development of the baby in her womb.
Tags: stands doctor, Association notes, health care, notes that, perform surgery
