Uterine cancer accounts for six percent of cancers in American women, according to the National Cancer Institute. It is important to recognize the signs, because most cancers of the uterus can be treated successfully when detected early.
Definition
Cancer is the overgrowth of abnormal cells, and almost all uterine cancers are endometrial cancer, which affects the lining of the uterus. Three percent of uterine cancers are sarcomas affecting the muscles or connective tissues of the uterus, according to the American Cancer Society.
Most Common Sign
The most common sign of uterine cancer is vaginal bleeding, according to the American Academy of Family Physicians. Bleeding between periods or after menopause is often caused by less serious conditions, but it can signal uterine cancer.
Other Signs
In addition to bleeding, women with uterine cancer may have abnormal vaginal discharge. Other symptoms include pelvic pain, pain during intercourse and unexplained weight loss.
Diagnosis
A doctor may look for signs of uterine cancer by performing a biopsy or dilation and curettage. These procedures involve collecting tissue from the uterine wall to be examined for cancer.
Treatment
Removing the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries may be enough to eliminate uterine cancer. Some women may need hormone therapy, radiation or chemotherapy.
Warning
Uterine cancer should be diagnosed and treated as early as possible. See your doctor if you develop symptoms.
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