A pap test, named for Dr. Georgios Papanikolaou, is a screening test used to check for abnormalities that may develop in the cervix. It is a simple, brief and non-invasive test that can be done during a routine gynecological examination.
Preparation
The Mayo Clinic advises that sex, douching, vaginal medications and spermicides should be avoided for the two days leading up to the test, and that the test should not be scheduled during a woman's period.
Location
Pap smears are performed in a clinical setting. The Mayo Clinic reports that a woman may be asked to partially or fully undress and then lie on an examination table, placing her feet in stirrups.
Features
A speculum (medical tool used to examine body cavities) is inserted into the vagina to help the examining doctor see the cervix. The speculum may be cold or cause a feeling of pressure, according to the Mayo Clinic. Typically, the test is not painful.
Sampling
The American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) reports that the doctor cleanses the cervix with a cotton swab and then uses a brush and spatula or cotton swab to collect cells from the cervix. These are then tested in a laboratory.
Results
Women should ask their doctors when the results of their pap smears will be available. Based on the results, further testing may be required, according to the Mayo Clinic.
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