Ultrasound technicians are also called diagnostic medical sonographers. These medical professionals specialize in ultrasound, a non-invasive, safe method of taking images of a person's internal organs and bodily systems. The medical image equipment operates using high-frequency sound waves to take pictures of specific angles of the patient's internal organs. The images may be taken as still images or as videos and are then sent back to the patient's doctor, enabling an accurate diagnosis.
Function
The primary function of the ultrasound technician is to operate the ultrasound equipment and manage the patient during the process. The ultrasound technician is responsible for maneuvering and directing the patient into positions that will generate the best ultrasound images, while keeping the patient comfortable and safe. The work also involves taking specific and detailed measurements of body organs, analysis of the data and preparation of a report for the doctor. Most ultrasound technicians work in hospitals while some may work in clinics. A growing number of ultrasound technicians are being employed within private practices.
Types
Ultrasound technicians may also work in specific fields. Some workers opt for a particular system of the body. Ultrasound is commonly used in obstetrics to monitor the growth of a fetus. Other specialized types of ultrasound technicians include cardiovascular technologists, cardiac sonographers, breast sonographers, neurosonographers, abdominal sonographers and respiratory therapists. Related to these types of ultrasound technicians are nuclear medicine technologists and radiological technologists.
Time Frame
The career path for this occupation offers a variety of options. Attending a certified allied health education program that runs from one year to four years is one option. Attending a two-year junior college, a community college offering training in this field is another option. A four-year degree in any field is also an accepted path to this career. Ultrasound technicians may work a typical five-day work week or they may be required to work weekends and nights.
Potential
The diagnostic medical sonographer career is expected to grow at a greater rate than other jobs. This makes a career as an ultrasound technicians a solid decision for anyone who is looking for a career in the medical field. Once certified, a person in this field will have the opportunity to work in any major hospital anywhere in the United States. There is room for growth, advancement and specialization for people in this career field.
Warning
Ultrasound technicians may develop carpal tunnel syndrome due to repetitive motions. The work involves long periods of standing. Some technicians may also be tasked with lifting or moving patients. Due to the darkened rooms that people in this career usually work in, the worker may experience eye strain. The standing or lifting may also result in back strain or neck soreness. Ultrasound technicians are in direct contact with patients and may have to deflect questions about a patient's condition by referring the patient to ask her doctor.
Considerations
Certification is not required to hold an ultrasound technician position, but getting certified by the American Registry for Diagnostic Sonography or the American Registry of Radiologic Technicians will increase job opportunities. Hospitals typically require certification as a job requirement. People in this career field may need to continue their education in order to stay abreast of new technology.
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