Fibroids Diagram
Uterine fibroids are benign growths that develop in the wall of the uterus. They can range in size from less than an inch to as large as a watermelon. The most common symptoms of uterine fibroids include pain in the pelvis and/or legs and heavy menstrual flow during periods. There are several treatments for uterine fibroids, ranging from the safe and less intrusive procedures like uterine fibroid embolization to hysterectomy, which is the removal of the uterus. Each procedure has its own unique recovery times.
Hysterectomy
Hysterectomy, removal of the uterus via surgical procedure, is the only permanent cure for uterine fibroids. Recovery time depends on the nature of the surgery: if you have your uterus removed through your vagina, your recovery time will be shorter than if you have an abdominal hysterectomy. Expect a few weeks recovery time for vaginal hysterectomy, and double that time for an abdominal procedure. Whatever type of hysterectomy you choose, you must limit your movement and avoid all heavy lifting for several weeks. Vitamin supplements and a special diet may also be necessary. Consult with a health professional regarding this course of action as a hysterectomy will end your childbearing capabilities and possibly bring on early menopausal symptoms.
Myomectomy
Surgically similar to the hysterectomy, a myomectomy aims to remove easily reached fibroids, usually by way of an abdominal incision. When fibroids are removed, the uterine wall is then reconstructed. Myomectomies allow women to proceed with childbearing, but they do not prevent the onset of future fibroids. In addition, if there are fibroids that are missed during the surgery, they may continue to grow, bringing the patient back to square one some time in the future. Recovery time is four weeks, but if your myomectomy is performed through the vagina, your recovery is cut to a few hours.
Uterine Fibroid Embolization
Uterine fibroid embolization, also called uterine artery embolization, is a safer and less invasive procedure than a hysterectomy or myomectomy. Instead of surgery, a catheter is inserted into the artery that feeds the fibroids. When this artery is blocked, blood flow to the fibroids is decreased, and the fibroids will decrease in size. Recovery time is short: after an overnight hospital stay, most women resume their normal activities in a week to 10 days.
Tags: hysterectomy myomectomy, removal uterus, uterine fibroids, vagina your, vagina your recovery
