The demand for x-ray technologists in the United States should increase by approximately 17 percent from 2008 through 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Caused by an increased demand for medical imaging tests, this growth will create around 37,000 new jobs for X-ray technologists who have the proper training.
Requirements
Since they perform tests that use radioactive energy that could cause the potential for injury to patients if done improperly, X-ray technologists must have a state-issued license to work in the field. Each state has its own specific licensing requirements for X-ray technologists, but postsecondary education is generally necessary. Generally, states require applicants to complete training from a program accredited by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists.
Diplomas and Certificates
The shorter training programs for radiologic technologists are postsecondary certificate and diploma courses of study. These programs usually last for 21 to 24 months, explains the BLS. Approximately 34 percent of radiologic technologists have a certificate or diploma as their highest level of education, according to the Occupational Information Network. Hospitals, private vocational and technical schools and public community colleges offer such programs. Diploma and certificate programs include training related directly to radiologic technology and patient care. They typically include a brief clinical component to provide hands-on training.
Associate Degrees
Associate degree programs are an additional type of possible education for X-ray technologists. These courses of study generally require 24 months of full-time study to complete. Around 46 percent of all X-ray technologists hold an associate degree, reports the Occupational Information Network, making the degree the most common postsecondary education obtained by professionals in the field. Community and junior colleges typically offer X-ray technology programs. These public institutions typically offer financial aid and offer tuition discounts for students in their service areas. Like certificate and diploma programs, associate degrees in X-ray technology usually include a clinical component. In addition to classroom work related directly to radiologic technology, students must also complete general education requirements, typically in English, natural science, mathematics and social sciences like psychology or sociology.
Bachelor's Degrees
A third option for postsecondary education in X-ray technology is a bachelor's degree. These courses of study typically involve four years of full-time study to complete. About 10 percent of X-ray technologists have bachelor's degrees, according to the Occupational Information Network. As of 2009, more than 55 private and public colleges and universities offered baccalaureate degrees in radiologic technology, explains the "2009 Barron's Profiles of American Colleges." These schools participate in financial aid programs, and in the case of public colleges, offer discounted tuition for in-state students. Clinical training in baccalaureate programs typically lasts longer than what is required for shorter programs. In addition to general education requirements, baccalaureate X-ray technician programs may require students to take classes in a related area or minor field in order to graduate.
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