Most radiographers are employed by hospitals.
Radiographers, also known as radiologic technicians, use X-ray imaging to assist with the diagnosis of medical issues. They perform a variety of duties including preparing patients for X-rays, performing imaging examinations and maintaining patient files and equipment. Radiographers must complete training to correctly and safely use X-ray imaging tools.
Education and Training
Community colleges throughout the country offer certificate and associate degree radiography or radiology programs. Although some four-year colleges offer bachelor degrees in the field, most radiographers pursue an associate degree. Students usually complete the requirements for an associate degree in about two years. The Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT) accredits radiography programs, which involve both classroom and hands-on clinical training. Students should expect to take courses in anatomy, biology, physics, radiographic imaging, pathology and medical terminology.
Licensure and Certification
Radiographers must be licensed in most states, but each state's licensing board determines what the eligibility requirements are. In addition to licensure, radiographers can earn additional certification through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Radiographers must meet certain ethical and educational guidelines to qualify for the ARRT's certification exam. For example, they must report any misdemeanor or felony convictions, and any violations of their college's honor code. Radiographers qualify to sit for the ARRT exam if they have completed an accredited radiography program.
Career Advancement
Radiographers can expand their career options by training in other imaging methods. The ARRT offers post-primary certification in several of these specializations. ARRT-certified radiographers can take additional exams in areas such as mammography, sonography and computerized tomography. Experienced radiographers can be promoted to the level of supervisor. They can also eventually reach the level of radiology department director, although this position may require graduate study in the field. Others choose to become instructors in related college programs.
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