Herpes is a virus that can spread from one person to another through skin contact. There are several types of herpes viruses and many different areas of the body can be affected. The telltale sign of the virus is a flare-up of blisters. However, some people exhibit few if any symptoms. A Pap smear is not regarded as a dependable means of diagnosing herpes but accurate tests are available.
Pap Smears and Herpes
When it comes to detecting the presence of the herpes virus, Pap smears are not considered to be a reliable diagnostic tool. According to the National Institute of Health, a Pap test examines cells that are collected from the cervix. The primary purpose of the test is to detect cancer or abnormal cells that may lead to cancer. It can also find noncancerous conditions, such as infection and inflammation.
Because a Pap smear is not a specific test for herpes the virus can go overlooked or be misdiagnosed, especially if no active symptoms are present at the time of the smear.
Diagnosing Herpes
If you suspect you may have contracted herpes you should immediately contact your health care provider. Your doctor will perform a pelvic examination with a speculum to inspect the cervix and vagina. The area between the vulva and anus will also be checked for signs of infection.
Blood Tests
When a woman has been exposed to herpes, her doctor may take a swab of the infected tissue or a herpes blood test if there are no obvious symptoms. It can take two weeks to three months to cultivate the antibodies that blood tests look for. Once antibodies are detected they remain in the body for life.
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