View an X-Ray
X-rays are needed to check for structural abnormalities such as fractures or tumors. An X-ray can also confirm proper placement of a medical device, such as a breathing tube, and are sometimes essential to aid a doctor in making a correct diagnosis. Reading an x-ray accurately takes training and practice.
Instructions
1. Keep in mind an X-ray beam easily penetrates through air but not bone. Organs with a lot of air such as the lungs will appear black. Bones will appear white.
2. Make certain the patient's name is on the X-ray to ensure it is theirs. Check the date and time to determine when the X-ray was taken.
3. Look at the quality of the film. Determine if the X-ray is over or under penetrated by the X-ray beam. Check to see if all structures are easily seen and the film is clear.
4. Spot anatomical landmarks. This will help ensure the patient was property positioned for the X-ray. Anatomical landmarks will vary depending on what part of the body was X-rayed. Look for proper placement of any tubes or lines that were placed in the body to aid in treatment.
5. Start with the bones and determine if there are fractures which will appear like cracks on the X-ray. Compare opposite sides of the body and look for symmetry. For example bones in the legs should be the same on both sides of the body.
6. Determine if abnormalities are present. Abnormalities will appear as bright spots where black should be. On areas that should be white such as bone abnormalities will appear as a shadow over the bone.
7. Compare prior X-rays. This will help determine if any abnormalities which are found are old, new or have changed. If available consider viewing an X-ray taken from a different angle. This will help confirm an abnormality.
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