Handicapped vans provide wheelchair lifts for passengers who need them.
The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that vehicles that provide transportation for physically handicapped passengers meet certain requirements. Handicap vans are designed especially for these passengers. These vans must follow ADA guidelines and provide extra space for passengers in wheelchairs or other handicapped passengers.
Wheelchair Lifts
Handicap vans must be equipped with wheelchair lifts. The lift must be able to hold at least 600 pounds. It should attach to the door of the van so that disabled persons requiring the use of a wheelchair can enter the van via the lift. The van should have a safety lock which stops it from being driven while the lift is deployed. The lift also must have emergency controls that allow it to be operated without electrical power.
Securement Devices
The van must have restraints suitable for keeping passengers in wheelchairs safe while the van is in motion. Securement devices should be as close to emergency exits as possible. They must be capable of restraining at least 4,000 pounds. Wheelchair passengers must be secured in an area that is at least 30 by 48 inches and is free of seats or other obstructions.
Lighting on Doors, Steps and Floors
Handicap vans must have sufficient lighting to prevent passengers from falling when entering, exiting or moving about the van. Step edges, including the edges of the wheelchair lift, must be illuminated with contrasting colors--i.e. white lights on dark step edges or dark lights on white step edges. Doors should provide sufficient lighting when opened so that passengers can easily see the steps and enter the van.
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