Ovarian cysts are a common ailment among women of all reproductive ages. There are several types of ovarian cysts, but the most common form when follicles remain closed during ovulation rather than releasing the eggs they harbor. The majority of ovarian cysts are benign, fluid-filled sacs, but some can be cancerous. Certain symptoms can indicate the presence of an ovarian cyst.
Pain
Ovarian cysts often cause random pain in the pelvic and/or lower-back region. Menstrual periods, intercourse and bowel movements can exacerbate the pain.
Bloat/Size
Women with ovarian cysts often experience a feeling of abdominal fullness. They also report actual abdominal distention as the cyst grows in size.
Irregular Menstruation
Ovarian cysts can cause late, irregular or missed periods. They can also cause heavier than usual bleeding during menstruation and/or bleeding between periods.
Considerations
In many cases, ovarian cysts don't cause any symptoms at all. Having regular pelvic examinations is the best method for early detection.
Infertility
According to Mayo Clinic internist Dr. Sandhya Pruthi, ovarian cysts caused by
endometriosis (tissue growing outside the uterus) and polycystic ovary syndrome (marked by several small ovarian cysts) can cause infertility.
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