Flu Symptoms of Kids
Although people can be struck with Influenza (commonly known as "the flu") any time of year, it is more common during the cooler months. Children who are in school can easily pass germs back and forth, and it's easy for them to get sick. If you are trying to discern whether a child has the flu or just a common cold, there are several symptoms that you can look for. Flu symptoms will generally start to show up two to three days after a child has been exposed to the flu virus and occur suddenly.
Fever
The most common flu symptom is a fever. Fevers occur when your body is working to fight against germs. A child's fever might reach as high as 104 degrees F. Temperatures higher than 105 degrees F. can be dangerous, and it is recommended to consult a physician if the child's temperature climbs this high. Children with fevers also commonly experience chills. Treat the fever by running a lukewarm bath for the child and adding or removing layers of clothes depending on whether he is hot or cold. You might also consider giving your child an over-the-counter pain reliever such as children's strength acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
Sore Throat
When a child complains of a sore throat, it is possible that it is just part of a cold. However, if accompanied by other symptoms, it could mean that she has the flu. An itchy, scratchy sore throat can be bothersome to a child, and it might even be difficult for her to swallow. Warm liquids can help soothe the pain that accompanies a sore throat. Saltwater gargles can provide relief, as well.
Dry Cough
Because the virus attacks the upper respiratory system, children who have the flu often experience a cough. What differentiates the type of cough caused by the flu from the type caused by the common cold is mucus production. Children who have the flu will have a dry, hacking cough.
Headache
Mild to severe headaches occur frequently in children who have the flu. They can be treated with an over-the-counter pain reliever, if the child complains about pain.
Nausea
Vomiting and nausea are other flu symptoms. If your child is vomiting, it is important to keep him well-hydrated, even though it might be difficult to keep the liquid down. Drinking fluids is important to keep your child from becoming dehydrated.
Diarrhea
If your child is having diarrhea, another sign that she might have the flu, encourage her to drink water and other fluids to avoid dehydration.
Malaise
Children who have the flu are often lethargic and don't have much energy. It is best to let them rest and, if possible, sleep. Tiredness and fatigue may last for a few days as the body fights off the infection.
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