Symptoms of Dog Flu
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) notes that canine influenza (dog flu) was first discovered at dog tracks in 2004. It is easily transmitted by contact with canine respiratory fluids and also by contact with inanimate objects exposed to infected animals.
Dog flu is typically associated with environments where large numbers of dogs are kept in close quarters. The disease spreads rapidly, and the AVMA estimates that dog flu produces symptoms in about 80 percent of exposed dogs. There is currently no vaccine available, and a dog is susceptible if he has not had an opportunity to build immunity to the virus that causes dog flu.
Symptoms
The AVMA describes dog flu as a viral respiratory disease that causes symptoms including cough, nasal discharge and general signs of illness. Dogs may become dehydrated. The mild form of canine influenza can be confused with kennel cough.
Severe Form
Although canine influenza is not usually fatal, it can lead to secondary bacterial infections, including pneumonia. The severe form of dog flu is characterized by a respiratory symptoms and a high fever ranging from 104 to 106 degrees Fahrenheit. The AVMA advises that dogs infected with the severe form of dog flu should receive hydration and medication, including antimicrobial elements to prevent secondary infection.
Easily Spread
Shelters, boarding kennels and breeding facilities are all vulnerable to dog flu due to its rapid transmission. Handlers and owners must follow sanitation protocols when feeding and cleaning to prevent spread of canine influenza. The AVMA recommends cleaning kennels and equipment with a 1/30 solution of bleach and water to kill the canine influenza virus and avoid spreading it.
No Cure Yet
Canine influenza is thought to have developed from a form of equine influenza virus. To date, there is no vaccine or other treatment to cure dog flu. The AVMA recommends that animals displaying respiratory distress or nasal discharge should be isolated and evaluated by a veterinarian.
No Human Risk
The AVMA states that no documented cases of human infection with canine influenza have occurred.
Tags: canine influenza, AVMA recommends, contact with, influenza virus, nasal discharge
